北京市西城区2021

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北京市西城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。One without the other“I have something important to read to you!”Ava told her parents. “In school, we've been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone. ”It had been a 13 for months. Ava's parents told her she couldn't have a cell phone until she was thirteen.“A cell phone isn't all fun and games, ” they would say. “And, it is too big a(an) 14 for you to have one right now. ,But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school.It was like lightning had gone off in Ava's brain.She'd worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some 15 to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent (百分之 ……)of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it's 16 for a child to own a cell phone at her age.“Well, Ava, that does make sense, ” her dad said. “We'll talk it over. ”Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的)enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and 17.After a full week, her mom said, “Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone. ”“Really !"Ava cried out. She couldn't wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night 18 with them, discussing their weekend plan.On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone.“Did you talk to the theater manager Maybe someone 19 it in!" her mom said Ava breathed in. “I didn't …”In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box.Ava thought that maybe she wasn't 20 to have a phone just yet.13. A. problem 14. A. discovery 15. A. facts 16. A. surprising 17. A. understood 18. A. gaming 19. A. called 20. A. safe B. task B. responsibility B. suggestions B. arguable B. followed B. texting B. traded B. clear C. tradition C. expectation C. experiments C. acceptable C. stopped C. learning C. turned C. lucky D. pleasure D. project D. messages D. interesting D. waited D. shopping D. pulled D. ready2022年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New HeightsJohn and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.His friends thought they could ____13____ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends, “Let’s go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and ____14____!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the top. The people at the top ____15____ John with a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of ____16____.He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there so many people below us If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put in some ____17____!”An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find easy. They don’t think that it is possible to ____18____ more. Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will ____19____ what they already have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not show any ____20____ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky!”After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect2021年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷（Vertical Garden）Vertical GardensHenrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog to play on. She 13 a garden really bad, but did not have space. What could she do For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She 14 one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.She 15 got an idea: if she couldn’t build out, why not build up She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences (栅栏) all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could 16 up into that space, and her dog could still play.She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was 17 to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants She decided to 18 them.Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of 19 .A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden! Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had 20 to run and play.13．A．wanted B．hated C．missed D．treated14．A．hid B．opened C．hung D．carried15．A．almost B．seldom C．finally D．hardly16．A．move B．look C．climb D．garden17．A．quick B．hard C．fun D．convenient18．A．try B．sell C．cover D．repair19．A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．vegetables20．A．time B．room C．energy D．interest答案：2023年北京市西城区中考一模英语试题13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D2022年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷【答案】13．A14．D15．C16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B2021年北京市西城区中考一模英语试卷【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B

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