中考英语二轮语法专题专项练习

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语语法专项练习-介词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人 得分一、单项选择1．The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing ________ March 5, 2023.A．on B．at C．in D．from2．— John, what do you usually eat _________ lunch at school — Nothing special. Just rice, meat and some vegetables.A．on B．for C．about D．in3．— Zhang Peng, what does your new English teacher look like — She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. We all like her.A．at B．for C．with4．I study math ________ doing lots of exercises. Do you think that’s a good idea A．from B．by C．through5．My sister Lucy is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ________ the morning of July 5th.A．at B．in C．on D．till6．—Gu Ailing practised hard and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.A．by B．from C．for D．without7．To be a good taxi driver in Hainan, my father learns English ________ listening to everyday English.A．of B．by C．to8．Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A．in;in B．at;on C．at;in D．in;on9．We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A．between the cinema and the bank B．across from the shopping centerC．in front of the school D．next to the post office10．The twins are similar ________ appearance but different ________ personality.A．to; with B．in; to C．to; from D．with; in11．—Junior high school will be over ______ a few months. How are you feeling —It’s hard to keep cool without crying because we’ve been together ______ four years.A．in, in B．for, in C．in, for12．— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours.— Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite13．—Dad, ________ will my new term begin —In two weeks. So you must prepare ________ it now.A．how soon, for B．how long, at C．how often, in14．The first live class from China’s space station began at 3:40 p.m. (Beijing Time), ________ a total of 1,420 students attending it.A．to B．with C．and15．— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________ me. I was in hospital.— What a pity!A．besides B．except C．including16．All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A．besides B．except C．beside D．with17．The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _____ after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished _____ their behavior.A．to drive, by B．not drive, for C．not to drive, for18．— Would you like ________ wine — No, thanks. Just a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.A．some；with B．any；without C．to；have19．We often study English ________ reading out aloud.A．in B．by C．on D．for20．Does he study ________ working ________ his friends A．in; by B．on; with C．by; with D．by; on评卷人 得分二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．There is no software development without ________. (create)22．We’ve got a five-day holiday ____ (include) Sunday.23．According to CCTV news of Oct. 12, the first Chinese national parks were set up in ten provinces ________ (include) Heilongjiang Province.24．We’d better not visit a relative’s house without ________ (call) first.25．I found a lost child when I walked ________ (pass) the bank yesterday.26．We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.27．Gertrude Ederle managed to swim ________ (cross) the English Channel in 1926.28．My brother learns English by ________(read) every day.29．It’s bad for your health to go to school ________ (with) breakfast.Dear Auntie Candy, Great news! I’m so glad because I___30___(choose) as one of the school students to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! The program is designed for some of the brighter __31__(teenager) to experience a different culture.___32___a good chance!__33__, mom and dad___34___(simple) won’t let me go. They think it is dangerous for me, a girl, ___35___(travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it is too expensive. I keep telling them I was once___36___a plane on my own to visit you in Texas. They needn’t worry about me because this trip would be almost the same___37___that one. But they just won’t listen! Will you help me, Auntie Candy It will be___38___very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even more if you manage__39__(make) mom & dad agree with me.)Harry评卷人 得分三、根据首字母填空40．He was so weak that he couldn’t make his way t_________ the crowd and get on the train.41．His mother never takes any exercise e________ that she has a dance on the floor.42．Alice stood up and ran a__________ the field after the rabbit.43．Lily sits in the middle, b_________ Jim and Tom.44．Water is very important. People and animals, even plants can not live w________ it.评卷人 得分四、根据汉语提示填空45．There is a restaurant ________ (在……旁边) the bank.46．It’s so cold that they all moved ________ (朝，向) the fire to get warm.47．The museum is open every day ______ (除……之外) Mondays.48．Julie likes playing ball games, ________ (包括，包含) football and baseball.49．We don’t think it possible for such a man to go ________ (穿过) the small door.评卷人 得分五、完成句子50．3月23日，“天宫课堂”第二课向我们展示了一些有趣的实验。__________, the second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” showed us some interesting experiments.51．李林在学校能用英语和她的外国学生交流。Li Lin can communicate with her foreign students ________________________ in school.52．我的弟弟在全家人面前唱了一首英文歌。My brother sang an English song _________________ the whole family.53．莉莉每周四下午在俱乐部练钢琴Lily practices the piano in the club ___________________ every week.54．Lian yungang, a seaside city with many places of interest, is ________________ (在……北方) Jiangsu Province.55．在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。There is a bridge ___________________________.56．屋外有两棵树。一棵是茶树，另外一棵也是茶树。There are two trees ________. One is a tea tree, and the other is a tea tree, too.57．在去年12月的太空课堂中，我们从我国航天员那里学到了许多东西。At the space lesson ________ last year, we learned a lot from the astronauts of our country.58．我们希望找到一家地理位置好、服务水准高的餐馆。We hope to find a restaurant ________________ and ___________________59．在那个阳光明媚的下午，孩子们玩得非常开心。_________________ of that sunny day, these kids had great fun.评卷人 得分六、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。culture encourage it without patient60．Students ________ to do some housework when they are free.61．Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ in her family.62．It’s terrible to drive for miles ________ seeing anyone else in the countryside at midnight.63．A few months after he got to China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and ________ here64．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you needn’t worry about ________ weight.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空in need, look smart, be kind to, keep a secret, be good at65．Thank you for ________ for me.66．Alex ________ learning languages.67．Eric ________ in his small round glasses.68．Lucy ________ all the people. We all like her very much.69．There is a saying, “A friend ________ is a friend indeed.”评卷人 得分七、短文改错下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Amanda is a American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three ____70____years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, shemoves to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, ____71____she returned to the USA．She talked with his parents about the cultural ____72____differences among the two countries. ____73____“The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigners, and they ____74____have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, thepeople there always showed surprised on their faces. But when I came to ____75____Japan, I find it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with ____76____them in Japanese, though I was not good for it,” she said. ____77____Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that theWestern group in Japan is old than the one in China. They have stayed in ____78____Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westernersin China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guest and tourists. _____79_____答案：1．A【详解】句意：第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议的首次会议在2023年三月五号北京的人民大会党举行。考查介词辨析。on接具体的某一天；at接具体时刻；in接季节，月份，年份等；from从。空后“March 5, 2023.”是具体的日子，所以用介词on。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——约翰，在学校通常午餐你吃什么啊？——没什么特别的，只是米饭，肉和一些蔬菜。考查介词辨析。on在某一天；for为了；about关于；in在里面。What do sb eat for lunch表示“……午餐吃什么”，这里的for表示“当作，作为”，符合语境。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——张鹏，你的新英语老师长什么样？——她是一位留着长头发的漂亮女士。我们都喜欢她。考查介词辨析。at用于表示某个时刻，表示“在……”；for“为了”；with“有”，表示伴随。根据“long hair”可知，她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：我通过做大量的习题学习数学。你认为那是个好主意吗？考查介词辨析。from来自；by通过；through穿过。根据“doing lots of exercises”可知此处表示通过做大量的习题学习数学，应用介词by表示用某种方式或手段。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：我妹妹露西很快就要飞往法国了。她将于7月5日上午到达巴黎。考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；till直到。根据“the morning of July 5th”可知，此处指具体的一天，应填on，故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——谷爱凌刻苦训练，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；for为了；without没有。根据空前“A dream can’t come true”可知，应是没有努力，梦想就无法实现，故空处应是without“没有”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：为了在海南成为一名好出租车司机，我的父亲通过听日常英语来学习英语。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；to到。根据“listening to everyday English”可知，此处指通过听日常英语来学习英语，故选B。8．D【详解】句意：孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘留3年后，于9月25日下午到达广东深圳。考查介词的用法。“arrive”是不及物动词，到达国家、城市等大地方需加介词in，到达车站、宾馆等小地方需加介词at，第一空后“Shenzhen”是城市，因此用“arrived in”，排除选项B和C。时间介词at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天，或某一天的早、中、晚；in用在月、季、年等较长的时间段前。第二空是用在具体某一天的下午，因此用on。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：在图片中，我们可以看到旅馆在影院和银行中间。考查介词短语辨析。between the cinema and the bank在影院和银行中间；across from the shopping center在购物中心对面；in front of the school在学校前面；next to the post office在邮局旁边。根据图片所示，旅馆左边是影院，右边是银行，在两者中间。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格不同。考查介词。短语be similar to与……相似，所以第一个空用to；短语be different from与……不同，所以第二个空用from。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——初中还有几个月就要结束了。你感觉怎么样？——保持冷静而不哭泣是很难的，因为我们在一起已经四年了。考查介词辨析。一般将来时态句中，用in+时间段表示“多久以后”，现在完成时态句中，用for+时间段表示“持续多久”。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——对不起，你现在不能进入我们的博物馆。已经超过参观时间了。——哦，我没注意到时间。我明天早点来。考查介词辨析。off从……离开；against反对；beyond超出；opposite在……对面；根据“Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.”可知，是超出参观时间了，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的新学期什么时候开始 ？——两周后。 所以你必须现在就做好准备。考查特殊疑问词和介词的用法。how soon多久以后，答语为：in+一段时间；how long多长时间，其答语为：for+一段时间/since+时间点；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据“In two weeks”可知，用how soon提问；固定短语prepare for sth.意为“为……做准备”。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：北京时间下午3点40分，中国空间站的第一节现场课堂开始，共有1420名学生参加。考查介词辨析。to向；with有；and和（连词）。根据“a total of 1,420 students attending it”可知此处指共有1420名学生参加，用with。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——上周，除了我，我所有的同学都去了科学博物馆。我住院了。——多么遗憾！考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还）；except除了……之外，不包括；including包括。根据“all my classmates went to the science museum…me”及“I was in hospital”可知，我住院了，所以除了我之外，所有的同学都去了科学博物馆，故选B。16．B【详解】句意：除了黑色的杯子外, 所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。它是金属做的。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外，还；except除……之外（不包括）；beside在旁边；with和……一起。根据“所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。黑色杯子是金属做的”可知，不包括黑色杯子在内，故空处应是“除……之外（不包括）”，故应用except。故选B。17．C【详解】句意“交警总是警告司机酒后不要开车。如果他们这么做了，他们将会因他们的行为而被惩罚”。第一空处warn sb to do“警告某人做某事”，变为否定时，在to do前加not。第二空处根据punish sb for“因……而受到惩罚”可知，故选C。18．A【详解】句意：——你想要些酒吗？ ——不用了，谢谢。只要一杯茶，里面什么都没有。考查some和any的区别以及介词辨析。Would you like … 后面一般用some，根据上文“a cup of tea”可知，一杯茶水里通常是不加任何东西的，故应用with nothing in it。故选A。19．B【详解】句意：我们经常通过大声朗读来学习英语。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面；for为了。根据“study English…reading out aloud”可知，空处表示通过朗读学英语，故选B。20．C【详解】句意：他是通过和朋友们一起工作来学习的吗？考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；by凭借，通过；with和。根据语境“Does he study...working...his friends ”可知，“和”朋友们“通过”工作一起学习吗？“with his friends”译为“和朋友们”，“by doing”译为“通过做某事”。故选C。21．creativity【详解】句意：没有创造力就没有软件开发。根据题干可知without后面接名词，代词或动词ing形式，结合句意，此处需填“create”的名词形式，故填creativity。22．including【详解】句意：我们有一个包括周日的五天假期。根据“a five-day holiday”和“Sunday”可知，此处指包括周日的五天假期，用介词including“包括”，故填including。23．including【详解】句意：根据10月12日央视新闻报道，中国首批国家公园已在包含黑龙江省在内的十个省建立。根据句子意思可知此处为举例十个省中之一，用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。24．calling【详解】句意：我们最好不要不先打电话就去亲戚家。根据“without”可知，without doing“没有做”，without为介词，后跟动名词。故填calling。25．past【详解】昨天我路过银行时，发现了一个走失的孩子。分析句子成分可知，此处应使用pass（经过，动词）的介词形式past，意为“经过，路过”，the bank（银行）是其宾语；walk past路过，固定短语。故填past。26．without【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们不能生存。根据“We can’t live...water or air.”可知，没有水和空气是不能生存的，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。27．across【详解】句意：格特鲁德·埃德尔在1926年成功地横渡了英吉利海峡。根据“Gertrude Ederle managed to swim...the English Channel in 1926.”可知，是游过英吉利海峡，swim across“游过”，故填across。28．reading【详解】句意：我弟弟每天通过阅读学习英语。根据句意和所给词汇可知，介词“by”后跟动名词，表示“通过做某事”，“read”“阅读”的动名词“reading”。故填reading。29．without【详解】句意：去上学不吃早点对你健康不好。根据“It’s bad for your health to go to school...breakfast.”可知，“没有”吃早点去学校是对健康不好的。“with”译为“有”，“without”译为“没有”， 故填without。30．am chosen/was chosen 31．teenagers 32．What 33．However 34．simply 35．to travel 36．on 37．as 38．a 39．to make【分析】本篇是应用文，这是一封写给婶婶的信：作者获得了一次暑假去参观南非开普敦大学的机会，是为了让这些年轻人去经历不同的文化，多么好的机会啊！但是爸妈不会轻易答应，他们说对于一个女孩独自出门是危险的，作者猜是因为太贵了，作者一直在和他们说这次行程就像上次独自坐飞机去看德克萨斯州婶婶一样，但是父母不听，请求婶婶的帮忙，这将是作者个人成长的一次重要的经历。希望婶婶能够劝服父母。30．句意：我很高兴，因为我被选为今年夏天访问南非开普敦大学的学生之一！分析句意，此处表示被动，主语是I,本句可用一般现在时和一般过去时。一般现在时被动语态结构 am+动词过去分词, 一般过去时被动语态结构was+动词过去分词，故填am chosen/was chosen。31．句意：该程序是为一些更聪明的青少年设计的，以体验不同的文化。some of+可数名词复数。此处表示的是聪明青少年中的一部分。teenager复数直接加s,故填teenagers。32．句意：多么好的机会啊！考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是chance可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语 good chance，good是以辅音音素/g/开头，故用a，故答案是：What。33．句意：然而，爸爸妈妈不让我走。分析句意，此处表示意思的转折，表示转折，后用逗号的词是however。故填However。34．句意：父母不然我去。考查形容词副词转化。空格处是用来修饰动词let（让），故用副词，simple是形容词简单的，副词是simply轻易地，故答案是simply。35．句意： 女孩子独自旅行很危险。考查动词不定式．结合前面的it was dangerous for me，a girl，联想到句型it's+ adj + for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的，travel是动词原形"旅行"，故填to travel。36．句意：我一直告诉他们，我曾经独自坐飞机去德克萨斯看过你们。分析句意，此处是表示坐飞机，坐飞机用by+交通工具，或者on +冠词+大型交通工具。故填on。37．句意：他们不必为我担心，因为这次旅行和那次差不多。考查固定搭配，分析句意，此处表达的是“和……一样”用the same as。故填as。38．句意：这对我个人的成长将是非常重要的经历。考查不定冠词。后面的experience 表示"经历"是可数名词，very是以辅音音素/v/开头的，故用a。39．句意：:如果你能设法让我父母同意我参加这次活动,我就更爱你了。考查固定搭配，根据提示词可知此处表示的设法让我父母同意，设法做某事用manage to do sth. 故填 to make。40．(t)hrough【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，无法穿过人群上火车。根据“the crowd”可知，此处是指穿越人群，英文表达为through the crowd。故填(t)hrough。41．(e)xcept【详解】句意：他妈妈从来不做任何锻炼，除了在地板上跳舞。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应为“除了”except。故填(e)xcept。42．(a)cross【详解】句意：艾丽斯站起来，追着兔子跑过田野。根据首字母提示以及空后的“the field”可知，此处表示“穿过田野”，应用介词across“横穿，穿过”。故填(a)cross。43．(b)etween【详解】句意：莉莉坐在中间，吉姆和汤姆之间。根据“Lily sits in the middle, ... Jim and Tom.”和首字母可知，莉莉坐在吉姆和汤姆之间；between“在……之间”，between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。44．(w)ithout【详解】句意：水非常重要。人们和动物，甚至是植物，没有它都不能生存。根据“Water is very important”以及“can not live…it”可知，表达的是水很重要，没有水不能生存。结合所给首字母可知，应填without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。45．near【详解】句意：有一家餐馆在银行旁边。near“在……旁边”，地点方位介词，故填near。46．towards##toward【详解】句意：天气很冷，他们都移到火堆旁取暖。介词towards或toward意为“朝着”，toward多用于美式英语,而towards多用于英式英语，故填towards/toward。47．except【详解】句意：博物馆除了周一之外每天都开门。根据“The museum is open every day...Mondays”可知除了周一每天都开门，此处不包括周一，用介词except“除……之外”。故填except。48．including【详解】句意：朱莉喜欢玩球类运动，包括足球和棒球。根据所给汉语提示可知，include“包含，包括”。根据“Julie likes playing ball games,…football and baseball.”可知，此处是伴随状语，要用including。49．through【详解】句意：我们认为这样的人不可能穿过这扇小门。根据“the small door”可知从门的内部通过用介词through。故填through。50．On March 23rd【详解】3月23日“March 23rd”，具体到几月几日的日期前用介词on，on March 23rd作句子的时间状语。故填On March 23rd。51．in English【详解】根据题意可知填“用英语”，即in English，“in + 语言”表示讲某种语言。故填in English。52．in front of【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“在……前面”的翻译，in front of“在……前面”，故填in front of。53．on Thursday afternoon【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“在周四下午”，其英语表达为on Thursday afternoon，故填on Thursday afternoon。54．in the north of【详解】句意：连云港，有很多名胜古迹的海边城市，在江苏省的北方。根据“Jiangsu Province”，可知连云港是江苏省内的一个地方，用介词“in”，表达在某范围内的北方用“in the north of”。故填in the north of。55．between the two islands【详解】“在……之间”between；“两个岛屿”the two islands，故填between the two islands。56．outside the house【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“屋外”译成：outside the house，outside意为“在……之外”，介词。故填outside the house。57．in December【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“在12月”，月份前应该用介词in，“12月”的英文表达为December。故填in December。58． with a good location а high level of service【详解】一个好的位置：a good location；服务水准高：а high level of service；根据“We hope to find a restaurant”可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处用with结构，故填with a good location；a high level of service。59．On the afternoon【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“下午”译成：afternoon；“在那个阳光明媚的下午”这里用介词on。故填On the afternoon。60．are encouraged 61．the most patient 62．without 63．culture 64．its【解析】60．句意：学生们被鼓励在他们空闲的时候做一些家务。根据“Students...to do some housework when they are free.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指学生被鼓励，句子应用被动语态：be done，encourage“鼓励”，是动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are encouraged。61．句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾得很好。她是家里最有耐心的人。根据“Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is...in her family.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指朱莉是最有耐心的，patient“耐心的”，是形容词，其最高级为the most patient，故填the most patient。62．句意：午夜时分在乡下开车好几英里却见不到别人，真是太可怕了。根据“A few months after he got to China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and...here”可知此处是指没有看到人，without“没有”，是介词，故填without。63．句意：到中国几个月后，史密斯先生就爱上了这里的人和文化。根据“Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and...here”结合备选词汇可知此处是指史密斯先生爱上了中国的人和文化，culture“文化”，是名词，故填culture。64．句意：设计师已经尝试了各种可能的方法使机器人轻巧，所以你不必担心它的重量。根据“so you needn’t worry about...weight.”可知此处是指机器人的重量，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰weight，故填its。65．keeping a secret 66．is good at 67．looks smart 68．is kind to 69．in need【解析】65．句意：感谢你为我保守秘密。根据句意和备选短语，“保守秘密”keep a secret符合语境。空前介词for后加动名词，keep动名词为keeping。故填keeping a secret。66．句意：Alex擅长学英语。根据learning，再结合备选短语，be good at后加动名词，意为“擅长做……”符合语境。Alex为单三人称，谓语动词用单三，be的单三为is。故填is good at。67．句意：Eric戴着他的小圆眼镜看起来很聪明。该句缺少谓语动词，空处应为动词短语，结合句意和备选短语，“看起来聪明”look smart符合语境。主语Eric为单三人称，谓语动词用单三，look单三为looks。故填looks smart。68．句意：Lucy对每个人都很友好。我们都很喜欢她。根据句意和备选短语，“对……友好”be kind to符合语境。主语Lucy为单三人称，谓语动词用单三，be的单三为is。故填is kind to。69．句意：有一句谚语：“患难见真情”。根据句意和备选短语，“有需要的，危难中的”in need符合语境。作后置定语修饰名词friend。故填in need。70．a→an 71．moves→moved 72．his→her 73．among→between 74．and→but 75．surprised→surprise 76．find→found 77．for→at 78．old→older 79．guest→guests【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艾玛达在日本和中国体会到的文化差异。70．Amanda is a American filmmaker and actress.艾玛达是美国电影制作者和演员。句中American首字母发音为/ /，是元音音素，不定冠词a应改为an。故填a→an。71．Last month, she moves to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo.上个月，她前往日本在东京大学学习经济。句中时间状语为Last month“上个月”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词moves应改为过去时moved。故填moves→moved。72．She talked with his parents about the cultural differences among the two countries.她和她的父母谈论了两个国家之间的文化差异。句中主语为She，指代女性，后形容词性物主代词也应是指代的是同一人，his应改为her。故填his→her。73．She talked with his parents about the cultural differences among the two countries.她和她的父母谈论了两个国家之间的文化差异。句中介词among“在……之间”范围是三者及以上，而此处介词的宾语是两个国家，两者之间用介词between“在……之间”，among应改为between。故填among→between。74．The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigners, and they have different cultures.两个国家的人都对外国人很友好，但是他们有不同的文化。句中连词and“而且”表示的是并列或承接，但结合语义可知，第一句话是两个国家的共同之处，第二句话是讲两个国家文化不同，是转折关系，用连词but“但是”，and应改为but。故填and→but。75．For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprised on their faces.例如，当我在中国说中文的时候，那里的人总是会在脸上展示出惊讶。分析句子结构可知，show“展示”是动词，后应接宾语，用名词形式，形容词surprised“惊讶的”应改为名词surprise“惊讶”。故填surprised→surprise。76．But when I came to Japan, I find it was opposite.但是当我去日本，我发现情况相反。根据句中when引导的时间状语从句可知，此处遵循主过从过的时态原则，主句的谓语动词find“找到”应改为过去式found。故填find→found。77．Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, though I was not good for it.大多数那里的本地人希望我能和他们用日语说话，尽管我不擅长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定形容词短语be good at“擅长于”，介词for应改为at。故填for→at。78．Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that the Western group in Japan is old than the one in China.艾玛达认为这可能与在日本的西方群体比中国的更久有关。句中有介词than“比”，可知，此处形容词应用比较级，原级old应改为比较级older。故填old→older。79．They’re usually treated as guest and tourists.他们总是被对待为客人和游客。句中主语为They，是复数，因此guest“客人”也应变为复数，guest应改为guests。故填guest→guests。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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