孔子介绍简短英文

孔丘 （前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日），字仲尼。

排行老二， 汉族人，春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。

编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。据有关记载，孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）；孔子逝世时，享年73岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。

孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。 德治主张 同孔子的仁说和礼说相联系，在治国的方略上，他主张“为*以德”，用道德和礼教来治理国家是最高尚的治国之道。

这种治国方略也叫“德治”或“礼治”。这种方略把德、礼施之于民，实际上已打破了传统的礼不下庶人的信条，打破了贵族和庶民间原有的一条重要界限。

孔子的仁说，体现了人道精神，孔子的礼说，则体现了礼制精神，即现代意义上的秩序和制度。人道主义这是人类永恒的主题，对于任何社会，任何时代，任何一个*府都是适用的，而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。

孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会*治思想的精华。Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".Rule The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important *ius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence。

Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism. Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying. At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72. 孔子（名秋 字仲尼）生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年， 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子，他认为地以为庙祭； 作为一个年轻的成年人，他很快赢得美誉公平、礼貌、爱学习，他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子，道家创始人. 返回卢，他赢得声威当老师，但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐； 在混乱的战斗后，孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教，但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入，孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时，他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱，但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主*全市蓬勃开展； 升任几次，终于成为大*司司长， 年仅56岁，首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心，将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞，他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信，孔子辞职，离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊， 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天，他是在62追求，随着他的弟子， 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族， 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家， 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次，孔子得到它的土地，但遭到拒绝后，高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后，他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎，他没有向公职再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息，最后写作. 他死在72.。

According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).

He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC –7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333332636435 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism （儒家）. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius （论语）， a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals （春秋） （author）.

The surname of Confucius is Kong,and his given name is Qiu,and he was also known as Zhong *ius' father is Shulianghe,His father was a warror who had military exploits in two battles and owned a fiefdom.

Shulianghe had nine daughter and two son,Confucius is his second *ius was born when his father sixty and tis years old,and he lost his father when he was three years * he was born his mother was Seventeen,and he lost his mother when he was seventeen years old.

Confucius was a great thinker and * teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.

And Confucius was the founder of *ianism is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia.

英文简介： Confucius (28 September 551-11 April 479), Zi surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, descendants honor Confucius or Confucius. Born in Piyi, Lu State, with a Song ancestor, educator and philosopher of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he served as an important official post in Lu State. For the founder of Confucianism. Confucius'Five Elements of Virtue (Benevolence, Righteousness, Righteousness, Wisdom and Credit) has a far-reaching impact on neighboring areas, such as Korea Peninsula, Ryukyu, Japan, Vietnam and Southeast Asia, which are also known as Confucian cultural circles. Confucius will talk about "benevolence" for different disciples and different opportunities, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Generally speaking, Confucius'benevolence is just the word "loyalty and forgiveness" as Zeng Zi said. 中文翻译； 孔丘（前551年9月28日-前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，后代敬称孔子或孔夫子。

生于鲁国陬邑，祖先为宋国人，东周春秋末期鲁国的教育家与哲学家，曾在鲁国担任官府要职。为儒家的创始人。

而孔子儒家的德性论五行思想（仁义礼智信）对邻近地区，如：朝鲜半岛、琉球、日本、越南、东南亚等地区有着深远的影响，这些地区也被称为儒家文化圈。 孔子会针对不同的弟子与不同的时机来讲述“仁”，因材施教。

大致来说，孔子的“仁”就是曾子所说的“忠恕”二字而已。 扩展资料： 人物评价： 1、中国现代大儒家梁漱溟早在1934年就说：“孔子学说的价值，最后必有一天一定为人类所发现，为人类所公认，再重光于世界”。

2、二十世纪70年代英国的历史哲学家汤恩比博士说“能够帮助解决二十一世纪的世界问题，唯有中国孔孟的学说。” 3、1988年75位诺贝尔奖得主在巴黎发表联合宣言说“人类在二十一世纪还要生存下去的话，就必须回到2500年前去，吸取孔子的智慧。”

4、美国诗人、哲学家、思想家、一代宗师爱默生（1803年5月---1882年4月）认为：“孔子是哲学上的华盛顿”，“孔子是全世界各民族的光荣”，并表示“对于这位东方圣人极为景仰！”。

Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni. Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures. Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。

Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin * and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius." 孔丘 （前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日），字仲尼.排行老二，汉族人，春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。 编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载，孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）。

孔子逝世时，享年73岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。 扩展资料： 孔子的道德思想 孔子建构了完整的“德道”思想体系：在个体层面主张“仁、礼”之德性与德行。

德道思想体系是以性善论（“一阴一阳之谓道，继之者善也，成之者性也”）为基础，以立人极为旨归，以人道与天道、地道相会通，人道中庸又适时之变为方法论的完足思想体系。 孔子的仁说，体现了人道精神，孔子的礼说，则体现了礼制精神，即现代意义上的秩序和制度。

人道主义这是人类永恒的主题，对于任何社会，任何时代，任何一个*府都是适用的，而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会*治思想的精华。

孔子晚年时期的最高理想称之为“大同”，在大同的世界里 ，天下的人 ，不止以自己的家人为亲，不止以自己的父母儿女为爱，而是相互敬爱，爱天下所有的人。 使老有所终，壮有所用，孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀，孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠，男人各自有自己的事情，女人有满意的归宿。

天下没有欺诈，没有盗贼，路不拾遗，夜不闭户，人人讲信修睦，选贤举能，大道之行也，天下为公。 参考资料：百度百科-孔子。

One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.

This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.

In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.

Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.

He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.

Twenty-five hundred years ago life in China was very hard. Most of the people were hopelessly poor. Into these times one of China's great leaders was born. He was Confucius. Confucius came from a noble family, but his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius was only three years old. The boy was a good and obedient son to his mother. He grew up to be quiet, thoughtful, and studious. As Confucius watched the people around him, he became eager to help them. At last he left his family and started out his students to be honest and kind, and to honor their parents. He taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his savings were gathered together and written down. One of his famous savings is “Do not do to others what you do not wish others to do to you. “ For years he wandered from province to province spreading his ideas to all who would listen to him。

Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.

His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han *ius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism （儒家）. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."

His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius （论语）， a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals （春秋）.

孔丘 （前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日），字仲尼.排行老二，汉族人，春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一.编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载，孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）；孔子逝世时，享年73岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》.英文：Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong * child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of *ius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural *ation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate); Confucius died,at age 73,buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu,which today Konglin * and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."。

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