VirtualBox 安装 WIN95的再折腾

2023-04-21 06:24| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

笔记：安装 WIN95, VirtualBox 的再折腾

依稀记得去年安装过 VirtualBox，为了给孩子演示 WIN2000/WIN95 就又装了一次。

没想到老革命碰到证书签名老问题，又卡住了。

******************************* 过程参照上面这个散文

https://gist.github.com/reillysiemens/ac6bea1e6c7684d62f544bd79b2182a4

Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908) The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver is either not loaded or not set up correctly. Please try setting it up again by executing '/sbin/vboxconfig' as root. If your system has EFI Secure Boot enabled you may also need to sign the kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information. where: suplibOsInit what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT.

Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)

The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver is either not loaded or not set up correctly. Please try setting it up again by executing

'/sbin/vboxconfig'

as root.

If your system has EFI Secure Boot enabled you may also need to sign the kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.

where: suplibOsInit

what: 3 VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED (-1908) - The support driver is not installed. On linux, open returned ENOENT.

继续继续。

dnf -y install qemu dnf install @virtualization -y dnf -y install bridge-utils libvirt virt-install qemu-kvm dnf -y install libvirt-devel virt-top libguestfs-tools virt-manager /sbin/vboxconfig dnf install mokutil mkdir /root/signed-modules /root/signed-modules openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout MOK.priv -outform DER -out MOK.der -nodes -days 36500 -subj "/CN=VirtualBox/" chmod 600 MOK.priv mokutil --import MOK.der exit Reboot your system and a blue screen appear, select Enroll MOK --> Continue --> put the previous password and your system will start. [root@hpi7 ~]# ls /usr/src/kernels/ 5.12.12-300.fc34.x86_64 5.12.13-300.fc34.x86_64 5.12.14-300.fc34.x86_64 [root@hpi7 ~]# ls /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/ arch certs Documentation fs init Kconfig lib Makefile.rhelver Module.symvers samples security System.map usr vmlinux.id block crypto drivers include ipc kernel Makefile mm net scripts sound tools virt [root@hpi7 ~]# ls /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file /usr/src/kernels/5.12.14-300.fc34.x86_64/scripts/sign-file [root@hpi7 ~]# ls /usr/src/kernels/ 5.12.12-300.fc34.x86_64 5.12.13-300.fc34.x86_64 5.12.14-300.fc34.x86_64 [root@hpi7 ~]# cd /root/signed-modules/ [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# vi sign-virtual-box Add the following cmd to this script : #!/bin/bash for modfile in $(dirname $(modinfo -n vboxdrv))/*.ko; do echo "Signing $modfile" /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file sha256 \ /root/signed-modules/MOK.priv \ /root/signed-modules/MOK.der "$modfile" done :wq [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# chmod 700 sign-virtual-box [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# ./sign-virtual-box Signing /lib/modules/5.12.14-300.fc34.x86_64/misc/vboxdrv.ko Signing /lib/modules/5.12.14-300.fc34.x86_64/misc/vboxnetadp.ko Signing /lib/modules/5.12.14-300.fc34.x86_64/misc/vboxnetflt.ko [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# modprobe vboxdrv [root@hpi7 signed-modules]#

Win95内核崩溃的原因是一个众所周知的问题。 2.1GHz以上的英特尔CPU不被支持（AMD的CPU如果超过350MHz也不被支持）。会导致网络驱动程序（NDIS）在启动时崩溃。微软已经发布了一个补丁，但你需要在Win95中运行它。在Win95中运行。幸运的是，一个叫 "LoneCrusader "的人在MSFN.org 论坛上一个叫 "LoneCrusader "的人把它重新打包成了一个方便的可启动ISO。解决运行Windows 95时出现 "Windows保护错误 "的步骤的步骤 1) 编辑虚拟机设置 --> 加速 --> 禁用VT/嵌套分页 2）下载这个压缩文件。 http://www.tmeeco.eu/9X4EVER/GOODIES/FIX95CPU_V3_FINAL.ZIP 3) 从该压缩文件中获取FIX95CPU.ISO文件 4) 将这个iso文件连接到你的Win95虚拟机的CD驱动器上（像往常一样 5) 重新启动，你会得到一个黑底红字的屏幕。这很好 :) 6) 拒绝阅读 "readme"（最好以后在Windows中阅读）。然后继续 7) 在提示时重启，分离ISO，再次重启，享受Win 95的正常工作。享受Win 95的正常工作 :D https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?t=82787 https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=9918 https://socket3.wordpress.com/2016/09/06/install-configure-windows-95-using-oracle-virtualbox/

https://www.microsoft.com/en-ca/download/details.aspx?id=30438 Microsoft® SQL Server® 2008 R2 SP2 - Express Edition Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express with Service Pack 2 is a free and feature-rich database for developing and deploying SQL Server 2008 R2. r2 sp3 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=44271 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=44271

How to turn off Memory integrity in Windows 10 through the registry by setting the following key to 0: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\DeviceGuard\Scenarios\HypervisorEnforcedCodeIntegrity\Enabled Microsoft released a support bulletin last week addressing the Memory integrity issue. If you see this error message, “A driver can’t load on this device,” your PC may have the problem. The bulletin reads, “You are receiving this message because the Memory integrity setting in Windows Security is preventing a driver from loading on your device.” Here are a couple of suggested fixes: See if an updated and compatible driver is available through Windows Update or from the driver manufacturer. If that doesn’t work, try turning off the Memory integrity setting in Windows Security. RELATED: The Windows 10 keyboard shortcuts you need to know The process of turning off the Memory integrity setting in the Core isolation page is simple, as long as you know how to get there. Here are the steps: Select the Start button in the lower-left corner. Scroll through the menu and select Settings >> Update & Security >> Windows Security >> Device Security. Then, under Core isolation, select Core isolation details. Turn the Memory integrity setting Off and restart your PC.

VBEMP NT Project Universal VESA/VBE Video Display Driver (for Windows NT Architecture) https://bearwindows.zcm.com.au/vbemp.htm

......

WinXP 能用的最后一个FIREFOX https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.9.0esr/win32/en-US/

[wenxue@hpi7 ~]$ su - Password: [root@hpi7 ~]# [root@hpi7 ~]# systemctl status vboxdrv × vboxdrv.service - VirtualBox Linux kernel module Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2021-08-03 16:11:27 PDT; 1min 43s ago Process: 944 ExecStart=/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) CPU: 54.282s Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[944]: See the documentation for your Linux distribution.. Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[1128]: You must sign these kernel modules before using VirtualBox: vboxdrv vboxnetflt vboxnetadp See the documentation for your Linux distribution.. Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[944]: vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules. Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[1158]: Building VirtualBox kernel modules. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[944]: vboxdrv.sh: failed: modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[3755]: failed: modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: vboxdrv.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: vboxdrv.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start VirtualBox Linux kernel module. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: vboxdrv.service: Consumed 54.282s CPU time. [root@hpi7 ~]# cd ./signed-modules/ [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# ls MOK.der MOK.priv sign-8821cu sign-rtl88-aircrk sign-rtw88-usb sign-virtual-box [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# /sbin/vboxconfig vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services. vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services. vboxdrv.sh: You must sign these kernel modules before using VirtualBox: vboxdrv vboxnetflt vboxnetadp See the documentation for your Linux distribution.. vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules. vboxdrv.sh: failed: modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why. There were problems setting up VirtualBox. To re-start the set-up process, run /sbin/vboxconfig as root. If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information. [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# modprobe vboxdrv modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'vboxdrv': Key was rejected by service [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# ./sign- sign-8821cu sign-rtl88-aircrk sign-rtw88-usb sign-virtual-box [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# ./sign-virtual-box Signing /lib/modules/5.13.6-200.fc34.x86_64/misc/vboxdrv.ko Signing /lib/modules/5.13.6-200.fc34.x86_64/misc/vboxnetadp.ko Signing /lib/modules/5.13.6-200.fc34.x86_64/misc/vboxnetflt.ko [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# modprobe vboxdrv [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# systemctl status vboxdrv × vboxdrv.service - VirtualBox Linux kernel module Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2021-08-03 16:11:27 PDT; 4min 34s ago CPU: 54.282s Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[944]: See the documentation for your Linux distribution.. Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[1128]: You must sign these kernel modules before using VirtualBox: vboxdrv vboxnetflt vboxnetadp See the documentation for your Linux distribution.. Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[944]: vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules. Aug 03 16:10:55 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[1158]: Building VirtualBox kernel modules. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[944]: vboxdrv.sh: failed: modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[3755]: failed: modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: vboxdrv.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: vboxdrv.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start VirtualBox Linux kernel module. Aug 03 16:11:27 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: vboxdrv.service: Consumed 54.282s CPU time. [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# systemctl restart vboxdrv [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# [root@hpi7 signed-modules]# systemctl status vboxdrv ● vboxdrv.service - VirtualBox Linux kernel module Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (exited) since Tue 2021-08-03 16:16:10 PDT; 2s ago Process: 8831 ExecStart=/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CPU: 247ms Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting VirtualBox Linux kernel module... Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[8831]: vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services. Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[8851]: Starting VirtualBox services. Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[8831]: vboxdrv.sh: You must sign these kernel modules before using VirtualBox: Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[8831]: vboxdrv vboxnetflt vboxnetadp Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[8831]: See the documentation for your Linux distribution.. Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain vboxdrv.sh[8852]: You must sign these kernel modules before using VirtualBox: vboxdrv vboxnetflt vboxnetadp See the documentation for your Linux distribution.. Aug 03 16:16:10 hpi7.localdomain systemd[1]: Started VirtualBox Linux kernel module.

KVM WINDOWS 2003 COMMAND LINE

Windows 2003 kvm virt-install -n kwin2k3r2sp2_01 \ --file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/win2k3r2sp2_01.img,size=8 \ --cdrom=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ISOs/win2k3r2sp2.iso \ --vnc -r 2048 --accelerate https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-with-virtualization/

virsh # help Grouped commands: Domain Management (help keyword 'domain'): attach-device attach device from an XML file attach-disk attach disk device attach-interface attach network interface autostart autostart a domain blkdeviotune Set or query a block device I/O tuning parameters. blkiotune Get or set blkio parameters blockcommit Start a block commit operation. blockcopy Start a block copy operation. blockjob Manage active block operations blockpull Populate a disk from its backing image. blockresize Resize block device of domain. change-media Change media of CD or floppy drive console connect to the guest console cpu-stats show domain cpu statistics create create a domain from an XML file define define (but don't start) a domain from an XML file desc show or set domain's description or title destroy destroy (stop) a domain detach-device detach device from an XML file detach-device-alias detach device from an alias detach-disk detach disk device detach-interface detach network interface domdisplay domain display connection URI domfsfreeze Freeze domain's mounted filesystems. domfsthaw Thaw domain's mounted filesystems. domfsinfo Get information of domain's mounted filesystems. domfstrim Invoke fstrim on domain's mounted filesystems. domhostname print the domain's hostname domid convert a domain name or UUID to domain id domif-setlink set link state of a virtual interface domiftune get/set parameters of a virtual interface domjobabort abort active domain job domjobinfo domain job information domname convert a domain id or UUID to domain name domrename rename a domain dompmsuspend suspend a domain gracefully using power management functions dompmwakeup wakeup a domain from pmsuspended state domuuid convert a domain name or id to domain UUID domxml-from-native Convert native config to domain XML domxml-to-native Convert domain XML to native config dump dump the core of a domain to a file for analysis dumpxml domain information in XML edit edit XML configuration for a domain event Domain Events get-user-sshkeys list authorized SSH keys for given user (via agent) inject-nmi Inject NMI to the guest iothreadinfo view domain IOThreads iothreadpin control domain IOThread affinity iothreadadd add an IOThread to the guest domain iothreadset modifies an existing IOThread of the guest domain iothreaddel delete an IOThread from the guest domain send-key Send keycodes to the guest send-process-signal Send signals to processes lxc-enter-namespace LXC Guest Enter Namespace managedsave managed save of a domain state managedsave-remove Remove managed save of a domain managedsave-edit edit XML for a domain's managed save state file managedsave-dumpxml Domain information of managed save state file in XML managedsave-define redefine the XML for a domain's managed save state file memtune Get or set memory parameters perf Get or set perf event metadata show or set domain's custom XML metadata migrate migrate domain to another host migrate-setmaxdowntime set maximum tolerable downtime migrate-getmaxdowntime get maximum tolerable downtime migrate-compcache get/set compression cache size migrate-setspeed Set the maximum migration bandwidth migrate-getspeed Get the maximum migration bandwidth migrate-postcopy Switch running migration from pre-copy to post-copy numatune Get or set numa parameters qemu-attach QEMU Attach qemu-monitor-command QEMU Monitor Command qemu-monitor-event QEMU Monitor Events qemu-agent-command QEMU Guest Agent Command guest-agent-timeout Set the guest agent timeout reboot reboot a domain reset reset a domain restore restore a domain from a saved state in a file resume resume a domain save save a domain state to a file save-image-define redefine the XML for a domain's saved state file save-image-dumpxml saved state domain information in XML save-image-edit edit XML for a domain's saved state file schedinfo show/set scheduler parameters screenshot take a screenshot of a current domain console and store it into a file set-lifecycle-action change lifecycle actions set-user-sshkeys manipulate authorized SSH keys file for given user (via agent) set-user-password set the user password inside the domain setmaxmem change maximum memory limit setmem change memory allocation setvcpus change number of virtual CPUs shutdown gracefully shutdown a domain start start a (previously defined) inactive domain suspend suspend a domain ttyconsole tty console undefine undefine a domain update-device update device from an XML file vcpucount domain vcpu counts vcpuinfo detailed domain vcpu information vcpupin control or query domain vcpu affinity emulatorpin control or query domain emulator affinity vncdisplay vnc display guestvcpus query or modify state of vcpu in the guest (via agent) setvcpu attach/detach vcpu or groups of threads domblkthreshold set the threshold for block-threshold event for a given block device or it's backing chain element guestinfo query information about the guest (via agent) Domain Monitoring (help keyword 'monitor'): domblkerror Show errors on block devices domblkinfo domain block device size information domblklist list all domain blocks domblkstat get device block stats for a domain domcontrol domain control interface state domif-getlink get link state of a virtual interface domifaddr Get network interfaces' addresses for a running domain domiflist list all domain virtual interfaces domifstat get network interface stats for a domain dominfo domain information dommemstat get memory statistics for a domain domstate domain state domstats get statistics about one or multiple domains domtime domain time list list domains Host and Hypervisor (help keyword 'host'): allocpages Manipulate pages pool size capabilities capabilities cpu-baseline compute baseline CPU cpu-compare compare host CPU with a CPU described by an XML file cpu-models CPU models domcapabilities domain capabilities freecell NUMA free memory freepages NUMA free pages hostname print the hypervisor hostname hypervisor-cpu-baseline compute baseline CPU usable by a specific hypervisor hypervisor-cpu-compare compare a CPU with the CPU created by a hypervisor on the host maxvcpus connection vcpu maximum node-memory-tune Get or set node memory parameters nodecpumap node cpu map nodecpustats Prints cpu stats of the node. nodeinfo node information nodememstats Prints memory stats of the node. nodesuspend suspend the host node for a given time duration sysinfo print the hypervisor sysinfo uri print the hypervisor canonical URI version show version Checkpoint (help keyword 'checkpoint'): checkpoint-create Create a checkpoint from XML checkpoint-create-as Create a checkpoint from a set of args checkpoint-delete Delete a domain checkpoint checkpoint-dumpxml Dump XML for a domain checkpoint checkpoint-edit edit XML for a checkpoint checkpoint-info checkpoint information checkpoint-list List checkpoints for a domain checkpoint-parent Get the name of the parent of a checkpoint Interface (help keyword 'interface'): iface-begin create a snapshot of current interfaces settings, which can be later committed (iface-commit) or restored (iface-rollback) iface-bridge create a bridge device and attach an existing network device to it iface-commit commit changes made since iface-begin and free restore point iface-define define an inactive persistent physical host interface or modify an existing persistent one from an XML file iface-destroy destroy a physical host interface (disable it / "if-down") iface-dumpxml interface information in XML iface-edit edit XML configuration for a physical host interface iface-list list physical host interfaces iface-mac convert an interface name to interface MAC address iface-name convert an interface MAC address to interface name iface-rollback rollback to previous saved configuration created via iface-begin iface-start start a physical host interface (enable it / "if-up") iface-unbridge undefine a bridge device after detaching its device(s) iface-undefine undefine a physical host interface (remove it from configuration) Network Filter (help keyword 'filter'): nwfilter-define define or update a network filter from an XML file nwfilter-dumpxml network filter information in XML nwfilter-edit edit XML configuration for a network filter nwfilter-list list network filters nwfilter-undefine undefine a network filter nwfilter-binding-create create a network filter binding from an XML file nwfilter-binding-delete delete a network filter binding nwfilter-binding-dumpxml network filter information in XML nwfilter-binding-list list network filter bindings Networking (help keyword 'network'): net-autostart autostart a network net-create create a network from an XML file net-define define an inactive persistent virtual network or modify an existing persistent one from an XML file net-destroy destroy (stop) a network net-dhcp-leases print lease info for a given network net-dumpxml network information in XML net-edit edit XML configuration for a network net-event Network Events net-info network information net-list list networks net-name convert a network UUID to network name net-start start a (previously defined) inactive network net-undefine undefine a persistent network net-update update parts of an existing network's configuration net-uuid convert a network name to network UUID net-port-list list network ports net-port-create create a network port from an XML file net-port-dumpxml network port information in XML net-port-delete delete the specified network port Node Device (help keyword 'nodedev'): nodedev-create create a device defined by an XML file on the node nodedev-destroy destroy (stop) a device on the node nodedev-detach detach node device from its device driver nodedev-dumpxml node device details in XML nodedev-list enumerate devices on this host nodedev-reattach reattach node device to its device driver nodedev-reset reset node device nodedev-event Node Device Events Secret (help keyword 'secret'): secret-define define or modify a secret from an XML file secret-dumpxml secret attributes in XML secret-event Secret Events secret-get-value Output a secret value secret-list list secrets secret-set-value set a secret value secret-undefine undefine a secret Snapshot (help keyword 'snapshot'): snapshot-create Create a snapshot from XML snapshot-create-as Create a snapshot from a set of args snapshot-current Get or set the current snapshot snapshot-delete Delete a domain snapshot snapshot-dumpxml Dump XML for a domain snapshot snapshot-edit edit XML for a snapshot snapshot-info snapshot information snapshot-list List snapshots for a domain snapshot-parent Get the name of the parent of a snapshot snapshot-revert Revert a domain to a snapshot Backup (help keyword 'backup'): backup-begin Start a disk backup of a live domain backup-dumpxml Dump XML for an ongoing domain block backup job Storage Pool (help keyword 'pool'): find-storage-pool-sources-as find potential storage pool sources find-storage-pool-sources discover potential storage pool sources pool-autostart autostart a pool pool-build build a pool pool-create-as create a pool from a set of args pool-create create a pool from an XML file pool-define-as define a pool from a set of args pool-define define an inactive persistent storage pool or modify an existing persistent one from an XML file pool-delete delete a pool pool-destroy destroy (stop) a pool pool-dumpxml pool information in XML pool-edit edit XML configuration for a storage pool pool-info storage pool information pool-list list pools pool-name convert a pool UUID to pool name pool-refresh refresh a pool pool-start start a (previously defined) inactive pool pool-undefine undefine an inactive pool pool-uuid convert a pool name to pool UUID pool-event Storage Pool Events pool-capabilities storage pool capabilities Storage Volume (help keyword 'volume'): vol-clone clone a volume. vol-create-as create a volume from a set of args vol-create create a vol from an XML file vol-create-from create a vol, using another volume as input vol-delete delete a vol vol-download download volume contents to a file vol-dumpxml vol information in XML vol-info storage vol information vol-key returns the volume key for a given volume name or path vol-list list vols vol-name returns the volume name for a given volume key or path vol-path returns the volume path for a given volume name or key vol-pool returns the storage pool for a given volume key or path vol-resize resize a vol vol-upload upload file contents to a volume vol-wipe wipe a vol Virsh itself (help keyword 'virsh'): cd change the current directory echo echo arguments exit quit this interactive terminal help print help pwd print the current directory quit quit this interactive terminal connect (re)connect to hypervisor

win7 : Microsoft Windows 7 vista : Microsoft Windows Vista winxp64 : Microsoft Windows XP (x86_64) winxp : Microsoft Windows XP win2k : Microsoft Windows 2000 win2k8 : Microsoft Windows Server 2008 win2k3 : Microsoft Windows Server 2003 openbsd4 : OpenBSD 4.x freebsd8 : FreeBSD 8.x freebsd7 : FreeBSD 7.x freebsd6 : FreeBSD 6.x solaris9 : Sun Solaris 9 solaris10 : Sun Solaris 10 opensolaris : Sun OpenSolaris netware6 : Novell Netware 6 netware5 : Novell Netware 5 netware4 : Novell Netware 4 msdos : MS-DOS generic : Generic debianwheezy : Debian Wheezy debiansqueeze : Debian Squeeze debianlenny : Debian Lenny debianetch : Debian Etch fedora18 : Fedora 18 fedora17 : Fedora 17 fedora16 : Fedora 16 fedora15 : Fedora 15 fedora14 : Fedora 14 fedora13 : Fedora 13 fedora12 : Fedora 12 fedora11 : Fedora 11 fedora10 : Fedora 10 fedora9 : Fedora 9 fedora8 : Fedora 8 fedora7 : Fedora 7 fedora6 : Fedora Core 6 fedora5 : Fedora Core 5 mageia1 : Mageia 1 and later mes5.1 : Mandriva Enterprise Server 5.1 and later mes5 : Mandriva Enterprise Server 5.0 mandriva2010 : Mandriva Linux 2010 and later mandriva2009 : Mandriva Linux 2009 and earlier rhel7 : Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 rhel6 : Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 rhel5.4 : Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 or later rhel5 : Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 rhel4 : Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 rhel3 : Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 rhel2.1 : Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 sles11 : Suse Linux Enterprise Server 11 sles10 : Suse Linux Enterprise Server opensuse12 : openSuse 12 opensuse11 : openSuse 11 ubuntutrusty : Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) ubuntusaucy : Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) ubunturaring : Ubuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail) ubuntuquantal : Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal) ubuntuprecise : Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (Precise Pangolin) ubuntuoneiric : Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric Ocelot) ubuntunatty : Ubuntu 11.04 (Natty Narwhal) ubuntumaverick : Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat) ubuntulucid : Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) ubuntukarmic : Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala) ubuntujaunty : Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope) ubuntuintrepid : Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex) ubuntuhardy : Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) virtio26 : Generic 2.6.25 or later kernel with virtio generic26 : Generic 2.6.x kernel generic24 : Generic 2.4.x kernel

更多阅读：

https://github.com/xairy/unlockdown unlockdown This repo demonstrates some ways to disable or bypass kernel lockdown on Ubuntu (and some other) kernels without physical access to the machine, essentially bypassing this security feature. (Updated 21.03.2020.) At this point, all proposed bypass methods have been fixed on Ubuntu, Fedora and Debian (see this for details).

DELL LAPTOP WORKSTATION # dmesg |grep 'lockdown' [ 0.000000] Kernel is locked down from EFI Secure Boot mode; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [ 0.706284] Lockdown: swapper/0: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [ 1.839239] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [ 6.181505] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [ 18.903094] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [ 32.790901] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [ 34.383857] Lockdown: fwupd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7

HP DESKTOP [ 0.000000] efi: seeding entropy pool [ 0.000000] secureboot: Secure boot enabled [ 0.000000] Kernel is locked down from EFI Secure Boot mode; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [ 0.000000] SMBIOS 3.0.0 present.

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