【英语】初中英语语法归纳：定语从句（附练习题）

那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词） my father used to live.(状语)

那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词的具体用法。

1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

如：Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）

昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom) you met in the zoo this morning.（宾语）

王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。

注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。

2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。

The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.

他母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。

I have a story book whose cover is red.

我有一本封面是红色的故事书。

3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

如：Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）

足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。

I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. （宾语）

我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。

四、关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。

That is the place in which I lived for five years.

=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.

那就是我住过五年的地方。

Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.

=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.

张先生就是我正在找的那个人。

五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。

1.只用that，不用which的情况。

（1）前有序数词修饰时。如：

This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.

这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。

（2）前有形容词最高级修饰时。如：

That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.

那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。

（3）先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时。如：

All that he told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。

（4）先行词被the only修饰时。如：

The only thing that I can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。

（5）先行词既指人，又指物时。如：

We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.

我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。

2. 只用which，不用that的情况。

（1）定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。如：

The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.

老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。

（2）先行词本身是that, those时，如：

What’s that which is flying in the sky?

在天空中飞的那是什么？

定语从句单选题练习

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D . where they stayed

3.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

4.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

5.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

6.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

7.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ____sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

8.It there anyone in your class ____family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

9.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

10.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title

C. the title of it D. the title of that

11.I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when

C. what; that D. on which; when

12.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B. that; why

C. for that; that D. for which; what

13.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

14. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

Answers:

1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 C

8 D 9 D 10 A 11 A 12 A 13 D 14 C

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