zabbix 源码安装脚本

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zabbix 源码安装脚本

2023-02-23 08:20| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一、前言

今天分享一个 zabbix 自动安装脚本。安装环境是 Centos 7.6，依赖采用 yum 方式安装，服务全部源码安装。期望效果：脚本成功运行完毕后，服务全部启动并正常监听，且已经加入开机启动。

zabbix 5.0.31mysql 5.7.9boost 1.59.0nginx 1.16.1php 7.4.33

另外因为编译PHP时需要用到高版本的 libzip，而 yum 源版本不满足，所以还有：

libzip 1.7.3cmake 3.25.0

zabbix agent 选取的 agent2，所以需要 golang:

golang 1.20.1

zabbix 6.2 和 6.0 编译时 gcc 有点问题，暂时解决不了，采用了 5.0 的版本。 php 8 显示 zabbix web 界面有点问题，使用了 7.4 的版本。

有些包（比如 boost 和 libzip）可能需要一些手段才能下载，可以另外下载好放到安装脚本同级目录下，会自动检测到。

编译时间最长的为 mysql 和 php，安装过程输出到安装脚本同级目录的 install.log，可以另起一个终端，以 tail -f install.log 来实时查看安装。

完整版脚本请查看：完整版

二、说明

第一部分是提示信息函数，这里分了成功，失败，警告和普通四个提示等级，减少 echo 命令代码。

# 根据信息提示类型定义打印格式 SETCOLOR_SUCCESS='\E[1;32m' #green SETCOLOR_FAILURE='\E[1;31m' #red SETCOLOR_WARNING='\E[1;33m' #yellow SETCOLOR_NORMAL='\E[1;34m' #blue RES='\E[0m' #清除颜色 success() { echo -e "${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}[SUCCESS]${RES} $1" } failure() { echo -e "${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}[FAILED]${RES} $1" } warning() { echo -e "${SETCOLOR_WARNING}[WARN]${RES} $1" } normal() { echo -e "${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}[NORMAL]${RES} $1" }

实际效果大概这样：在这里插入图片描述接着是检查网络情况和替换 yum 国内源以及设置脚本所在路径的变量：

normal "检查网络" if ! ping -c2 www.baidu.com &>/dev/null then failure "网络不通，中止安装" exit fi normal "替换国内源..." sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|g' -i.bak /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo yum makecache &> /dev/null work_dir=$(pwd) 1. 安装 mysql

检查 mysql 和 boost 包是否在，如果没有检测到自动下载。

version="mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz" b_version="boost_1_59_0.tar.gz" user="mysql" cd ${work_dir}/mysql57 if [ ! -e $version ];then warning "找不到\"${work_dir}/${version}\", 开始下载" wget -c https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz fi if [ ! -e $b_version ];then warning "找不到\"${work_dir}/${b_version}\", 开始下载" wget -c https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate fi # 解压 tar -zxf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz if [ ! -d /usr/local/boost ];then mkdir -p /usr/local/boost fi # 将boost包放到指定目录 cp ./boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost

这里是安装 mysql 编译依赖和创建 mysql 安装前需要的用户或目录

normal "安装 mysql 编译依赖..." yum -y install gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl gcc autoconf automake zlib libxml libgcrypt libtool bison openssl-devel &> /dev/null normal "创建 mysql 用户..." if ! id $user &>/dev/null then useradd $user -M -s /sbin/nologin fi normal "创建 mysql 相关文件夹..." if [ ! -d /usr/local/mysql57 ];then mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql57 fi chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql57 if [ ! -d /data/mysql57 ];then mkdir -p /data/mysql57 fi chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql57

这里是执行 mysql 的编译安装

cd ./mysql-5.7.9 normal "安装过程日志生成在 \"autoInstall.sh\" 同级目录下, 如有需要可以进行查看" normal "安装 mysql, 时间较久, 不要关闭本窗口, 请耐心等待..." cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql57 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql57/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql57 \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql57 \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost &> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "mysql 安装失败" exit fi make &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "mysql 安装失败" exit fi make install &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "mysql 安装失败" exit fi

这里是修改 mysql 配置、初始化 mysql、启动并将 mysql 加入 init.d 并设置开机自启。

normal "创建 mysql 配置文件..." echo -e "[mysqld]\n\ basedir=/usr/local/mysql57/\n\ datadir=/data/mysql57/\n\ port=3306\n\ pid-file=/data/mysql57/mysql.pid\n\ socket=/data/mysql57/mysql.sock\n\ [mysqld_safe]\n\ log-error=/data/mysql57/mysql.log" > /usr/local/mysql57/my.cnf chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql57/my.cnf normal "初始化 mysql..." /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql57 --datadir=/data/mysql57 >& /usr/local/mysql57/mysql_passwd normal "将 mysql 启动..." cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld57 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld57 /etc/init.d/mysqld57 start if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "mysql 启动失败" exit fi normal "检查3306端口监听:" netstat -ntlp | grep 3306 normal "将 mysql 加入开机启动..." chkconfig --add mysqld57 chkconfig mysqld57 on

这里是修改 mysql 初始密码（mysql 要求修改初始密码才让执行mysql语句），如果想换密码，修改所有 “123456” 项。

normal "修改 mysql root 初始密码..." mysql_password=$(cat /usr/local/mysql57/mysql_passwd | grep 'password' | awk -F':' '{print $4}' | sed "s/ //g") /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -u root -p${mysql_password} --connect-expired-password -e "alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';" &>> ${work_dir}/install.log echo "mysql root's password is \"123456\"" > mysql_passwd.txt mysql_password="123456" echo -e "mysql new password is in \"${work_dir}/mysql57/mysql_passwd.txt\"" success "mysql 安装成功!" 2. 安装 zabbix

这里是创建 zabbix 的数据库和相关 mysql 用户，数据库名和用户名可自行修改。

normal "安装 zabbix..." normal "创建 zabbix 数据库和用户..." /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -u root -p${mysql_password} -e "drop database if exists zabbix;" &>> ${work_dir}/install.log /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -u root -p${mysql_password} -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;" &>> ${work_dir}/install.log /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -u root -p${mysql_password} -e "create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';" &>> ${work_dir}/install.log /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -u root -p${mysql_password} -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';" &>> ${work_dir}/install.log /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -u root -p${mysql_password} -e "SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;" &>> ${work_dir}/install.log

这里是检测 zabbix 安装包、创建 zabbix server 相关用户

cd ${work_dir} zab_package="zabbix-5.0.31.tar.gz" zab_server_user="zabbix" zab_agent_user="zabAgent" base_path="/usr/local" if [ ! -e ${zab_package} ]; then warning "'${work_dir}/${zab_package}'安装包不存在，下载中..." wget -c https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.31.tar.gz fi tar -zxf zabbix-5.0.31.tar.gz cd ${work_dir}/zabbix-5.0.31 normal "创建 zabbix_server 用户..." if ! id ${zab_server_user} &>/dev/null then groupadd --system ${zab_server_user} useradd --system -g ${zab_server_user} -d /usr/lib/${zab_server_user} -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" ${zab_server_user} fi

这里是导入 zabbix 表和数据，注意数据库名和用户与创建的保持一致

normal "导入 zabbix表和数据..." /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -uzabbix zabbix > ${work_dir}/install.log /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -uzabbix zabbix > ${work_dir}/install.log /usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -uzabbix zabbix > ${work_dir}/install.log

编译安装 zabbix server 并进行配置

normal "安装 zabbix 编译依赖" yum install gcc mysql-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel libxml2-devel libssh2-devel net-snmp-devel -y &> /dev/null normal "安装 zabbix_server..." ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \ --enable-server \ --with-mysql \ --enable-ipv6 \ --with-net-snmp \ --with-libcurl \ --with-libxml2 &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "zabbix_server 安装失败" exit fi make install &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "zabbix_server 安装失败" exit fi normal "修改 zabbix_server 配置..." sed -i 's/^LogFile=\/tmp\/zabbix_server.log/LogFile=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.log/' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf sed -i 's/^# PidFile=\/tmp\/zabbix_server.pid/PidFile=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/tmp\/zabbix_server.pid/' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf sed -i 's/^# DBPassword=/DBPassword=zabbix/;s/^# DBPassword=/DBPassword=zabbix/;s/^# DBSocket=/DBSocket=\/data\/mysql57\/mysql.sock/;s/^# DBPort=/DBPort=3306/' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf normal "创建 zabbix_server 相关文件夹..." mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/tmp chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix normal "zabbix server 安装完毕..."

zabbix agent 选取的是 agent2，所以编译安装需要 golang

normal "安装 golang..." if ! $(go version &> /dev/null 2>&1); then warning "找不到 golang, 开始安装 golang..." go_package="go1.20.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz" cd ${work_dir} if [ ! -e ${go_package} ]; then warning "'${work_dir}/${go_package}'安装包不存在，下载中..." wget -c https://dl.google.com/go/go1.20.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz fi tar xzf go1.20.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz if [ -d /usr/local/go ]; then failure "文件夹 /usr/local/go 已经存在, 请处理" exit fi mv go /usr/local/ export GOROOT="/usr/local/go" export GOPATH="$HOME/go" export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin fi if [ $(go version | wc -l) = "1" ] then success "golang 安装完毕..." else failure "golang 安装失败" exit fi go env -w "GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct"

安装 agent2

normal "创建 zabbix_agent 用户..." cd ${work_dir}/zabbix-5.0.31 if ! id ${zab_agent_user} &>/dev/null then groupadd --system ${zab_agent_user} useradd --system -g ${zab_agent_user} -d /usr/lib/${zab_agent_user} -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" ${zab_agent_user} fi normal "安装 zabbix agent2..." ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbixAgent \ --enable-agent2 &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "zabbix agent2 安装失败" exit fi make install &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "zabbix agent2 安装失败" exit fi normal "修改 zabbix agent2 配置..." sed -i 's/^LogFile=\/tmp\/zabbix_agent2.log/LogFile=\/usr\/local\/zabbixAgent\/zabbix_agent2.log/' /usr/local/zabbixAgent/etc/zabbix_agent2.conf sed -i 's/^# PidFile=\/tmp\/zabbix_agent2.pid/PidFile=\/usr\/local\/zabbixAgent\/tmp\/zabbix_agent2.pid/' /usr/local/zabbixAgent/etc/zabbix_agent2.conf normal "创建 zabbix agent2 相关文件夹..." mkdir /usr/local/zabbixAgent/tmp chown -R zabAgent:zabAgent /usr/local/zabbixAgent success "zabbix agent2 安装成功, 移除 golang..." rm -rf /usr/local/go

安装nginx

nginx_package="nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz" cd ${work_dir} if [ ! -e ${nginx_package} ]; then warning "'${work_dir}/${nginx_package}' 安装包不存在，下载中..." wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz fi tar -xzf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.16.1 normal "安装 nginx 编译依赖..." yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel pcre-devel make zlib-devel psmisc &> /dev/null mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/ useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx normal "安装 nginx..." ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre --with-file-aio --with-http_secure_link_module &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "nginx 安装失败" exit fi make &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "nginx 安装失败" exit fi make install &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "nginx 安装失败" exit fi normal "修改 nginx 配置..." echo -e "user nginx;\n\ worker_processes 2;\n\ events {\n\ use epoll;\n\ worker_connections 2048;\n\ }\n\ http {\n\ include mime.types;\n\ default_type application/octet-stream;\n\ log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '\n\ '\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '\n\ '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"';\n\ access_log logs/access.log main;\n\ sendfile on;\n\ keepalive_timeout 65;\n\ server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;\n\ client_header_buffer_size 32k;\n\ large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;\n\ client_max_body_size 8m;\n\ server_tokens off;\n\ server {\n\ listen 80;\n\ server_name localhost;\n\ location / {\n\ root html/ui;\n\ index index.html index.htm index.php;\n\ }\n\ error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;\n\ location = /50x.html {\n\ root html;\n\ }\n\ location ~ \.php$ {\n\ root html/ui;\n\ fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n\ fastcgi_index index.php;\n\ fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;\n\ include fastcgi_params;\n\ }\n\ }\n\ }" > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

安装 zabbix web 界面

cp -R ${work_dir}/zabbix-5.0.31/ui /usr/local/nginx/html chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html success "nginx 安装完毕..."

安装编译 PHP 需要的 libzip

cmake_package="cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz" cd ${work_dir} if [ ! -e ${cmake_package} ]; then warning "'${work_dir}/${cmake_package}' 安装包不存在，下载中..." wget -c https://cmake.org/files/LatestRelease/cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz fi tar xzf cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz libzip_package="libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz" cd ${work_dir} if [ ! -e ${libzip_package} ]; then warning "'${work_dir}/${libzip_package}' 安装包不存在，下载中..." wget -c https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz fi tar xzf libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz mkdir libzip-1.7.3/build cd libzip-1.7.3/build yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel pcre pcre-devel libxslt libxslt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel sqlite-devel &> /dev/null ${work_dir}/cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/apps/libs .. &>> ${work_dir}/install.log make &>> ${work_dir}/install.log make install &>> ${work_dir}/install.log export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/data/apps/libs/lib64/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

安装 php

php_package="php-7.4.33.tar.gz" cd ${work_dir} if [ ! -e ${php_package} ]; then warning "'${work_dir}/${php_package}' 安装包不存在，下载中..." wget -c https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.33.tar.gz fi tar xzf php-7.4.33.tar.gz cd php-7.4.33 normal "安装 PHP..." ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-jpeg --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-zip --enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "php 安装失败" exit fi make &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "php 安装失败" exit fi make install &>> ${work_dir}/install.log if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "php 安装失败" exit fi

修改 php 配置

normal "修改 PHP 配置..." cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's/^user = nobody/user = nginx/;s/^group = nobody/group = nginx/' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i 's/^post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 16M/;s/^max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/;s/^max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/;s/^;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/;s/^mysqli.default_socket =/mysqli.default_socket = \/data\/mysql57\/mysql.sock/;s/^pdo_mysql.default_socket=/pdo_mysql.default_socket=\/data\/mysql57\/mysql.sock/' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini success "PHP 安装完毕..."

zabbix web 资源没有中文字体，所以换成中文就会乱码。只需要把 Windows 的宋体或者其他中文字体文件复制一份并更名就可以了。

normal "替换 zabbix web 字体..." cd ${work_dir} if [ ! -e ${work_dir}/simsun.ttc ]; then warning "找不到中文字体文件 \"simsun.ttc\"，后续可自行替换: 将中文字体文件 \"simsun.ttc\" 复制到 \"/usr/local/nginx/html/ui/assets/fonts\" 目录下, 并更名为 \"DejaVuSans.ttf\"" else mv /usr/local/nginx/html/ui/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf /usr/local/nginx/html/ui/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf.bak cp simsun.ttc /usr/local/nginx/html/ui/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf fi

启动 zabbix server、zabbix agent2、nginx 和 php

normal "启动 zabbix server..." sudo -u zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "zabbix server 启动失败" exit fi success "zabbix server 启动完成..." normal "启动 zabbix agent2..." sudo -u zabAgent /usr/local/zabbixAgent/sbin/zabbix_agent2 2>&1 & if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "zabbix agent2 启动失败" exit fi success "zabbix agent2 启动完成..." normal "启动 nginx..." /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "nginx 启动失败" exit fi success "nginx 启动完成..." normal "启动 php-fpm..." /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm if [ $? -ne 0 ];then failure "php-fpm 启动失败" exit fi success "php-fpm 启动完成..."

将 zabbix server、zabbix agent2、nginx 和 php 加入开机启动

#加入开机启动 normal "添加各服务到开机启动..." echo '#!/bin/sh' > /usr/local/zabbix/start.sh echo -e "sudo -u zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server\n\ sudo -u zabAgent /usr/local/zabbixAgent/sbin/zabbix_agent2 2>&1 &\n\ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx\n\ /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /usr/local/zabbix/start.sh chmod +x /usr/local/zabbix/start.sh chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local echo "/usr/local/zabbix/start.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local success "添加完毕..." success "zabbix 整体服务安装完成"

各端口监听信息：

netstat -nltp | grep -E "80|9000|3306|10051|10050" 结束

访问服务器 ip 来配置 zabbix web。初始用户名和密码为：Admin/zabbix 因为 zabbix 数据库用户设置的是 localhost，所以数据库地址那里要填 localhost，zabbix server 那里填写 127.0.0.1。

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