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接下来这篇文章讲述的全都是常用的高频介词,有需要考试的同学可以看看,相当于是复习,没学过的也可以记录下来,在以后造句或是口语表达中都可以用到. 首先方位介词:http://1.in (在...之内.) / on (在...之上) / to (在...方向,有间隔) / East (东) / west (西) / south (南) / north (北)例句: I get in car. (我上车了.) the plane on the ground. (飞机在地面上) I am here to you. (我在你身边.) 东西南北的使用有 (+ the 名词使用), 也可以做副词使用或者形容词使用.例句: I am going to school east. (我要去东部的学校.) The east country (东方的国家.) He gets to west. (他去了西部.) 2. over (正上方) / above (上方) / on (在上面贴着物) beneath (在下面贴着物) / below (下方) / under (正下方)它们的使用区别在于 强调正上方或正下方 和 只要是上方或者下方就行,另外 贴着物 的意思就是紧贴T着, on 就是紧贴着物体, 而 beneath 就是紧贴着被覆盖 . 例句: The plane is over us (飞机在我们的正上方.) We are under the plane. (我们在飞机的正下方.) The birds is fly above me. (鸟儿在我上方飞.) There is a pen below the desk. (桌子下有一支笔.) There is a pen on the table. (桌子上有一支笔.) I hided the money beneath the chair. (我把钱藏在椅子下面.) 3. in front of / before (在物体外的前面.) in / at back of / behind (在物体外的后面.) in the front of (在物体内的前面.) in / at the back of (在物体内的后面.)例句: I am in front of the car. (我在汽车的前面.) I am in back behind the car. (我在汽车的后面.) The teacher is in the front of the classroom. (老师在教室的前面.) The teacher is at the back of the classroom. (老师在教室的后面.) 4. near (物体的附近.) / around (物体的周边.) / by,beside,next to (物体的旁边.)例句: I am going to near school. (我要去学校附近.) He is around the world by plane. (他坐飞机环游世界.) He is standing by the door. (他在门旁边站在.) near 和 around 区别在于, near 是在物体的附近,但是哪个位置不确定, 而around则是在物体的周围. 高频介词:5. between (两个物体之间.) / among (多个物体之间.) / in the middle of (多个物体正中间.)例句: He is sitting between my teacher and me. (他坐在我和我的老师之间.) She is standing among the people. (她站在人群中.) The teacher is sit down in the middle of the kids. (老师坐在孩子们中间.) 6.across (横穿物体.) / over (从物体的正上方穿过.) / through (从物体的内部穿过.) / past,by (从物体旁边穿过.)例句: I acrossed the road. (我穿过了马路.) The plane is fly over us. (飞机从我们的头顶飞过.) Through the door, you can see my computer. (穿或者透过门, 你可以看到我的电脑.) I am driving past his home. (我开车经过他的家.) 7. instead of (代替,取代) 在顺接句中做代替,在转折句中做反而,其实表达的意思都差不多.例句: I went to BJ instead of him. (我代替他去了北京.) He didn't go out instead of stayed at home. (他没有出去,反而是待在家里.) 8. according to / based on (根据,依据)例句: We don't have classes according to the teacher. (根据老师所说的,我们明天没有课.) Based on your words, I know your home where is it. (根据你说的话,我知道你家在哪里.) 9.besides (包含"除了"的那部分在内) / except (不包含"除了"的那部分,均表示"除了...之外".)例句: I like playing football besides basketball. (除了篮球,我还喜欢踢足球.) He eats nothing except apple. (除了苹果,他什么都不吃.) 10. ahead of (在....之前.可也以表示领先.)例句: He is walking ahead of me. (他走在我的前面.) He gets in the car ahead of her. (他在她的前面上了车.) 11.As for (至于)例句: As for this thing,you leave it alone. (至于这件事 ,你就别管它了.) leave sth alone 有让什么处于单独的状态. I will think as for you said it. (我会考虑你说的话.) 12. Due to (由于什么而怎么着) / Owing to (因为,原因) / Because of (因为,原因) / on account of (因为,由于) / as a result of (作为一个....结果)例句: Due to weak up late I missed the bus. (由于起晚了, 我没有赶上公车.) I don't go to school owinng to I ill. (因为我生病了,我没有去学校.) He didn't buy the car because of poor. (因为穷,他没有买那辆车.) He doesn't go home on account of he is drink. (他没有回家,由于他喝醉了.) I don't have money as a result of I don't work. (我没有钱,因为我不工作.) 13.Thinks to (多亏了,幸亏. 表示原因)例句: I could speak English thinks to your help. (多亏了你的帮助,我能说英语了.) I finished my homework thinks to your pen. (多亏了你的笔,我做完了我的作业.) 14. For / At / from(外因) / of(内因) / by / out of (出于...) / through (由于,通过 也可以表示原因,但隐藏较深)例句: I am sorry for you loss. (非常抱歉对于你的损失.) She died from a car accident. (她死于车祸.) He died of bleeding too much. (他死于失血过多.) They met on the street by accident. (他们意外的在街上相遇了.) I helped him out of kindness. (我出于好心帮助了他.) They failed through lack of cooperation. (他们的失败是由于缺乏合作.) 注意事项: 名词或者动词 + less 表示反义形容词. 例如: care + less = careless (粗心大意的), use + less = useless (无用的)形容词 + ness 改变词性为名词. 例如: careless + ness = carelessness (粗心大意) , useless + ness = uselessness (无用)Mal + 名词,也表示反义名词, 例如: mal + nutrition 营养 = malnutrition 没营养 , mal + function 功能 = malfunction 失去功能.15. of (浅显的关于.) / about (正常的关于程度高.) / on (正式的关于.) 都是表示关于只是程度不同.例句: I don't know of this thing. (我不知道这件事.) They must be talking about your book. (他们一定在谈论关于你的书.) He said on the problem. (他谈到了这个问题.) 16. like (像) / It's like (好像) / It's not like (不是...一样)例句: He is happy like a kid. (他像孩子一样高兴.) It's like she got beautiful now. (好像她现在变漂亮了.) It's not like I said that. (不是我说的那样.) 17. As (作为...)例句: Thank you as your helped me. (谢谢你对我的帮助.) I teach the students as a teacher. (我作为一名老师教学生.) 18. In exchange for (作为...的交易.) / In return for (作为...的回报.) / In reward for (作为...的奖励.)例句: I can give you a car in exchange for your help. (我可以送你一辆车换取你的帮助.) I told him the truth in return for his helped. (我告诉了他真相,以报答他的帮助.) The boss gets him promotion in reward for his hard working. (老板因为他努力工作给他升职了.) 上面就是常用的高频介词,可以结合例句自己去造更多的句子,要想将其变为自己的东西还是得不断的使用,用多了自然就变成自己的东西了. 下一篇文章: 连词 |
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