定语从句汇总讲解学案

Exercise 10:定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题 Fill in the blanks with a proper word:

1. Mary is no longer the girl __________ she used to be. 2. Mary is no longer __________she used to be.

3. Kunming is no longer the city__________ it was ten years ago. 4. Kunming is no longer __________ it was ten years ago. 5. All __________ is needed is a supply of oil. 6. __________ is needed is a supply of oil.

7. Everything __________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 8. __________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

9. Last night I dreamed a dream __________ I passed the entrance examination. 10. The dream __________ I dreamed last night was very funny. 11. Was it during the Second World __________ he died? 12. It was the hour__________ the place was full of job-hunters. 13. It was at the theater __________ Lincoln was murdered. 14. It was the theater __________ Lincoln was murdered.

15. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth. 16. She heard a terrible noise. __________ brought her heart into her mouth. 17. Is this the museum __________ I visited last week? 18. Is this museum __________ I visited last week?

19. I’m one of the boys who __________ never late for school. 20. I’m the one of the boys who __________ never late for school. 21. Last night I took a taxi, and __________ took me home. 22. Last night I took a taxi, __________ took me home.

23. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but __________ didn’t help. 24. It was raining hard, __________ kept us from playing football. 25. I often thought of my childhood, __________ I lived on a farm. 26. I often thought of my childhood, __________ I spent on a farm. 27. This is the place __________ Chairman Mao was born. 28. This is the place __________ we are going to visit. 29. Tom’s father works at the factory __________ makes shoes. 30. August is the month __________ comes after July, before September. 31. Make a mark __________ you have any questions. 32. Make a mark at the place ___ you have any questions. 33. We shall go __________ working conditions are difficult.

34. We shall go to the place __________ working conditions are difficult.

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六、同位定语从句

同位定语从句，是指作同位语的名词或代词后紧跟一个定语从句，对该名词或代词进行修饰或限定。 同位定语从句，可以分为两类：

1、重复型：为了加强语势，重复主句中的要被修饰的词或该词的词法变体，形成同位语结构，然后接关系代词或关系副词再加定语从句。 如：

1) It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) He announced that he would run for a second term, an announcement that was acclaimed by most members

of the party.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 2、总结型：即先提供一个总结主句意义的词，然后接定语从句： 如：

1) In the old days the woman was kept at the bottom of society, a slave who could be bought and sold.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 常见一个代词作同位语总结主句意义，然后接定语从句：

2) She gives several reasons why patients, especially those who are dying, should be told the truth.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Yesterday I went skating ---- something that I hadn’t done for years.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________

七、双重定语从句

就其先行词与定语从句的关系，双重定语从句可以分为两类：

1. 并列型：两个定语从句修饰同一个先行词，有并列连词连结。如果关系代词作宾语，第一个定语从句

中的关系代词可以省略，第二个定语从句中的关系代词则不可省略。

1) The house (that) he bought in 2001, and which he sold five years later, is again on the market.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) The best play (that) Shakespeare wrote, but which I haven’t read, is probably King Lear.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 3) You’ll easily find us, just look for a house whose windows need cleaning and whose fence still needs repairing.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 复合型：两个定语从句不在同一层次，第一个定语从句按东语从句的构成法构成（关系代词有时可以

省略）；第一个定语从句及其修饰的先行词，构成第二个定语从句的先行词，然后接定语从句（第二个定语从句中的关代代词不可省略）。

1. Can you mention anyone (that) we know who is so talent as he?

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She’s the only girl (that) I know who can play the piano.

中文：______________________________________________________________________________________

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八、分离式定语从句

有时，定语从句你不是紧跟在先行词之后，而是位于其他句子成分或谓语之后，使定语从句与先行词分离，形成一个分离式定语从句。此类定语从句可封为一下几种情况： 1. 先行词后接一个状语； 2. 先行词后接一个定语；

3. 先行词为句子的主语，且句子谓语动词较短时，定语从句常置于谓语之后； 4. 先行词为句子的宾语，后面紧接宾语补足语时，定语从句常置于宾语补足语之后。 Exercise：划分句子成分

1. There is no student in our class who does not studies hard.

2. There are no places left on the earth that the foot of man has not trodden.

3. The days will come soon when people have enough to eat and to wear.

4. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

5. I left the book on the bus which I bought last year in Beijing.

定语从句练习一

一．试一试：观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。

1. I know the woman. The woman is come from France.

______________________________________________________________ 2. He loves the dog. His mother bought the dog for him.

______________________________________________________________ 3. This is the soldier. The soldier saved the boy’s life.

_____________________________________________________________ 4. He was friendly to the stranger. He met the stranger in the street.

_____________________________________________________________ 5. Lilly bought the book. The book’s cover is pink.

_______________________________________________________________ 6. The boy studies hard. The boy’s father is a doctor.

_________________________________________________________________ 7. This is the school. My mother works in the school.

_______________________________________________________________ 8. I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day.

_______________________________________________________________ 9. Could you explain the reason? You were late for the reason.

__________________________________________________________________ 10. I will never forget the time. I spent the time with my grandparents.

________________________________________________________________

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二：用适当的关系词填空：

1. I still remember the night __________ I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day __________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, __________ is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days __________ I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day __________ we spent together. 6. This is the school __________ I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place __________ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place __________ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, __________ is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever been to Hang Zhou, __________ lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai, __________ live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing, __________ is the capital of China. 13. There was a time __________ there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time __________ you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street __________ I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago __________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment __________ I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about __________ we've talked so much. 19. This is the way __________ he did it.

20. Who is the student __________ was late for school today? 21. Who __________ knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. She loves playing soccer __________ is very popular in the UK. 23. He lives in the room __________ window faces to the south. 24. The park is a very quiet place __________ you can have e rest. 25. This is Mr. John for __________ son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for __________ I bought a book yesterday.

27. This is the hour __________ the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point __________ I'd like your advice.

29. Winter is the time of year __________ the days are short and nights are long.

30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place __________ you may spend your weekend.

定语从句对比性练习一

1. 1) Mr. Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． 2) Mr. Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． A. who B. whom C. them D. it

2. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. 2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 3 .1) It was in the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.

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