中国菜品翻译规则是什么？附最全八大菜系及菜品英文翻译

脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken

2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料

做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料

如： 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley

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以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则

1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料

人名(地名)+ 主料

如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)

广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum

2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法

做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style

如： 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style

北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style

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体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译

1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。

如：饺子 Jiaozi

包子 Baozi

馒头 Mantou

花卷 Huajuan

烧麦 Shaomai

2.具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。

如：豆腐 Tofu

宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken

馄饨 Wonton

3. 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。

如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)

锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)

窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)

蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)

油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)

汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)

粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)

元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)

驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)

豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)

艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)

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可数名词单复数使用原则

菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。

如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables

葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion

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介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法

1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。

如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce

2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。

如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers

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酒类的译法原则

进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。

中国菜食品的英文翻译

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八大菜系

鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)

川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)

粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)

闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)

苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)

浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)

湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)

徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)

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菜品分类

凉菜类 Cold Dishes

热菜类 Hot Dishes

汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles

主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks

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家常菜

1.北京烤鸭 Roast Beijing duck

2.辣子鸡丁 Saute diced chicken with hot peppers

3.宫爆鸡丁 Saute diced chicken with peanuts

4.红烧鲤鱼 Braised common carp

5.茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce

6.涮羊肉 Instant boiled sliced mutton

7.糖醋里脊 Pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce

8.炒木须肉 Saute shredded pork with eggs & black fungus

9.榨菜肉丝汤 Pork with Sichuan cabbage soup

10.炒猪肚片 Fried pork stomach slice

11.回锅肉 Saute pork in hot sauce

12.家常豆腐 Fride beancurd with sliced pork & pepper

13.醋溜白菜 Saute cabbage & pepper in sweet & sour sauce

14.鱼香茄子 Saute eggplant with fish flavor

15.麻婆豆腐 Stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce

16.韭菜炒蛋 Saute leek sprouts & eggs

17.酸甜咕噜肉 Sweet & Sour Pork

18.糖醋排骨 Saute chops with sweet & sour sauce

19.京都骨 Peking Spareribs

20.豉椒排骨 Sparerbis with Black Bean Sauce

21.凉瓜排骨 Bitter Melon Spareribs

22.菜远炒排骨 Spareribs with Tender Green

23.菜远炒牛肉 Beef with Tender Green

24.豉椒炒牛肉 Green Pepper Beef with Black Bean Sauce

25.柠檬牛肉 Lemon Beef

26.辣汁炸鸡腿 Fried Chicken Leg with Hot Sauce

27.柠檬鸡球 Lemon Chicken

28.酸甜咕噜鱼 Sweet & Sour Fish

29.豉椒炒鱿 Squid with Black Bean Sauce

30.红烧豆腐 Fried Tofu with Tender Green

31.炒杂菜 Mixed Vegetable

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面食与糕点

1.肉/鸡丝汤面 Noodles in soup with pork/chicken

2.担担面 Noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts

3.龙须面 Saute fine noodles with shredded chicken

4.炒米线 Saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts

5.杂酱面 Soy beans in minced meat & noodles

6.酸辣汤面 Noodles in sour pungent soup

7.排骨面 Soup noodles with pork rib

8.阳春面 Noodles in superior soup

9.凉拌面 Cool braised noodles

10.肉包 Steamed meat dumpling

11.豆沙包 Bean paste dumpling

12.水晶包 Stuffde bread with lard & sugar

13.叉烧包 Stuffed bread with roast pork

14.水煎包 Lightly fried Chinese bread

15.花卷 Twist

16.小笼包 Steamed small meat dumpling in basket

17.馄饨 Ravioli；hun-tun

18.大饼 Bannock

19.油条 Twisted cruller

20.豆腐脑 Beancurd jelly

21.茶叶蛋 Egg boiled with salt & tea

22.八宝饭 Steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures

23.葱油饼 Scallion pancake

24.黄桥烧饼 Crisp short cakes

25.月饼 Moon cake

26.酒酿 Sweet ferment rice

27.麻花 Fried dough twist

28.元宵 Sweet rice glue ball

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中式早点

1.烧饼 Clay oven rolls

2.油条 Fried bread stick

3.韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

4.水饺 Boiled dumplings

5.蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

6.馒头 Steamed buns

7.割包 Steamed sandwich

8.饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

9.蛋饼 Egg cakes

10.皮蛋 100-year egg

11.咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

12.豆浆 Soybean milk

13.稀饭 Rice porridge

14.白饭 Plain white rice

15.油饭 Glutinous oil rice

16.糯米饭 Glutinous rice

17.卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

18.蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

19.地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

20.馄饨面 Wonton ＆ noodles

21.刀削面 Sliced noodles

22.麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

23.麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

24.鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

25.鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

26.乌龙面 Seafood noodles

27.榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

28.牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

29.板条 Flat noodles

30.米粉 Rice noodles

31.炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

32.冬粉 Green bean noodle

33.鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

34.贡丸汤 Meat ball soup

35.蛋花汤 Egg ＆ vegetable soup

36.蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

37.牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

38.紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

39.酸辣汤 Sweet ＆ sour soup

40.馄饨汤 Wonton soup

41.猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

42.肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

43.鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

44.花枝羹 Squid thick soup

45.爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

46.糖葫芦 sugar-coated haws on a stick

47.长寿桃 Longevity Peaches

48.芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

49.麻花 Hemp flowers

50.双胞胎 Horse hooves

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汤羹类

1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹 Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck

2.红烧鸡丝翅 Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup

3.竹笙烩生翅 Bamboo Shark Fin Soup

4.粟米瑶柱羹 Corn with Dry Scallops Soup

5.竹笙海皇羹 Bamboo Seafood Soup

6.鸡蓉粟米羹 Corn & Chicken Soup

7.酸辣汤 Hot & Sour Soup

8.杂锦云吞汤 Combination Won Ton Soup

9.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤 Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

10.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤 Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green

11.西葫牛肉羹 West Lake Beef Soup

12.三丝烩鱼肚 Fish Soup

13.蝴蝶海参羹 Sea Cucumber Soup

14.四宝豆腐羹 Steam Tofu Soup

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海鲜类

1.清蒸游水石斑 Steam Live Rock Cod

2.清蒸蒜茸带子 Steamd Scallop with Garlic Sauce

3.豉汁煎焗塘虱 Catfish with Black Bean Sauce

4.清蒸龙利 Flounder

5.清蒸海鲈 Fomfret

6.蒸金钱片塘虱 Steam Catfish

7.辣汁串烧鱼 B & Q Fish Stick with Hot Sauce

8.西兰炒雪鱼球 Pan Fried Snow Fish with Green

9.菜远石斑球 Tender Green Rock Cod

10.豉汁石斑球 Steam Rock Cod with Black Bean Sauce

11.油泡石斑球 Crystal Rock Cod

12.川味石斑球 Szechuan Rock Cod

13.骨香石斑球 Fried Rock Cod Bone

14.咕噜石斑球 Sweet & Sour Rock Cod

15.鱼腐扒菜胆 Yu Fu with Vegetable

16.上汤焗龙虾 Special Style Lobster

17.蒜茸蒸龙虾 Garlic Style Lobster

18.豉椒炒肉蟹 Crab

19.上汤姜葱焗蟹 Green Onion Crab

20.椒盐蟹 Spicy Salt Crab

21.粉丝咖喱蟹煲 Rice Noodle Curry Crab

22.菜远虾球 Shrimp with Tender Green

23.白灼中虾 Boil Shrimp

24.点桃虾球 Walnut Shrimp

25.油泡虾球 Crystal Prawn

26.柠檬虾球 Lemon Prawn

27.咕噜虾 Sweet & Sour Prawn

28.蒜茸蒸虾 Steam Prawn with Garlic Sauce

29.四川虾球 Szechuan Shrimp

30.豆瓣酱鲜鱿 Fresh Squid

31.虾龙糊 Shrimp with Lobster Sauce

32.韭王象拔蚌 Gold Chive Geoduck

33.韭王花枝片 Gold Chive Squid

34.椒盐鲜鱿 Pepper Salt Fresh Squid

35.豉汁炒三鲜 Mixed Seafood with Black Bean Sauce

36.马拉盏炒鲜鱿 Special Fresh Squid

37.碧绿炒带子 Tender Green Scallop

38.双菇鲜带子 Mushroom Fresh Scallop

39.豉汁炒大蚬 Clam with Black Bean Sauce

40.姜葱生豪 Oyster with Ginger, Green Onion

41.豉汁炒青口 Mussel with Black Bean Sauce

42.豉汁豆腐蒸带子 Tofu Scallop with Black Bean Sauce

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鸡鸭鸽类

1.脆皮炸子鸡(半) Fried Chicken (Half)

2.红烧石岐项鸽 Roast Pigeon

3.豉油皇乳鸽 Pigeon with Soy Sauce

4.姜葱油淋鸡(半) Green Onion Chicken (Half)

5.北京片皮鸭 Peking Duck

6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半) Roast Duck (Half)

7.柠檬鸡球 Lemon Chicken

8.西芹腰果鸡球 Vegetable Cashew Chicken

9.咖喱鸡 Curry Chicken

10.豉汁炒鸡球 Chicken with Black Bean Sauce

11.四川炒鸡球 Szechuan Chicken

12.菜远鸡球 Chicken with Tender Green

13.宫保鸡球 Kung Pao Chicken

14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半) Chicken with Soy Sauce

15.咕噜鸡 Sweet & Sour Chicken

16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半) Combination Duck (Half)

17.子罗炒鸡片 Ginger & Pineapple Chicken

18.游龙戏凤 Chicken, Shrimp, Squid with Mixed Vegetable

19.龙凤琵琶豆腐 Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu

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煲仔类

1.北菇海参煲 Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet

2.诸诸滑鸡煲 Chicken Clay Pot

3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲 Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot

4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲 Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot

5.罗白牛腩煲 Beef Stew with Turnip Clay Pot

6.支竹羊腩煲 Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot

7.火腩生豪煲 Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot

10

素菜类

1.蚝油冬菇 Oyster Sauce Mushroom

2.什笙上素 Bamboo Vegetable

3.红烧豆腐 Fried Tofu

4.炒素丁 Vegetable Roll

5.罗汉腐皮卷 Vegetable Egg Roll

6.素咕噜肉 Vegetarian Sweet and Sour

7.蒸山水豆腐 Steam Tofu

8.鲜菇扒菜胆 Mushroom Tender Green

9.炒杂菜 Mixed Green Tender

10.清炒芥兰 Chinese Green Tender

11.盐水菜心 Salt Green Tender

12.干扁四季豆 String Bean Western Style

13.上汤芥菜胆 Mustard Green Tender

11

炒粉、面、饭类

1.龙虾干烧伊面 Lobster Teriyaki Noodle

2.上汤龙虾捞面 Lobster Noodle

3.扬州州炒饭 Yang Chow Fried Rice

4.虾仁炒饭 Shrimp Fried Rice

5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭 Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice

6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭 Tomato with Beef Fried Rice

7.厨师炒饭 House Fried Rice

8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭 Beef Fried Rice with Lettuce

9.招牌炒面 House Chow Mein

10.鸡球炒/煎面 Chicken Chow Mein

11.蕃茄牛肉炒面 Tomato Beef Chow Mein

12.海鲜炒/煎面 Seafood Chow Mein

13.虾子姜葱捞面 Ginger Green Onion Noodle

14.干烧伊面 Teriyaki Noodle

15.鸡丝上汤窝面 Chicken Noodle Soup

16.菜远炒牛河 Vegetable Beef Chow Fun

17.豉椒排骨炒河 Sparerib with Black Bean Chow Fun

18.星洲炒米粉 Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)

19.鸳鸯馒头 Shanghai Buns (12)

20.上汤水饺 Dumpling Soup

21.上汤云吞 Won Ton soup

22.丝苗白饭 Steam Rice

23.兰州拉面 Lanzhou ramen

12

点心

1.牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet

2.臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (smelly tofu)

3.油豆腐 Oily bean curd

4.麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

5.虾片 Prawn cracker

6.虾球 Shrimp balls

7.春卷 Spring rolls

8.蛋卷 Chicken rolls

9.碗糕 Salty rice pudding

10.筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

11.红豆糕 Red bean cake

12.绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

13.糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

14.萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

15.芋头糕 Taro cake

16.肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

17.水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

18.肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

19.豆干 Dried tofu

13

甜品及冰类

1.雪哈红莲 Bird Nest Red Bean Soup

2.椰汁炖雪哈 Coconut Bird Nest

3.玫瑰红豆沙 Red Bean Soup

4.椰汁西米露 Coconut Tapioca

5.百年好合 Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

6.绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

7.麦角冰 Oatmeal ice

8.地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

9.红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

10.八宝冰 Eight treasures ice

11.豆花 Tofu pudding

14

果汁

1.甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice

2.酸梅汁 Plum juice

3.杨桃汁 Star fruit juice

4.青草茶 Herb juice

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