所有食物的英文翻译+分类+“吃”的英文表达

肉、蔬菜类（livestocks 家禽）

⊙南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef

⊙ 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜、莴苣 lettuce

⊙ 白菜 Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage） 甘蓝、卷心菜 cabbage

⊙ 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea

⊙ 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra

⊙ 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato

⊙蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd

⊙莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway

⊙枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean

⊙ 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 鲤鱼 carp

⊙ 茴香 fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 咸猪肉 bacon 扁豆 lentil

⊙ 金针蘑 needle mushroom 槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock

⊙ 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort

⊙ 绿豆 mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 黄花菜 day lily（day lily bud）

⊙ 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck 豆芽菜 bean sprout

⊙ 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）

⊙虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish 蟹 crab

⊙ 蟹足 crab claws 小虾 shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn 扇贝 scallop

⊙ (烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone

⊙ 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish 鲅鱼 culter

⊙ 鳖、海龟 turtle 蚬、蛤 clam 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg

⊙ 鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）

⊙醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar

⊙ 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper

⊙ 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder

⊙ 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar

⊙ 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste

⊙ 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉 curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye

⊙ 辣根 horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic

⊙ 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar

⊙ 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barm 黄椒 Yellow pepper

⊙ 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter

⊙ 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion

主食类（staple food）

⊙三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup

⊙ 饺子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle

⊙ 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油（白塔油） butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs

⊙ 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜） pickle 馒头 steamed bread

⊙ 饼（蛋糕） cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese

⊙ 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley

⊙ 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ） 春卷 Spring rolls

⊙ 芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 春卷 spring roll

⊙ 松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice

⊙ 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat

⊙ 白薯甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly

⊙ 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 枳橙 citrange

⊙ 肉丸子 meat balls 点心（中式） dim sum 淀粉 starch 蛋挞 egg tart

干果类（dry fruits）

⊙果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig 榛子 filbert hazel

⊙ 栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved fruit

⊙ 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut

⊙ 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）

⊙红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry

⊙ 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水 sparkling water 果汁 juice

⊙ 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒 beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka

⊙ 鸡尾酒 cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP

⊙ 麒麟（日本啤酒） kirin 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer

⊙ 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 生啤酒 draft beer

⊙ 札幌（日本啤酒） Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国） ale A级牛奶 grand A milk

⊙ 班图酒 bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk

⊙ 日本粗茶 bancha 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒 barley-bree

零食类（snack）

⊙薄荷糖 mint 饼干 cracker 饼干 biscuit 棒棒糖 bonbon

⊙ 茶 tea （沏茶 make the tea） 话梅 prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust

⊙ 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream

⊙ 防腐剂 preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae

⊙ 布丁 pudding 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley

与食品相关的词语（some words about food）

⊙炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）

⊙ 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了、饱的 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst

⊙ 防腐剂 preservative 产品有效期 expiration date

中式早点

⊙烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

⊙ 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns

⊙ 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes

⊙ 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk

饭类

⊙稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice

⊙ 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

⊙ 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

面类

⊙馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles

⊙ 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

⊙ 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles

⊙ 榨菜肉丝面 Pork-pickled mustard green noodles 板条 Flat noodles

⊙ 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 米粉 Rice noodles

⊙ 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle

汤类

⊙鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

⊙ 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

⊙ 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup

⊙ 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

⊙ 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup

中餐

⊙海鳝 sea sturgeon 海蜇皮 salted jelly fish 海带 kelp,seaweed

⊙ 鲍鱼 abalone 鱼翅 shark fin 干贝 scallops 龙虾 lobster

⊙ 燕窝 bird's nest 考乳猪roast suckling pig 猪脚 pig's knuckle

⊙ 盐水鸭 boiled salted duck 腊肉 preserved meat 叉烧 barbecued pork

⊙ 香肠 sausage 肉松 fried pork flakes 烤肉 BAR-B-Q

⊙ 荤菜 meat diet 素菜 vegetables 肉羹 meat broth 地方菜local dish

⊙ 广东菜 Cantonese cuisine 客饭 set meal 咖喱饭 curry rice

⊙ 炒饭 fried rice 白饭 plain rice 锅巴 crispy rice 打卤面 noodles with gravy

⊙ 阳春面 plain noodle 砂锅 casserole 烧麦 shao-mai 豆腐 bean curd

⊙ 腐乳 preserved bean curd 豆豉 fermented blank bean

⊙ 酱瓜 pickled cucumbers 皮蛋 preserved egg

⊙ 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 萝卜干 dried turnip

西餐与日本料理

⊙菜单 menu 法国菜 French cuisine 今日特餐 today's special

⊙ 主厨特餐 chef's special 自助餐 buffet 快餐 fast food

⊙ 招牌菜 specialty 欧式西餐 continental cuisine 饭前酒 aperitif

⊙ 点心 dim sum 炸薯条 French fires 烘马铃薯 baked potato

⊙ 马铃薯泥 mashed potatoes 简蛋卷 omelette 布丁 pudding

⊙ 甜点 pastries 泡菜 pickled vegetables 韩国泡菜 kimchi

⊙ 蟹肉 crab meat 明虾 prawn 海螺 conch 田螺 escargots

⊙ 煎一面荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎蛋 fried egg 煎半熟蛋 over easy

⊙ 煎全熟蛋 over hard 炒蛋 scramble eggs 煮蛋 boiled egg

⊙ 石头火锅 stone fire pot 日本竹筷 sashi 日本米酒 sake

⊙ 味噌汤 miso shiru 铁板烤肉 roast meat 生鱼片 sashimi 奶油 butter

英语中“吃”的表达方式

年夜饭

Family Reunion Dinner

食物有了，那肯定离不开“吃”。一看到“吃”，人们自然而然想到的英语对等词就是“eat”，但是，这个简单的“吃”的意义决不是一个“eat”就能完全表达的。除了eat之外，还应该根据不同的情景和意义给予恰当的表达。常见的表达法如下：

1译作take或have

The patient can't take food yet.病人还不能吃饭。

We are having dinner now.我们现在正在吃晚饭。

The patient can't take food yet.病人还不能吃饭。

We are having dinner now.我们现在正在吃晚饭。

The patient can't take food yet.病人还不能吃饭。

We are having dinner now.我们现在正在吃晚饭。

2译作dine，feed，taste，touch，graze等词

She invites me to dine with her tomorrow.

她邀请我明天和她一起吃饭。

Have you fed yet?你吃饭了吗?

He hasn't touched / tasted food for two days.他两天没吃东西了。

The horses were grazing quietly in the field.马群正在田野里静静地吃草。

She invites me to dine with her tomorrow.

她邀请我明天和她一起吃饭。

Have you fed yet?你吃饭了吗?

He hasn't touched / tasted food for two days.他两天没吃东西了。

The horses were grazing quietly in the field.马群正在田野里静静地吃草。

She invites me to dine with her tomorrow.

她邀请我明天和她一起吃饭。

Have you fed yet?你吃饭了吗?

He hasn't touched / tasted food for two days.他两天没吃东西了。

The horses were grazing quietly in the field.马群正在田野里静静地吃草。

3译作like，love，prefer，enjoy，care for， be fond of等

Would you like `ice-cream`?你想吃冰淇淋吗?

She loves bananas.她爱吃香蕉。

Southerners prefer rice while northerners prefer noodles.南方人喜欢吃米饭而北方人喜欢吃面条。

He is enjoying his dinner.他正津津有味地吃晚饭。

Tom doesn't care for meat.汤姆不怎么喜欢吃肉。

Ants are fond of sweet food.蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食。

Would you like `ice-cream`?你想吃冰淇淋吗?

She loves bananas.她爱吃香蕉。

Southerners prefer rice while northerners prefer noodles.南方人喜欢吃米饭而北方人喜欢吃面条。

He is enjoying his dinner.他正津津有味地吃晚饭。

Tom doesn't care for meat.汤姆不怎么喜欢吃肉。

Ants are fond of sweet food.蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食。

Would you like `ice-cream`?你想吃冰淇淋吗?

She loves bananas.她爱吃香蕉。

Southerners prefer rice while northerners prefer noodles.南方人喜欢吃米饭而北方人喜欢吃面条。

He is enjoying his dinner.他正津津有味地吃晚饭。

Tom doesn't care for meat.汤姆不怎么喜欢吃肉。

Ants are fond of sweet food.蚂蚁喜欢吃甜食。

4译作feed on，live on等短语动词。Cattle feed chiefly on grass.牛主要靠吃草为生

Monkeys live on wild fruit.猴子以吃野果为生。

Monkeys live on wild fruit.猴子以吃野果为生。

Monkeys live on wild fruit.猴子以吃野果为生。

5译作某些介词短语。

It's time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

Please sit down at table.请坐下吃饭吧。

It's time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

Please sit down at table.请坐下吃饭吧。

It's time for lunch.该吃午饭了。

Please sit down at table.请坐下吃饭吧。

6某些引申意义的“吃”，可根据具体意义用适当的词或词组表示。

You'd better not ask for trouble.你最好不要自讨苦吃。

He's always the first to bear hardships.他总是吃苦在前。

The enemy troops suffered one defeat after another.敌军连吃败仗。

This is a hard way to earn a living.这碗饭不容易吃。

A wise man does not fight when the odds are against him.好汉不吃眼前亏。

Such a style is unpopular anywhere.这种作风到哪儿都吃不开。

Mechanical copying of anything foreign would be disastrous.机械地照搬外国的东西要吃大亏的。

It may be too much for you to walk such a long way.走这么长的路恐怕你吃不消。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

That's a thankless task.那是吃力不讨好的事。

Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。

She was so jealous that she wouldn't let her husband dance with anyone else.她好吃醋，总不让丈夫跟其他人跳舞。

This kind of paper does not absorb ink.这种纸不吃墨。

You'd better not ask for trouble.你最好不要自讨苦吃。

He's always the first to bear hardships.他总是吃苦在前。

The enemy troops suffered one defeat after another.敌军连吃败仗。

This is a hard way to earn a living.这碗饭不容易吃。

A wise man does not fight when the odds are against him.好汉不吃眼前亏。

Such a style is unpopular anywhere.这种作风到哪儿都吃不开。

Mechanical copying of anything foreign would be disastrous.机械地照搬外国的东西要吃大亏的。

It may be too much for you to walk such a long way.走这么长的路恐怕你吃不消。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

That's a thankless task.那是吃力不讨好的事。

Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。

She was so jealous that she wouldn't let her husband dance with anyone else.她好吃醋，总不让丈夫跟其他人跳舞。

This kind of paper does not absorb ink.这种纸不吃墨。

You'd better not ask for trouble.你最好不要自讨苦吃。

He's always the first to bear hardships.他总是吃苦在前。

The enemy troops suffered one defeat after another.敌军连吃败仗。

This is a hard way to earn a living.这碗饭不容易吃。

A wise man does not fight when the odds are against him.好汉不吃眼前亏。

Such a style is unpopular anywhere.这种作风到哪儿都吃不开。

Mechanical copying of anything foreign would be disastrous.机械地照搬外国的东西要吃大亏的。

It may be too much for you to walk such a long way.走这么长的路恐怕你吃不消。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

That's a thankless task.那是吃力不讨好的事。

Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。

She was so jealous that she wouldn't let her husband dance with anyone else.她好吃醋，总不让丈夫跟其他人跳舞。

This kind of paper does not absorb ink.这种纸不吃墨。

1. pig out 狼吞虎咽、大吃特吃

Would you like to pig out with us tonight ?

今晚想不想跟我们一起去胡吃海喝一顿?

2. eat up 吃光、吃完、尽情吃

You can eat up the rest of the food.

你可以把剩余的食物吃光。

3. eat out 上馆子吃、出去吃饭

It's a good idea to eat out once a while.

隔段时间在外面吃一顿真不错。

4. eat in 在家吃饭

Are you going to eat in or eat out?

你今天打算在家吃饭还是在饭馆吃饭?

5. eat like a bird 吃得很少

Girls always eat like a bird in order to keep a slender figure.

女孩子们吃的很少，为的是保持苗条的身材。

6. grab a bite 随便吃几口垫垫肚子

Let's grab a bite before we go.

走之前咱们先赶紧垫垫肚子吧!

7. I've had enough/I'm full 我吃饱了

I'm full. That big lunch made me sleepy.

我吃饱了，那顿丰盛的午餐使我昏昏欲睡。

8. be on a hunger strike 绝食

The prisoners went on a hunger strike.

犯人们进行绝食抗议。

9. be on a diet 节食

The doctor says I've got to go on a diet.

医生说我得节食。

10. overeat 吃得太多

I overate at the party last night and got violent indigestion.

昨日晚宴我吃多了，严重消化不良。

11. swallow 吞咽

He contracted his brows and swallowed medicine down.

他皱了皱眉头，然后一口把药水喝了下去。

12. chew 咀嚼

Old men have to chew thoroughly before swallowing.

老人在咽东西之前必须细嚼。

13. staple food 主食

Prices of staple food such as rice, wheat, corn and oils have more than doubled since March.

自从三月以来，大米，小麦和油类等主食的价格都上涨了一倍。

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