股市暴跌！那么怎么用地道英文表达“暴跌”？

the Shanghai Composite，上证综指，沪指。

drop，动词，下跌。

morning trading，上午的交易。

bounce back，反弹

close，动词，闭市

up 5.5%，表示上涨5.5%，这里的up是副词，表示上涨。

China’s benchmark index，指的是上面讲的沪指。

dip，动词，下跌。

bear market，熊市。

recent highs，近期的高点，注意这里的high是名词，表示高点。

选段2：

Even with recent losses, the Shanghai Composite has surged 32% this year, and the Shenzhen Composite is up 70%, easily making it the world's top-performing index.

解读：

surge, 动词，上涨，沪指今年已经上涨了32%，尽管目前跌了不少。

the Shenzhen Composite，深指

up，这里是形容词，上文做的是副词，都表示上涨的意思。

the world’s top-performing index，指中国股市很轻松地成为世界表现最佳的市场。

选段3：

In other words, exuberance for Chinesestocks isn't backed up by fundamentals. Instead, it appears the market is being carried higher by various forms of government stimulus and investor frenzy.

解读：

in other words, 固定搭配，换句话讲。

exuberance，名词, 活跃，生机勃勃。指中国股市的繁荣。

be backed by sth，由…支撑，指中国的股市并为得到基本面的支撑。

fundamentals，名词，指经济的基本面。

市场是由多种形式的政府刺激政策和投资者热衷心态而被带动起来的。

选段4：

In recent years, people in China -- who tend to save significantly more than their Western counterparts -- sunk their excess savings into the real estate market. Now that the housing market has cooled, investors are turning to stocks.

解读：

sink，动词，这里表示投资金钱的意思。Sink theirexcess savings into the real estate market, 将自己多余的储蓄投入到房地产市场中。

now that，连词，表示既然….，那么…。既然房地产市场冷下来了，投资者就转向股市了。

还有，plummet[ˈplʌmɪt]，在英语中就是暴跌；速降的意思，价格跌到历史最低点就可以说The prices plummets to an all-time low.你学到了吗

plummet的同义词还有 plunge[plʌndʒ]，怎么使用呢，举个例子：

Computer chipmaker Nvidia's stock plunged nearly 17% in after hours trading on the Nasdaq on Thursday计算机芯片制造商Nvidia的股票在周四的纳斯达克盘后交易中暴跌近17％

slump[slʌmp] 也有暴跌的意思，for example, Bitcoin's slump is causing a big headache for one of Silicon Valley's top tech firms.

比特币暴跌给硅谷的一家顶级科技公司带来了巨大的麻烦。

除了暴跌，如果只是想单纯说价格下降呢，可以使用下列词汇，最简单的就是 down[daʊn]， AMD's stock was down about 5% in after hours trading on Thursday.

周四盘后交易中AMD的股价下跌约5％

fall[fɔl],

SoftBank's stock fell more than 3% in Tokyo on Friday.

周五软银股价在东京跌幅超过3％。

halve[hæv],halve其实是使...减半的意思,看过下面这个例子你就懂啦，

Bitcoin prices have more than halvedthis year after a spectacular rally in 2017.

在2017年的一次壮丽反弹之后，今年比特币的价格已经下跌了一半多。

股市行情英语表达

1

市况上扬：

The market advances/gains/rises.

2

市况下挫

The market declines/falls/loses.

3

市况活跃

The market booms.

The market is excited.

The market becomes active.

The market becomes brisk.

4

市况暴跌停滞：

The market slumps.

The market becomes dull.

The market breaks down.

5

市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高：

The market is on the up grade.

The market is on an upward trend.

The market tends upward.

6

市场走势下跌，市况下降走低：

The market is on the down grade.

The market tends downward.

The market is on a downward trend.

The market takes downward.

7

市况狂跌：

The market declines/drops/sags.

8

市况暴涨：

The market jumps/advances/soars.

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