公共英语三级考试答案

1. 公共英语三级必背词汇课程

2. 公共英语三级考试作文

3. 公共英语三级真题及答案解析

4. 英语三级作文万能句型

5. 中级职称英语b真题及答案

6. 公共英语三级高频词汇

7. 公共英语三级考试高频词汇pdf

公共英语三级备考必背重点词汇

公共英语三级笔试包括：听力、选词填空、写作等，基本上都是选择题。今年考试时间定为3月18日。下面是分享的公共英语三级考试词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数

raw adj. 生的,未加工的,原始的,不熟练的,寒冷的 n. 触到某人的痛处

ray n. 光线, 射线, 雷(男子名)

reach n. 延伸,范围,河段 vt. 到达,伸出,延伸,取得联系 vi. 延伸

react vt. 作出反应 vi. 起反应, 起作用, ***

read vt.& vi.阅读，朗读; 显示; 研究; 看得懂 vt.显示; 阅读; 读懂，理解 n.阅读; 读物; 读书; 里德(人名) adj.被朗读的; 博识的; 博览的; 有学问的

reader n. 读者，读物, 读本

readily adv. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地

reading adj. 阅读的 n. 阅读

real adj. 实际的,现实的,真的,真实的 adv. 非常 n. 真实的事, 真实

realistic adj. 现实的, 现实主义的

reality n. 现实,实际,真实

realize vt.实现; 了解，意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出 vt.& vi.变卖，赚得

really adv. 真正地,实在，事实上

reap vt. 收割,收获,获得 vi. 收割

rear n. 后面,背后,臀部 adj. 后面的,背面的,后方的 vt. 养育,饲养,举起,建立 vi. 高耸,用后腿站立

reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 vt. 说服,总结 vi. 规劝,下判断

rebel n. 叛徒,起义者 vi. 造反,反抗,反感 adj. 造反的,反抗的,反叛者的

recall vt. 召回;回想起，记起;取消 n. 召回;回忆;撤消

receipt n. 收据

path n.小路，路; 路线，路程; 〈比喻〉(人生的)道路; (思想，行为，生活的)途径

patience n. 耐心,毅力

patient adj. 有耐心的, 能忍耐的 n. 病人

pattern n. *案, 式样, 典范 v. 以*案装饰; 仿造, 模仿

pause n. 暂停,中止,犹豫不决 vi. 停顿,中止 vt. 使停顿

pavement n. 人行道

pay n. 薪资,付款,报偿 vt. 支付,付清,报偿,给予 vi. 债清，值得，承担后果 adj. 投币的，要钱的

payment n. 支付, 付款

pea n. 豌豆

peace n. 和平,安静

peaceful adj. 安宁的, 和平的

peach n. 桃子, 桃红色

peak n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌 vi. 到达高点,消瘦 vt. 使到达顶峰,竖起 adj. 处于顶峰状态的

peanut n. 花生

pear n. 梨(树)

pearl n. 珍珠 vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状 vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠 adj. 像珍珠般的

peasant n. 农民 n. 民工

peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的 n. 特权

pedestrian adj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的 n. 行人

peddler n. 小贩 n. ***贩 =pedlar

appetite

n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好；要求

applaud

v.喝彩，鼓掌；称赞

apple

n.苹果

application

n.请求；申请(书，表);应用，运用

apply

v.申请

appoint

v.任命，委任；约定，指定

appointment

n.约会，预约；任命，选派

appreciate

v.感谢，感激；正确评价；欣赏，赏识

approach

v.靠近，接近，临近 n.方法，途径；探讨

approval

n.赞成，同意；认可，批准

approve

v.(of) 赞成；批准，通过

April

n.四月

apt

a.恰当的，适宜的；(习性) 易于…的，有…倾向的

Arabian

n.阿拉拍人 a.阿拉伯(人) 的

arch

n.拱门；弓形结构 v.拱起；(使) 成弓形

architect

n.建筑师；设计师

architecture

n.建筑(式样，风格);建筑学

Arctic

a.北极的,北极区的 n.北极, 北极圈

are

v.是

area

n.地区

argue

vi.论证，认定；争论，争吵

argument

n.争论，争吵

arise

vi.出现；呈现

arm

n.胳膊

army

n.军队，军；大群，大批

around

prep.在…各处，到处；大约 ad.约，到处

arouse

v. 唤醒；激起

arrange

v.整理，排列；安排

arrest

v.逮捕；扣留；阻止；吸引 n.逮捕；扣留

arrival

n.到达，到来；到达的人或物

arrive

v.到达

arrow

n.箭(状物);箭头符号；箭头

art

n.艺术

artificial

a.人工的，人造的`；矫揉造作的

artist

n.美术家；艺术家

as

prep.作为 ad./conj.像…一样；如同；由于

ash

n.灰，灰末

ashamed

a.惭愧的，害臊的

ashore

ad.在岸上；上岸

Asia

n.亚洲

Asian

a.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人

aside

ad.在旁边；到旁边

ask

v.问，询问

asleep

a.睡着的

aspect

n.样子，外表，面貌；(问题等的) 方面

cold

a.冷的；寒冷的

collaborate

v.协作，合作

collapse

v.& n.倒坍，崩溃；***

collar

n.衣领 v.抓住；握住

colleague

n.同事，同僚

collect

v.收集

collection

n.收集物；收藏

collective

n.集体 a.集体的；共同的

college

n.学院

collision

n.碰撞，冲突

colonial

a.殖民(地) 的 n.殖民地居民

colony

n.殖民地；侨民群体

colour

n.颜色

column

n.圆柱，柱；列；(报刊中的) 专栏

comb

n.梳子 v.梳理

combat

v.& n.战斗，反对，格斗

combination

n.结合，联合，合并；化合(物)

combine

v.(with)(使) 结合，联合；(使) 化合

come

v.来

comedy

n.喜剧；喜剧性事件

comfort

n.安慰；舒适 v.使舒适；安慰

comfortable

a.舒适的，舒服的

command

n.命令，指令；统帅，指挥(权) v.命令；指挥

commend

v.表扬，称赞；推荐；委托

comment

n.注释；，评论，意见 v.(on) 注释；评论

commerce

n.商业，贸易

commercial

a.商业的，贸易的 n.(广播或电视上推销商品的)商业广告节目

commission

n.委员会；委任，委托(书),代办；佣金，手续费

commit

v. 把…交托给；犯错误，干坏事

committee

n.委员会

commodity

n.商品，物品

common

a.共同的

commonwealth

n.共和国，联邦，共同体

communicate

vi.交流 vt.传染；传播

communication

n.交流，联系；交通

communism

n.共产主义

communist

n.共产主义者，***人 a.共产主义的；***的

community

n.社会，社区；共同体；公众

commute

v.乘车(或船等) 往返于两地

companion

n.伴侣，同伴，志趣相投的人

company

n.公司

comparable

a.(with, to) 比得上的，相似的

comparative

a.比较的，相当的 n.匹敌 物；比较级

compare

v.比较，对照

comparison

n.比较，对照；比拟

compartment

n.卧车包房，(客车厢内的) 隔间；分隔的空间；水密舱

compass

n.罗盘，指南针；(pl.) 圆规；(正式) 范围

compel

v.强迫，迫使

compensate

v.(for) 补偿，赔偿

compensation

n.补偿，赔偿

compete

v.比赛；竞争

competent

a.有能力的，胜任的；应该做的，被许可的；足够的；有法定资格的

competition

n.竞赛，竞争

competitor

n.竞争者，敌手

complain

v.抱怨；申诉

complaint

n.抱怨；申诉；疾病

complement

v.补充，补足 民补足 n.补充；补语

complete

a.完整的，完全的；完成的 v.完成，使完整

complex

a.复杂的；合成的，综合的 n.复杂；联合体

complicate

v.(使) 变复杂

complicated

a.错综复杂的，麻烦的，难解的

compliment

n.(pl.) 问候，致意；称赞，恭维 v.称赞，恭维

comply

v.遵照，应允

component

n.组成部分，成分，元件 a.组成的，合成的

compose

v.组成，构成；创作(作曲、诗歌等)

composition

n.作文，写作；乐曲；构成，组成，结构

compound

n.混合物，化合物 a.混合的，化合的，复合的 v.使复合，使混合；和解，妥

comprehend

v.理解；包含

comprehension

n.理解

comprehensive

a.内容广泛的，综合的；理解的

compress

v.压缩，浓缩

comprise

v.包含，构成

compromise

v.妥协；折衷

compulsory

a.强制的，义务的，必修的

compute

n.计算，估计

computer

n.计算机

comrade

n.同志，同事

conceal

v.隐藏，隐瞒；隐蔽

concentrate

v.(on) 集中，专心；浓缩 n.浓缩物

concept

n.概念，观念；思想

concern

v.涉及，关系到；(使) 担心，(使) 关切 n.关心，挂念；(利害) 关系

concerning

prep.关于

concert

n.音乐会，演奏会；一齐，一致

concession

n.迁就，让步

concise

a.简明的，简洁的

conclude

v.结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结，议定

conclusion

n.结束，终结；结论，推论

concrete

a.具体的，实质性的 n.混凝土；具体物 v.浇混凝土

公共英语等级考试三级阅读试题及答案

骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍;锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。以下是为大家搜索整理的公共英语等级考试三级阅读试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!

Every year for more than a decade I've gone with some good male friends to the music festi- val. Women are not invited, but they do prepare a picnic for our trip. The better the food, the more likely we are to continue our annual tradition and give them peace at least one week out of the year.

When we're not eating, we sit around in circles and talk about manly stuff: women, mostly.After years of this special journey I have figured out women are different from us, especially when it comes to how we communicate. Women don't need to manufacture reasons to chat, but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.

And I've noticed that when women are in groups there can be several conversations going on at once. When men are in a group, one man talks, and everybody else listens. It's like bluegrass jamming in a way; one musician plays the lead, and the rest try to follow.

I've had more heartfelt conversations with other men at the festival than I've had at any other time in my life, partly because there are no women there, and partly because we're all a little drunk. It was males bonding over whatever parts we still had left. The festival is also the only place I've ever cried in front of other men.

As the years have slipped by, some in our group have lost parents and grandparents, some have divorced, and others have changed careers, not always on purpose. It seems that every year something distressing has happened to at least one member of our crew, and the rest of us are there to listen and offer support.

I hope that this column can offer some comfort to women: if your man heads out on a bowling or poker night with the guys, be happy. Chances are good he's not fleeing you and the kids, but he's running toward the conversations he can only have with other men, and he'll come home the better for it.

51. It is implied in the first paragraph that

A. the trip is a relief for both men and women________

B. the trip will continue in spite of everything

C. the quality of the picnic needs improvement

D. the women can rarely get peace themselves

52. Men and women differ in the way they talk in that________

A. men like to play the lead in conversations

B. women can strike up a talk for any reason

C. men can be engaged in several talks at once

D. women are good listeners in conversations

53. That the author cried in front of other men reveals________

A. the effect of bluegrass music upon men

B. the effect of alcohol on men's behaviors

C. men's need to release their deep emotions

D. men's need to cultivate intimate friendship

54. What is the idea that the author wants to convey in paragraph 5 ?

A. Life is doomed to be full of distresses.

B. Changes are the constant theme of life.

C. Friendship stays despite changes in life.

D. Life consists of sweating and harvesting.

55. In the last paragraph, the author advises women to________

A. encourage their husbands to improve their life style

B. encourage their husbands to go bowling or play poker

C. give their husbands chances to flee from housework

D. give their husbands chances for male communication

参考译文

近十几年来，每年我都会和一些男性好友去参加音乐节。我们没有带上妻子，但是她们会为我们的旅途准备野餐食物。食物越丰盛，我们就越有可能继续我们每年的传统，留给她们一年当中至少一星期的放松时间。

当我们吃完饭时，我们会围坐一圈谈论男性话题，大部分是关于女性。在许多年的特殊旅行后，我意识到女性和我们是不同的，特别是关于交流方式。女性们不用找理由去聊天，而男人却需要如外出或组织活动等理由来进行交流。

我注意到当有一群女性时，会立刻产生许多话题。但在一群男性中，当一位男性在说话时，其他男性都在倾听。就像即兴演出蓝草音乐，一人主奏，其他人合奏。

与其他时候相比，大多是在音乐节的时候我跟好友有过推心置腹的交谈，一部分是因为没有女性在场，还有一部分是因为我们都有点喝醉了。这是一种我们所具有的超越任何事物的兄弟情谊。我也只在音乐节时在其他男性朋友面前大哭过。时光荏苒，我们这群兄弟中，有人失去了父母，有人失去了祖父母，有人离婚，也有人换了职业，当然，这些都并非刻意。似乎每年我们中至少有一人会发生这样令人悲痛的事情，这时其他人就会倾听并给予他支持。我希望这个栏目会给女性带来一些安慰。如果你的丈夫晚上和朋友出去打保龄球或玩扑克，你应该要感到高兴。他很有可能不是在逃避你和孩子，而是跟他的朋友聊一些只能和他们谈的话题，他之后就会回家，这样反而更好。

51.A【精析】推断题。文章第一段介绍了作者每年一次和男性友人的音乐之旅，跟他们一起放松，同样留给妻子们一年当中至少一星期的放松时间。由此可推断，这个旅行对男性和女性来说都是放松时间。故选A。

52.B【精析】细节题。由文章第二段最后一句“Women don’t need to manufacture reasons to chat，but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.”可知，女人们不用找理由去聊天，而男人却需要如外出或组织活动等理由。故选B。

53.C【精析】推断题。由文章可知，这个音乐节只有男士参加，他们都是亲密的朋友，作者只有在这才哭过，可以推断出，男士们也需要释放他们的情感。故选C。

54.C【精析】推断题。从文章第五段可知，尽管男性朋友的生活中总会出现这样那样的事故，但是大家都会倾听并支持他，由此可推断，不管生活怎么改变，友谊会一直不变。故选C。

55.D【精析】推断题。文章最后一段，作者建议如果你的丈夫出去打保龄球或者打牌，你应该要感到高兴，因为他在跟男性之间进行交流，从朋友那获得支持和帮助。由此可知，作者建议妻子应给丈夫们机会去讲行男性之间的交流.故诜D.

拓展：

公共英语等级考试口语练习

历史总在重演。

History repeats itself.

Another war started. (又一场战争开始了。)

History repeats itself. (历史总在重演。)

祸不单行，福无双至。

When it rains, it (always) pours.

功夫不负有心人。

Where there's a will, there's a way. 有坚强的意志和决心的话，无论有多大的困难都能克服。

行动比语言更响亮。

Actions speak louder than words.

(钱财等)来得容易去得快。

Easy come, easy go. 轻易得来的钱财，是不被珍惜的'。来得容易，去得也容易。

血浓于水。

Blood is thicker than water.

有其父必有其子。

Like father, like son. 父子相似的意思。

Like mother, like daughter. (有其母必有其女。)

恋爱和战争都是不择手段的。

All's fair in love and war. 在恋爱和战争中任何策略都是正当的。

美貌不过一张皮。

Beauty is only skin deep. “再漂亮的美女削去一层皮后就和丑女无二样”，即“看人不能只看外表而要重视内涵”。

Beauty is but skin deep.

东西总是人家的好。

The grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence). 直译是“(篱笆)那边的草总是绿的”。

不劳则不获。

You cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs. 直译是“不打碎鸡蛋就做不成蛋包饭”。意思是做任何事如果不努力，不付出牺牲，不投资的话，是得不到结果的。

流水不腐，户枢不蠹。

A rolling stone gathers no moss. 不断活动的石头是不会长上像青苔这类东西的。即“能不断保持新鲜”。也可以把它看做相反的意思，“不断变换工作和搬家的人，没有熟练的事情，也存不下钱”。

患难见真情。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. in need “遇到难处，贫穷”，indeed 是“真正的”，这两个词押韵，给人以节奏感。

只会工作不会玩的人是没意思的人。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 这句可以译成“只让学习不让玩的孩子会变成愚蠢的孩子”。

事实胜于雄辩。

The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 直译是“不吃布丁不知道布丁的味道”。即“不实际去试试，是不会知道它的真正的价值”。

岁月不待人。

Time and tide wait for no man. tide 是“潮水”，此处与time同义，表示时间。

越快越好。

The sooner, the better.

When should I come over? (什么时候来合适?)

The sooner, the better. (越快越好。)

正好。

On the nose.

How many people came to the party? (有多少人来参加晚会?)

A hundred people, on the nose. (正好100人。)

Exactly.

On the dot.

公共英语三级试题及答案

想要期末考试取得好成绩，平时就需要按照"循序渐进、阶段侧重、精讲精练"的原则进行练习。下面是为大家整理的公共英语三级试题及答案，欢迎参考！

SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes)

26、 根据下列材料，请回答26-45题：

I don't know what it is about English pubs that I find so disappointing. 26 , pubs are supposed to be the Englishman' s 27 meeting place, where he can get together with a few friends 28 a glass of beer and talk about football, or horse racing, or business or whatever else 29 his thoughts.You notice that the pub is the Englishman' s meeting place, not the English-woman's.Even in our liberated times it is still not quite 30 for a woman to go into a pub alone; she must have a man to 31 and protect her.Perhaps that' s partly 32 pubs disappoint me--they are 33 mainly to provide for male interests, which are often pretty 34 . I think this male-dominated atmosphere 35 reminds me of being back at school, or in the army, neither of which is an 36 I much want to relive.

However, I' m 37 in the minority.Most Englishmen have their local, where they can escape from the 38of family life or work, and if they are 39 , tell their troubles to a pretty barmaid. 40 , many men dream of retiring from their nine-to-five jobs and 41 a little country pub, where they imagine they' ll be the 42 of a seven-nights-a-week party.This 43 usually dies when they think of having to clean up spilled beer at one o' clock in the morning.

Still, there' s a pub for every type of man, and a man for every type of pub.And I must 44 that, for someone who doesn' t like them, I' ve 45 a lot of time in pubs of various kinds.

26、

A.After all

B.In addition

C.As a result

D.For example

27、

A.favorite

B.proper

C.formal

D.exclusive

28、

A.by

B.over

C.upon

D.to

29、

A.forms

B.influences

C.occupies

D.troubles

30、

A.lawful

B.meaningful

C.impressive

D.respectable

31、

A.accompany

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.support

32、

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why

33、

A.forced

B.enabled

C.intended

D.claimed

34、

A.narrow

B.noble

C.practical

D.personal

35、

A.also

B.hence

C.yet

D.only

36、

A.existence

B.experience

C.interest

D.incident

37、

A.naturally

B.normally

C.obviously

D.oddly

38、

A.needs

B.objectives

C.pressures

D.requirements

39、

A.careful

B.honest

C.doubtful

D.lucky

40、

A.Still

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Nevertheless

41、

A.decorating

B.buying

C.designing

D.visiting

42、

A.host

B.member

C.servant

D.sponsor

43、

A.hobby

B.project

C.habit

D.dream

44、

A.recognize

B.remember

C.believe

D.admit

45、

A.found

B.recovered

C.spent

D.saved

【参考答案及精析】

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

参考译文

我不知道为什么英国的酒吧让我感到失望，毕竟酒吧是英国男 性最喜欢的聚会场所，在那里，他们可以和朋友聚会，一起喝啤酒、讨论足球或者赛马，抑或谈生意或者任何他们脑子里想的事情。请注意酒吧是英国男性喜欢的聚 会场所而不是英国女性。即使在今天这个自由的时代，女性单独去酒吧也不是一件值得人尊重的行为，必须有个男性陪同并且保护她才好。或许这也是酒吧让我觉得 失望的部分原因：它们主要是为男性的喜好而设的。这一点相当狭隘。我认为这种男性主导的氛围只会让我想起以前在学校的经历，或者是部队里的经历。这两个都 是我不想再次体验的。

但是我肯定属于少数派。大多数英国人居住的附近都有酒吧，他们可以在那里摆脱来自家庭生活或者工作的压力，如果幸运的 话，还可以向酒吧里漂亮的服务员倾诉烦心事。其实很多人男士都梦想辞去朝九晚五的工作，盘下一间小的乡村酒吧，他们设想自己可以在那儿一个星期连续开七天 的派对。当他们想到凌晨一点要清理酒吧里到处泼洒的啤酒时，这种梦想就破灭了。

不过，每个男人都能找到自己喜欢的酒吧，每个酒吧也都有自己的客户群。而且我必须承认，对于一个不怎么喜欢酒吧的人来说，我也去过不少各种各样的酒吧。

26.A【精析】本题考查短语词义辨析。after all毕竟，说到底;in addition加之，另外;as a result结果;for example例如。此句是说，无论如何，酒吧都是应该男性喜欢去的地方，但是不知怎么回事，我却很失望。根据前后句的语气，A符合题意。

27.A【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。favorite最喜欢的;proper恰当的;formal正式的;exclusive独一无二的。根据文意，酒吧应该是男性最喜欢去的地方，故选A。

28.B【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。此旬意思为男性可以边喝啤酒边喝朋友聊天，over可以表示“边…边…”。例如：Why don’t we talk a-bout it over a cup of coffee.我们边喝咖啡边聊天吧。所以选B。

29.C【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。form形成;influence影响;occupy占据;trouble惹麻烦。根据句子意思，男性在酒吧里可以谈论足球，赛马或者任何想到的事情，故选C。

30.D【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。lawful合法的;meaningful有意义的;impressive印象深刻的;respectable值得尊敬的。根据原文意思，D选项最符合题意。

31.A 【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。accompany陪同;comfort安慰;encourage鼓励;support支持。此处是说女性单独去酒吧不太体面，需要有人陪同，故选A。

32.D【精析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处是说女性得有男性陪同时去酒吧才比较合适，因此作者不怎么喜欢酒吧。根据前后句的语气关系，D选项最符合题意。

33.C【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。force强迫;enable使…有能力;intend计划，目的;claim声称;be intended to表示以…为目的，故选择C。

34.A【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，酒吧主要是为男性而设计的，没有考虑女性，因此目的比较狭隘。narrow狭隘的;noble高贵的;practical实用的;personal个人的。故选A。

35.D【精析】本题考查副词词义辨析。also也;hence因此;yet还;only只。此处是说，酒吧以男性为服务对象，对女性不公平;不好的结果就是让我想起以前的各种经历，故选择D。

36.B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。existence存在;experience经历;interest兴趣;incident事件。在学校或者军队，是一种经历，故选择B。

37.C【精析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接。naturally自然而然地;normally正常地;obviously显而易见地;oddly奇怪 地。此处是说我觉得酒吧令人失望，但是每个英国人家附近都会有一家酒吧，而且大家都爱酒吧，所以大部分人都觉得酒吧很好。对比之下，我明显属于少数觉得酒 吧不令人满意的人，故选C。

38.C【精析】本题考查上下文意义推理和词义辨析。男性到酒吧里应该是逃避工作和家庭带来的压力。need需求;objective目标;pressure压力;requirement要求，故选C。

39.D【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。这里是说男性到酒吧里逃避压力带来的烦恼，有时候可以和漂亮的女服务聊天，属于比较幸运的事情。所以比较四个选项，只有D选项合适，故选D。

40.B【精析】本题考查连词词义辨析。still仍然;indeed事实上;thus因此;nevertheless然而。根据上下文的语气indeed最符合原文意思，故选择B。

41.B【精析】本题考查前后语义连贯。此处是说很多男性梦想辞掉无聊的工作，自己开酒吧，成为派对的主人。decorate表示装修;buy表示购买;design表示设计;visit表示拜访，故选B。

42.A 【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。host主人;member成员;servant仆人;sponsor赞助者。根据题意，应该是应该男性梦想成为派对的主人，故选A。

43.D【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。辞掉工作自己开酒吧，一个星期举办七次派对活动，对于大部分男性来说，不是一件切合实际的事情，只能是一种梦想。hobby嗜好;project项目;habit习惯;dream梦想，故选D。

44.D【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。recognize辨认出;remember记得;believe相信;admit承认。根据上下文推理，作者应该是承认尽管自己不喜欢酒吧，但是去的次数也很多，故选D。

45.C【精析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。spend time in/on表示把时间花在(做)某事上面，故选C。

拓展：英语三级考试单词记忆方法

找到适合自己的背诵技巧，可以迎刃而解单词给自己带来的困扰，但是单词究竟该如何记忆呢?英语大家比较头疼的一门，主要问题集中在单词记不住和句子不理解。关于记单词的问题，方法各有千秋，关键是要做到坚持，坚持，再坚持，只有拿出“铁杵磨成针”的决心与毅力才能把单词关攻克。下面介绍几种记单词的常用方法：

一、时间差记忆法

在讲这种记忆强化的方式之前，先向大家举个例子：如果你盯着一个人连续看几个小时，而后却看不到他了，结果是过不了多久，你对他的记忆会淡忘。但是如果你把这几个小时分配到许多天中，每天只看那个人一两分钟，这样下去，你就一辈子都不会忘记他的长相。背词汇也与之同理。一轮背的词汇数量和次数是有限的，但是如果把这种有限扩充到多轮复习中，遵循人的记忆规律，区别开时间段，每隔几个钟头重复背记，记忆效果自然会更加长久。建议大家一天中，针对一定数量的单词量进行反复记忆，中间间隔的.时间不宜过长，两至三个小时为妙。然后，每隔几天后再把此前背过的单词复习一遍，如此循环下去，你的任务量会越来越轻，自信也会相应提高。一件看似无聊单调的事情，在合理的时间安排中，变得不再枯燥，效率也不会再处于低迷。但是，这种学习方法要求你必须能够坚持下去，长此以往，英语学习与提高速度会很显著。

二、卡片标记识记法

背词汇的时间不一定非要固定。只要你想要学习，随时随地都可以将零散的那部分时间利用起来。这里向大家介绍一种利用零散时间背记单词的方法——卡片识记法。具体方法是，把白纸裁成名片大小的纸片，一面写满词汇，另一面写满与词汇编码对应的意思。卡片可以随身携带，拿出卡片看到单词要在头脑里反应出其意思，看到意思要能反应出单词拼写、词性及相关意思的单词。这是一种既节省时间又短期高效的记背方法。只要你有毅力坚持，短期内极易见效。

三、勤查询勤归纳法

这种方法即勤于查词典。遇到不会的单词先猜，猜不出再查。查的过程中，切忌仅仅限于所查的单词。譬如在查absent的时候，就应该做到“一目十行”。此时一定要勤。也就是在查该单词的时候，应该注意它的前后几个单词。因为它的前后几个往往就是它的派生词或形近词，这样差一个就能记住好几个，做到事半功倍。你要准备一至两个本子，专门记录下自己背了还忘的蹩脚单词，以及难于区分词性、词义的形近词、近义词等。这种复习方法在整个复习进行到第二轮及冲刺时期时，对考生的帮助会很大。平时的积累，可以让后两个阶段的复习重点更加明确，攻克的内容更加具体。

四、分类比较记忆法

学位英语考试大纲中不乏大量的相似词、同义词、近义词和反义词。这些词汇通常不会单独考察，但如果能记得则不仅在阅读时候为你节省不少时间，更重要的，当构思写作的时候，你有足够的素材将脑中第一念头闪过的简单词替换成高级词。比如用consequently替换so、用critical，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable等替换important;用harmful，detrimental替换bad等等。这样的一个个高级词就会变成你文章的闪光点，吸引阅卷老师的目光，让你的作文脱颖而出!

五、边听边背记忆法

把所背单词尽量灌进进MP3，或者干脆购买配套音频的单词教材。这样做的好处是，不但走路、坐车、吃饭的时候都可以听，练习了听力，最重要一点是在不知不觉中帮你形成了语感，同时也加深了对单词的记忆。另外，还有一些适用于背诵一切单词的更加主流的记忆法，比如音节法、词根法、词缀法等等。如果有兴趣大家也都可以进行尝试!做好计划，掌握适合自己的记单词方法很关键，但是更加重要的是坚持下去，只有持之以恒才能最终攻克英语单词关。对于句子理解问题，我认为最有效的方法是进行翻译训练。选取经济学家或者新概念3和4上面的文章，逐段进行翻译，这样能很有效的提高句子和文章的理解水平。

关于公共英语三级作文试题及答案

公共英语三级是中间级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求。下面是公共英语三级考试中的作文真题及答案：

SECTION IV Writing

(40minutes)

Directions：

Youshould write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWERSHEET 2.

Part A

66.You haveread the following advertisement about a volunteer program for allinternational

sportsgame.You want to get in touch with the organizer.

Volunteers Wanted

Tasks：interpreting,guiding,reception work,medical aid,driving,etc.

Good level of English required.

Contact US [email protected].

Write anemail to the organizer，telling about

1)yourinterest in the program;

2)yourqualifications for the task;

3)yourtime available for the task.

Youshould write about l00 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email.

Use“Wang Lin”instead.

PartB

67.Below is apicture showing that the community newspaper board is covered by advertisements.Look at thepicture and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the followingtwo points：

1)whatthe problem is and what causes the problem;

2)how toimprove the situation.

参考答案

第四部分写作

PartA

66.【高分范文】

Dear Siror Madam，

Havingread your“Volunteers Wanted”advertisement，I Want to apply for working as a volunteer in this internationalsports game. Firstly. I am an English major student，and I have learned.interpretingcourse for two years in my college. In 2008 BeijingOlympic Games. I have some relative interpreting experience.Secondly，my uncle isa doctor，and he has taught me a lot of first aidmethods.Thirdly. I am warm—hearted and responsible.

I amavailable in the afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. I hope I Canjoin you and make contribution to such anamazing game.

Lookingforward to your immediately reply.

Yours Sincerely，

WangLin

【写作点金】

该作文属于应用文文体，是申请者向活动组织者写的一封电子邮件。首先应该注意文章的`格式，其次要注意正文部分的写作层次：文章的开头首先要引题，让收信的人不会感到太唐突，并说明自己写信的目的，紧接着要针对自己的个人能力与项目的匹配度进行简短说明，语言要简单明了，以让收信人迅速获取有用信息。最后要说明自己的空余时间，并表达愿意加入这一志愿者行列的强烈愿望，期待得到及时回复。

【高频词句】

applyfor…申请…

beavailable in…在…有空

makecontribution to…为…作贡献

Lookingforward to your immediately reply.期待您的及时回复！

Part B

67.【高分范文】

Get Ridof Small Advertisements

Thecartoon vividly describes the community newspaper board covered with all kindsof small advertisements，which range from house on hire or rent to certificate on falsedocuments.

In myopinion，there are two reasons which cause such problem. First，thecommunity’S management system is very weak.Second，not all ofcommunity members regard the community board as an important culture in theirlives.

In orderto improve such situation，several measures should be made.Firstly，thecommunity manager should be responsible for checking out.thesurrounding environment. "When seeing such advertisements，he should clean them.Secondly，communitymembers should make efforts to supervise the daily newspaper board and protect

theirown special culture.

As longas everyone would like to protect their community board，smalladvertisements would decrease gradually. .

【写作点金】

这是一篇看图作文。首先要看懂图中的内容，用文字简洁明了地描述图中所反映的问题；其次，针对问题，分析原因。分析过程中可以结合自己的生活经验，思考现象背后的深层原因。最后，结合问题和原因提出行之有效的解决方法，需要注意的是原因要内外结合，解决方法要行之有效，符合主题，分点列出，有条理，有说服力。文章结尾部分要突出其成效，表达出解决的效果。

【高频词句】

becovered with…被…所覆盖

rangefrom…to…从…到…

think…as…把…看作…

checkout检查

2022年职称英语理工类b级考试真题

英语理工类b级考试真题，包含了许多大学英语理工类b级考试真题，非常实用，有利于学生考前的复习。这次给大家整理了2022年职称英语理工类b级考试真题，供大家阅读参考。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”

A.jumped

B.repeated

C.maintained

D.approached

答案为:A

本题解析:A chant这个词的意思是“唱”，尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字，所以这里可以用repeat替代chant

2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

A.confuses

B.shocks

C.influences

D.concerns

答案为:C

本题解析:C puzzle作动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”，句子的意思是：令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义，而且用法也相同

3.The storm caused severe damage.

A.physical

B.accidental

C.environmental

D.serious

答案为:A

本题解析:A severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。 severe damage是严重破坏，故可用serious代替。又如：severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师

4.Our aim was to the health service, and we succeeded.

A.offer

B.modernize

C.provide

D.fund

案为:A

5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

A.slightly

B.partly

C.faintly

D.completely

答案为:C

本题解析:C utterly的意思是“完全”，和completely同义

6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.

A.watched

B.gathered

C.shouted

D.walked

答案为:D

本题解析:D assemble是“集结”的意思，gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词

7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

A . need

B.hate

C.love

D.pity

答案为:C

本题解析:C 在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。

8.All the flats in the building had the same layout.

A.color

B.arrangement

C.size

D.function

答案为:B

本题解析:B layout的意思是“布局、安排”，如：layout of the exhibition hall，layout of the shopping complex等。本句的意思是：大楼里所有的公寓布局都一样。arrangement可以指时间、日程的安排，也可以指空间的分割和安排。function的意思是“功能”

9.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A.hot

B.heavy

C.fresh

D.windy

答案为:A

本题解析:A crisp通常用于修饰食品.表示“脆的、新鲜而脆生的”，如：crisp crackers,crisp lettuce等。但它也可以用来描述天气，表示“清新、凉爽的”，在本句中它表示的就是这个意思，所以可以用fresh来代替

10.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

A.allowed

B.called

C.advised

D.encouraged

答案为:B本题解析:B lnspire sb. to do sth.是“鼓励、激励某人做某事”的意思，这里inspire和encourage的词义和用法一样，故可以用encourage来代替。

11.I think 7 for a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?

A.tight

B.high

C.low

D.cheap

答案为:D

本题解析:D steep这个词最常用的意义是“陡峭的”，如：a steep slope陡峭的山坡，但在口语中它可以用来表示“(要求、价格)过高、难以接受”的意思

12.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.

A.bring

B.keep

C.serve

D.digest

答案为:D

本题解析:D take in这个短语可以有多种解释，如“接纳、接受、留宿、收缩、改小”等。在本句中它的意义很明显是“吸收、消化”，故选digest

13.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.

A.destoryed

B.covered

C.reduced

D.moved

答案为:C

本题解析：C wipe out是个短语，意思是“消灭、摧毁”，和动词destroy同义。又如：The whole town was wiped out by the landslide.滑坡摧毁了整个城镇

14.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

A.empty

B.big

C.long

D.new

答案为:D

本题解析:D hollow的意思是“空心的”，如：a hollow tree,a hollow pipe。这里可以用empty来替换。

15.Do we have to wear these name tags?

A.lists

B.labels

C.forms

D.codes

答案为:C

本题解析:C tag小标签，如：price tags价格标牌、luggage tags行李标签。在四个选项中label和它同义。form是“表格”，code是“码”，如bar code条形码

第2部分 阅读判断

Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big Shakes

In the first week of November 2011,people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude(量)5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few buildings and scared many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.

Researchers at the US Geological Survey(USGS)estimate that several million earthquakes occur globally each year. That may sound scary, but people don't feel many of them because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude.

Scientists know about small, remote quakes only because of very sensitive electronic devices called seismometers(地震仪). These devices detect and measure the size of ground vibrations(震颤)produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20000 earthquakes each year.

Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earth's tectonic plates(构造板块).

Thctonic plates are huge pieces of Earth's crust(外壳), sometimes many kilometers thick. Often, edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates push and scrape(擦)past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly--bout the same speed as your fingernails grow.

But sometimes earthquakes rumble(轰轰作响)through portions of the landscape far from a plate's edges. Although less expected, these "mid-plate" small earthquakes can be stantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.

16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. Few earthquakes happen without people's awareness.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 or higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest"mid-plate" one in history.

A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned

16 A 根据第一段倒数第二句：If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters.(如果你经常看电视的话，你会看到各种各样的关于自然灾害的`报道。)

17 A 根据第一段最后一句：But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.

18 B 本题的意思是：几乎所有的地震人们都有感知。根据第二段最后两句，我们得出：很多地震是人们感觉不到的。

19 C 本文根本没有提到中国。

20 A 根据第四段最后一句：8级或8级以上的大地震一般发生在地球构造板块的边缘。

21 B 根据第五段第三句：只有当地球的板块互相摩擦时，地震才会发生。本句的意思是： 只要地球的板块一挪动，地震就会发生。

22 C 根据本文倒数第二句：Some of the biggest known example...(一些已知的在美国东半部发生的地震是最大的例子)，但没有说明是历史上最大的地震。

第3部分 概括大意与完成句子

Learn about Noble Gases(惰性气体)

1 Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer balloon rides in order for people to see the beauty of a place from above. A balloon contains a noble gas called hellum(氦). Formerly, balloons contained hydrogen but hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous when uncontrolled. Therefore, people shifted to helium, which is safer. Helium is safe because it has the properties of the noble gases.

2 People once belleved that noble gases couldn't chemically react at all. For this reason, they were called inert gases(惰性气体). They were also listed under Group 0 in the old periodic table because scientists believed that the gases have zero valence(价)electrons in their outer shell. This was later proven to be untrue when some noble gas compounds were discovered.

3 The gases are elements, which share similar properties. These properties include being monoatomic, colorless, odorless, being able to conduct electricity, and having low chemical reactivity. Noble gases include Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon and Radon. These are all found in Group 18, in the rightmost column of the periodic table. If you look at the periodic table, you will notice that these elements are the only ones, which do not have a charge. Helium has the lowest molecular(分子的)weight while Radon is the heaviest.

4 Remember that chemical reactions occur because atoms have valence electrons, which are electrons in their outer shell. When the outer shell is "unfilled" or the required number of electrons is not yet complete, the atom is more reactive. Noble gases have a full outer shell, meaning that they have complete electrons in their outer shell. This complete number varies. For instance, the outer shell of Helium has 2 valence electrons while the outer shell of Xenon has 8 electrons. Nowadays, there remains to be a few noble gases because of the low chemical reactivity of these said gases.

5 because of their properties, noble gases have many important applications. They are widely used in medicine and industries. For instance, liquid Helium is used for superconducting magnets(磁体). These magnets are very important in physics and medicine. When a doctor suspects that a person's brain has been damaged, he might request for Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI). MRI allows the doctor to "see" the brain, without operating on the patient.

23. paragraph 2

24. paragraph 3

25. paragraph 4

26. paragraph 5

A. How were noble gases discovered?

B. what is the periodic table?

C. what are the applications of noble gases?

D. How were noble gases understood in the past?

E.What causes the low chemical reactivity of noble gases?

F. What are noble gases?

27. Noble gases are not very chemically .

28. Among the elements of noble gases Helium is the .

29. The required number of electrons in noble gases'outer shell is .

30. MRI may make operating on the patient .

A. complete B. reactive C.unnecessary D. flammable E. important F. lightest

23 E 根据该段第一句话：People once believed that noble gases couldn’t chemically react at all.

24 A 本段开头介绍了noble gases的相同点，紧接着作者又列出了noble gases包括的气体以及它们的特性。

25 C 该段第一句和最后一句中的chemical reaction和chemical reactivity点出了该选项。

26 F 该段开头...noble gases have many important applications是本段的主题句。

27 B 第二段第一句中的react可以用be reactive替换。

28 A 根据第三段最后一句：Helium has the lowest molecular(分子的)weight.

29 D 根据第四段第三句：...meaning that they have complete electrons in their outer shell.

30 F 根据本文最后一句：MRI allows the doctor to "see" the brain,without operating on the

第4部分 阅读理解

第一篇

Gross National Happiness

In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.

King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product(GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country's progress by people's happiness. If the people's happiness increased, the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).

GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.

Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.

Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

31. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?

A. A king. B . A president. C. A Buddhist priest. D. A general.

32. Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?

A. To make its population grow.

B. To keep its traditions and customs.

C. To keep it separate from the world.

D. To encourage its people to get rich.

33. A country shows its progress with GNP by

A. spending more money.

B. spending less money.

C. providing more jobs.

D. selling more products.

34. According to GNH, people are happier if they

A. have new technology.

B. can change their religion.

C. have a good, stable government.

D. have more money.

35. Today many countries are

A. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.

B. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.

C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.

D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.

31 C 第一段里就提到一位名为King Jigyne Singye Wangchuck的新的统治者，很显然Wangchuck是一位国王。

32 D 第一段的结尾处讲到King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to heip Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions，可见这位国王决定要让不丹现代化，但又不失去自己的传统。

33 C 在第二段里可以找到对GNP一个十分简单化的解释：The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress，也就是说卖出的产品增加了，就说明这个国家在进步。

34 B 第三毁列举了衡量GNH的多个标准，其中包括人民享受医疗保险、受教育、有工作、生态环境健康并受到保护等。最后提到的一个标准便是人民有个好的、稳定的政府。

35 A 答案在第五段里下面这两个句子中可以看到：Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH. "These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.

第二篇

Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics(仿生学)

Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet, but most animals possess skills we can only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes(长颈鹿), which are otherwise calm and good-natured, sleep only 4.6 hours a day.

We realized a long, long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint(蓝图)for invention. We've borrowed canals from beavers(河狸)and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words "bionics" became popular only after the 1960s, history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday problems. Our archives(档案)don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines, but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes.

To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk, the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature. One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan. Meanwhile, two French inventors examined spinning sycamore(梧桐) seeds in an effort to apply those same motions, reversed, to a helicopter.

Some examples are more obvious than others. The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright brothers looks like a minimalistic (简单抽象艺术) structure. On the other hand, Barney Connett's fish submarine (潜水艇) actually looks like a fish.

Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented. In the 1960s, the US Army commissioned several university professors to conduct research on the motor skills animals in hope of applying those same abilities to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers(蚂蚱)-sounds shocking, doesn't it? But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.

36. "cats","monkeys" and "giraffes" mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate

A. they are highly-evolved species as humans.

B. humans can learn animals'skills.

C. they are skillful in different ways.

D. animals have skills that humans do not possess.

37. Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?

A. History books.

B. The Wright brothers'sculpture.

C. First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century.

D. Leonardo da vinci's bird-like flying machines.

38. What happened after the Wright brothers'success?

A. People carried out a systematic study on pigeons.

B. People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.

C. People cound fly their airplane for fun.

D. People kept their airplane at a French gallery.

39. Which of the following in true about the research carried out by the US Army?

A. It has changed our life.

B. It has cost a large sum of money.

C. It has improved the abilities of tanks.

D. It has not succeeded yet.

40. What does the writer want to tell in the passage?

A. Many inventions get ideas from nature.

B. Some animals possess unique skills.

C. People should protect nature.

D. Bionics is far from perfect.

36 A 根据第一段第一句：...but most animals possess skills we can only dream of having.

37 D 根据第二段最后一句。A和B没有提到。C的叙述恰好与原文相反。

38 C 根据第三段最后两句：一个例子是对海鸥的研究，另一个例子是对梧桐树种子的研究。

39 B 最后一段第一句yet to be invented和最后一句中if we could achieve that都说明了该研究还没有成功。A和D显然不对，C则没有提及。

40 B A只涉及第一段;C根本没有提及;D只涉及最后一段。整篇文章都在论述人类从自然中所获灵感，进而产生了新发明

第三篇

"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan

Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life on the Saturn's moon. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini,which pointed to the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.

Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" in Titan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.

They argue that hydrogen gets absorbed before hitting Titan's planet-like surface covered with methane lakes and rivers. This,they say,points to the existence of some"bugs" consuming the hydrogen at the surface of the moon less than half the size of the Earth.

"We suggested hydrogen consumption because it's the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan,similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth,"says NASA scientist Chris McKay."If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life,it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth."

To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere,though there are liquid-water-based microorganisms on Earth that grow well on methane or produce it as a waste product. On Titan, where temperatures are around 90 Kelvin (minus 290 degrees Farenheit),a methanebased organism would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living processes, but not water itself. Water is frozen solid on Titan's surface and much too cold to support life as we know it.

Scientists had expected the Sun's interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan's surface. But Cassini detected no acetylene on the surface.

The absence of detectable acetylene on the Titan's surface can very well have a non-biological explanation,said Mark Allen,a principal investigator of the NASA Titan team.

"Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,"Allen said. "We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results."

41 .What do scientists claim to have found about Saturn?

A. Water-based life on it.

B. Methane-based life on its biggest moon.

C. A new moon moving around it.

D. Earthlike life on its biggest moon.

42. Which of the following statements about Titan is true?

A. It is as large as the Earth.

B. There is acetylene on its surface.

C. Water on it acts as a life supporting medium.

D. Hydrogen consumption is reported to be on it.

43. The expression "this form of life" in paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Water-based life.

B. oxygen-based life.

C. Methane-based life.

D. Liquid-based microorganisms.

44. It can be inferred from Mark Allen's address that

A. Scientists are trying to confirm these is life on Titan.

B. Scientists agree that a chemical process is a convincing explanation.

C. Scientists share the opinion that a biological explanation is reasonable.

D. Scientists are arguing over whether there is life on Titan.

45. Which of the following can replace the title of this passage?

A . A different Life Form, a Possibility.

B. Earthlike Living Beings Found on Titan.

C. Finding of One More Moon of Saturn's.

D. Titan, a New Satellite Discovered.

41 D 根据第一段最后一句：...data...which pointed to the existence of methane(甲烷) -based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.

42 C 第二、三、四段说明土星上的生命可能靠氢气生存。A根本没有提及，根据第六段最后一句可以看出B正好与事实相反;第五段最后两句指出水不是支撑生命的媒介，所以D是错误的。

43 C 根据上一段最后一句：...because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth.这表明A是不对的。根据全文来看，B和D也与本文不符。

44 B 本文最后一段中...after all non-biological explanations are addressed，...a lot of work to do...可以看出，C和D肯定与Mark Allen的话相悖，A没有提到。

45 A 全文都在讨论一种可能性。不能肯定外星人就像地球人，因此B不对。C和D也与原文不符。

第5部分 补全短文

Voice Your Opinion: Change Is Needed in Youth Sports

Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet (网球拍). And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries, children can compete on basketball, baseball, and volleyball teams starting at age nine. (46) And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four, to prepare children for competition.

It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. (47) This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.

Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. (48) But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.

Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact, a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. (49)

The third, and biggest, problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun, be with friends-in short, time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. (50) Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.

Need to remember the purpose of youth sports - to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.

A.But what about the others, the average kids?

B.The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.

C.A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children concentrate on one sport.

D.Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.

E.Sports for children have two important purposes.

F.Many of them completely lose interest in sports.

46 D 注意这个空格前后的句子都是和小孩参加体育竞赛的低龄化有关的，所以这个空格里的句子很有可能还是讲孩子过小就参与到体育竞赛里去。果然，在六个选项中的D就是讲青年足球组织居然有由5岁大的孩子组成的球队。

47 F 前面一句话讲的是这些孩子中可能有部分人会发展成为优秀的运动员，甚至成为国家奥运队的成员，后面一句话在语义上很有可能出现转折，即大部分人却未必如此。选项F句子开头的but恰恰表明了这一期待中的转折。

48 A 空格后面的以but开头的句子提供了很好的启示。那句话说的是66%的小运动员希望参与多种运动项目，所以前面的那句话极有可能说的是和这一句相反的内容，果然，这些孩子父母的想法和他们不同，他们希望自己的孩子专攻一项运动。

49 C 前面讲的是小孩天生并没有竞争性，7罗以前他们都不懂什么是竞争，所以太小的孩子不会理解自己的爸爸妈妈为什么要对他们施加那么大的压力。

50 B 这一段的中心是过早参与到竞技运动中去会使孩子失去兴趣，空格前面的一句说的是在1 2岁前就参与竞技的孩子中有70%在18岁前放弃，接着说“他们中许多人对运动完全失去了兴趣( Many of them completely lose interest in sports)”就十分自然、合理。

第6部分 完形填空

Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities

A new examination of urban policies has been carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 51 development.She warns that many of the world's fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries.will likely suffer from the 52 of changing climate.Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 53 emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.These gases are known to affect the atmosphere.

"Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound 54 to the growing cities of the world," says Romero Lankao. "But too few cities are developing effective strategies to protect their residents."

Cities are 55 sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao's findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 56 .

The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater 57 for natural disasters. Potential threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 58 paved cities more than surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more 59 in an urban environment.For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution，causing widespread health problems.Poorer neighborhoods that may 60 basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing 61 access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services.

Local governments, therefore ,should take measures to 62 their residents."Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 63 meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, " They don't impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning 64 . They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce automobile use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands-off approach." 65 , she urges them to change their idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.

51.A urban B industrial C economic D rural

52.A occasions B impacts C routines D connections

53.A reduce B increase C study D measure

54.A threats B interests C implications D differences

55.A major B repeatable C doubeful D useful

56.A signs B benefits C chances D planes

57.A cost B mornent C risk D speed

58.A locally B heavily C suddenly D mildly

59.A standard B meaningful C serious D friendly

60.A provide B lack C D improve

61.A with B without C in D on

62.A identify B educate C protect D evaluate

63.A less than B rather than C more than D better than

64.A needs B wastes C areas D resources

65.A Still B However C Moreover D Thus

解析

51、A 本句中的climate change和industrial development有关。

52、D 本句中应是changing climate带来的影响(impact)。

53、A 根据上下文，应是“减少二氧化碳的排放”。

54、B pose a threat to…是固定搭配，意为：给……带来威胁。

55、D 根据句意，所有选项中只有major和sources搭配合适。

56、A 根据上下文，政策干预会带来短期的和长期的效益( benefit)。

57、C place(put)...at risk是固定搭配，意为：把……置于风险之中

58、D heavily paved cities意思是被钢筋、水泥覆盖的城市。

59、B 根据上下文，impact应和serious措配。

60、A 根据本句开头poorer neighborhoods可以断定lack是唯一的选择。

61、B without access to reliable drinking water的意思是不能获得可靠的饮用水。

62、C 根据上下文，政府要保护居民。

63、D 用unfortunately表示转折，rhetoric和meaningful response并列，所以可以判断other than(而不是)为正确答案。

64、A 根据上下文，air conditioning只能和needs搭配。

65、C 上下句是因果关系，Thus(因此)是正确的。

1、He ______ in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.

A) has served

B) had served

C) served

D) had been serving

2、I don t think this room will be big enough to ______ all the guests.

A) contain

B) hold

C) keep

D) swallow

3、An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, ______ in that city now.

A) is built

B) is being built

C) were built

D) are being built

4、Hospital doctors don t go out very often as the work takes ______ their time.

A) away

B) over

C) in

D) up

5、The teacher doesnt permit ______ in class.

A) smoke

B) smokes

C) to have a smoke

D) smoking

二、填空题：

6、What a (self) ______ girl you are; let the other children share your toys.

7、A few simple (modify) ______ to this work would greatly improve it.

8、I ve been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) ______ events took place in it.

9、He looks rather (elder) ______ with grey hair.

10、By the end of 2010, she (be) ______ in Beijing for 4 years.

三、阅读题：

Thus far, there is little evidence to suggest that technology will reduce inequality; indeed it may only intensify inequality. Technology is costly and it is generally impossible to introduce advances to everyone at the same time. So who gets this access first? As we travel further and further along the electronic frontier through advances such as telecommuting (在家办公) and the Intemet, the poor may be isolated from mainstream society in an "information ghetto (贫民窟) ".

Drawing on a survey, the Census Bureau (国家调查局) estimated that only 6.8 percent of households earning less than $ 10,000 had home computers, compared to 61.7 percent of those with incomes of $ 75,000 or more. This issue goes beyond individual interest or lack of interest in computers.

The technological advances of the present and future may not be equally beneficial to men and women. Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers, typically involve sports or skills associated with the traditional male role. As a result computers camps have become mainly male settings.

Like money, food, and other resources, technology is unevenly distributed within societies and throughout the world. The technology gap is widening rather than narrowing. Although nations are exchanging technical data more freely than before, critical technology transfer is often kept back. The technology exported to developing countries may be poorly suited to the conditions of their economies and workplaces.

11、According to the writer, "information ghetto" is caused by ______.

A.the strict control of information

B.the rapid technological advances

C.the complete isolation of the poor

D.the existence of mainstream society

12、The data the Census Bureau collected indicates that ______.

A.technology has widened the gap between the rich and the poor

B.individual interest in computers might be a significant reason

C.the survey has covered more than enough investigation samples

D.the estimation by the Census Bureau is subject to correction

13、According to the writer, one supposed function of computer games is ______.

A.to divide social roles between boys and girls

B.to build up settings for sports or other male skills

C.to make the public get familiar with the computer

D.to intensify the inequality between men and women

14、It seems that critical technology is often ______.

A.unavailable to the importing countries

B.unavailable to the exporting countries

C.not suitable to the developing countries

D.keeping back the exporting countries economy

15、The writer s attitude towards the development of technology is ______.

A.negative

B.indifferent

C.exciting and praising

D.concerned and critical

阅读下面的短文，每一篇文章中有 5处填空，文章后面有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。

Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet Job

John Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $1 million. ___1___ And when he isn’t doing that, he travels, buying Edy’s in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance, texture, and flavor.

After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream — a flavor thathe invented, by the way. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness.

For one thing, he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid “off” flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. ___2___ Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients 一 the three-flavor components of ice cream. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.

During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea. ___3___

Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it2. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. ___4___ On these occasions3, he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0.95 liters) each week. By comparison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21. 96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.

Edy’s ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice-cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States. ___5___ “It’s a very complex flavor,” Harrison says.

练习：

A However, you should never call it plain vanilla.

B He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.

C Next he smack-smack-smacks his lips to get some air into the sample.

D This is a small price to pay for what he calls the world’s best job.

E In his younger days, he would help out at the ice cream factory his uncle owned.

F He gets to sample 60 ice creams a day at Edy’s headquarters in Oakland, California.

公共英语三级考试高频单词

公共英语三级的词汇量对考生来说不是特别难，但是对于不擅长记忆单词的同学来说，还是比较苦恼的。下面，就为大家送上一些公共英语三级考试高频单词，希望对大家有所帮助。

a(an) art. 一，一个，每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个

abandon n. 放任

v. 放弃;抛弃;离弃

abdomen n. 腹(部)

abide v. 遵守，服从;承受;忍受

ability n. 能力，本领;才能，技能

able adj. 能(够)，会;能干的;聪明的

about prep. 关于，对于，涉及;在…周围(附近)

above prep. 在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于

abroad adv. 出国，在国外

abrupt adj. 突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的

absence n. 缺席，不在;缺席的时间，外出期;缺乏，不存在

absent adj. 缺席的，不在的;缺乏的

absolute adj. 十足的;完全的，绝对的;****的

absorb vt.吸收，汲取;吸引

abstract adj.抽象的

adviser n.顾问

affair n.事情，事件;事务;(个人的)事

affect v.影响;感动

affection n.喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情，感情

afford v.买得起，负担得起;提供，给予

afraid adj.恐惧的，害怕的;遗憾的，恐怕的

Africa n.非洲

African n.非洲人

adj.非洲(人)的

after prep.在…以后，在…后面

adv.以后，后来

conj.在…后

afternoon n.下午

afterward(s) adv.后来;以后

again adv.再一次，又一次;而且，再则

n.摘要，梗概

vt.提练，取出

absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的

abundant adj.大量的，充足的;丰富的，富裕的

abuse v.辱骂;滥用;***

n.辱骂;滥用;***

forty all 三平(网球比赛用词)

freestyle 自由式

game 局

golf 高尔夫球

grass court 草地网球场

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

ground/field 场地

guide 领队

gymnastics 体操

handball 手球

heavyweight 最重量级

helmet 头盔

high jump 跳高

hockey 曲棍球

ice hockey 冰球

ice skating 滑冰

the mixed doubles 混合双打

instructor 教练，技术指导

javelin 标枪

judo 柔道

judoka 柔道运动员

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

kayak 皮船

kick-off 开球

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

light flyweight 次特轻量级

long jump/broad jump跳远

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

love game 一方得零分的一局

manager 经纪人

marathon 马拉松

medley relay 混合泳

men’s singles 单打运动员

middle-distance race 中长跑

middleweight 次重量级

Olympic Games/Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

outsider 无取胜希望者

pole vault 撑竿跳

professional 职业运动员

race 计时赛;跑

racing car 赛车

racket 球拍

rally 汽车拉力赛

gross wages 全部收入

high street 大街，主要街道

hydrant 消火栓

immunity 豁免，豁免权

inhabitants 居民

junk shop 旧货店

lease 租约

legislation 立法

lighting 照明

limited express 特快

locality 所在地

metropolis 大都市

minutes 备忘录

monument 纪念碑

movables 动产

municipality 市政当局

net/real wages 实际收入

newsstand 报摊

nuclear family 核心家庭

occupational disease 职业病

offender 罪犯

old-age pension 退休金，养老金

origin 出身

outskirts 郊区

overtime 超时，加班

passenger train 客运车

pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道

pedestrian 行人

private car 私人汽车

race/breed 种族

real estate 不动产

residential area 居民区，住宅区

revocation 撤销

round-trip ticket 往返票

rush hour 高峰时间

sanction 制裁

shift work 换班工作

waiter/waitress服务员

order点菜

menu菜单

snack快餐

dessert甜点

burger汉堡

cheese芝士，奶酪

appetizer开胃菜

redwine红酒

toast烤面包，吐司

fried chips炸薯条

junk food垃圾食品

roast烤肉

mutton羊肉

pork猪肉

beefsteak牛排

rare半熟的

medium中等熟度

done老的，煮熟了的

join in sb. for dinner与…共进晚餐

treat款待，宴请

make a reservation预定

cater提供饮食及服务

have a picnic野餐

buffet自助餐

Go Dutch各人付各人的账

treat请客，招待

change零钱

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽

6. split v. 劈开;割裂;*** a。裂开的

7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出

9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略

10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔

13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排

14. candidate n. 候选人

15. campus n. 校园

16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换

18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递

19. transplant v. 移植

20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具

21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化

23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见

24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子

25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心

26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的

27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的

28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)

30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的

31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进

32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的

33. boundary n. 分界线，边界

34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的

37. vain n. 徒劳，白费

38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的

39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的

40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分

41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因

42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精

43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求

44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏

45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准

46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励

47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到

48.accomplish vt 。完成，到达;实行

49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络

50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的

52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹

53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨

54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛

55. wax n. 蜡

56. weave v. 织，编

57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持

58.negative a. 否定的，消极的

59. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略

60. origin n。起源，开端

NO.61-120

61. abuse v. 滥用，***;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯，职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊

72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度

73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的

74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的，体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故，理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，

87. tend vi。易于，趋向

88. tendency n。趋向，趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历，遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

101. organ n. 器官，风琴

102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费

106. expense n. 开销，费用

107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀

110. private a. 私人的，个人的

111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体

112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工;人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的

120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭

NO.121-180

121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算，核算

125. calendar n. 日历，月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的

129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出

130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入

131. impose vt. 把.。。加强(on);采用，利用

132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者

135. video n. 电视，视频文案 a. 电视的，录像的

136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把.。。录在录像带上

137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯

138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍

140. internal a. 内部的，国内的

141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先

142. racial a. 人种的种族的

143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射

144. radical a。根本的;激进的

145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对.。。感到疑惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立

148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期

149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获

155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的`

156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的

159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去，消除

167. render vt. 使得，致使

167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!

168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定

171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗.。。的，耐.。。的

174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则，法规，密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕

NO.181-240

181. adult n. 成年人

182. advertise v. 为.。。做广告

183. advertisement n. 广告

184. agency n. 代理商，经销商

185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦

186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止

187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论

188. debt n. 欠债

189. decade n. 十年

190. enclose vt. 围住;把.。。装入信封

191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到

192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪

193. global a. 全球的;总的

194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻

196. significance n. 意义;重要性

197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的

198. virtue n. 美德，优点

199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提式的

204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重

209. emotion n. 情感，感情

210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的

211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的

213. clue n. 线索，提示

214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突

215. device n. 装置，设备

216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出

217. inevitable a. 不可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航行

220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性

221. previous a. 先，前，以前的

222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置

223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的，专门的

229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的

230. security n. 安全，保障

231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒

232. talent n. 才能，天资;人才

233. insurance n. 保险，保险费

234. insure vt. 给.。。保险，保证，确保

235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过

236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的

237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污

238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散

239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介

240. media n. 新闻传媒

NO.241-300

241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的

242. automatic a. 自动的

243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛

244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞争，比赛

246. distribute vt. 分发

247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍

248. infer v. 推论，推断

249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促进;提升

253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度

254. register v./n。登记，注册

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的

257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消，废除

259. variable a. 易变的，可变的

260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象

261. prosperity n。兴旺，繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理

264. core n. 果心，核心

265. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的

269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁

271. authority n. 权威;当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区，社会

275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)

276. comment n. /vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便

280. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合，混合物

282. mood n. 心情，情绪;语气

283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的

284. prominent a. 突出的

285. substance n. 物质;实质

286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

291. version n. 版本，译本;说法

292. waist n. 腰，腰部

293. weld v. /n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区，区域

297. strategy n. 战略，策略

298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街

NO.301-360

301. naked a. 裸露的

302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的

303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的

304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的

305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔

306. data n. 数据，资料

307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的

309. entitle vt. 给.。.权利，给.。.资格

310. regulate vt. 管理，调节

311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放;解释解脱

312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张

313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩;退缩

315. subtract v. 减(去)

316. suburb n. 市郊

317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测

319. wealthy a. 富裕的

320. adjust v. 调整，调节

321. attach vt. 系，贴;使附属

322. profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于

323. profitable a. 有利可图的

324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面

325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强

326. reject vt. 拒绝

327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的

328. fate n. 命运

329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的

331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金

332. aware a. 意识到

333. column n. 柱，圆柱;栏，专栏

334. comedy n. 喜剧

335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒

337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜

339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长

340. principle n. 原则，原理

341. prior a. 优先的，在前的

342. priority n. 优先，重点

343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准

344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的

345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗

346. repetition n. 重复，反复

347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的

348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应

349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的

350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍

351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的

352. omit vt. 省略

353. opponent n. 敌手，对手

354. opportunity n. 机会，时机

355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队

356. semester n. 学期;半年

357. semiconductor n. 半导体

358. seminar n. 研讨会

359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点

360. territory n. 领土

公共英语三级考试高频词汇

在中国等国家，英语是学校的必修外语课程，公共英语考试是中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目。下面是分享的公共英语三级词汇，欢迎大家阅读!

1、canal n.运河

2、cancel v.取消；删去；抵消

3、cancer n.癌症；肿瘤

4、candidate n.候选人；投考者；有希望的人选

5、candle n. 蜡烛

6、candy n.糖果；蜜

7、canoe n.划子；独木舟；v.划独木舟

8、cap n. 帽子，便帽

9、capable adj.有能力的；可容纳的

10、capacity n.容积，容量；能力，才能；地位，职位

11、capital n. 首都，首府；资本，资金；adj.大写的

12、captain n. 船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长

13、capture n.捕获，俘获；v.捕获，俘获；夺得，占领；引起注意，吸引住

14、car n. 轿车，汽车card n. 卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌

15、care v. 担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢

16、n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事

17、take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看

18、care for 喜欢；照顾，照料

19、career n.生涯；经历

20、careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的

21、careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的

22、cargo n.船货，货物

23、carpet n. 地毯

24、carriage n.四轮马车；火车车厢

25、carrot n.胡萝卜

26、carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送

27、carry on 继续，进行，经营

28、carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现

29、cart 大车，手推车

30、cartoon n.漫画，卡通，动画片

31、carve v. 刻，雕刻；切(熟的肉、鸡等)

32、case n.情况；事例；(犯罪)案件；箱，盒，容器

33、cash n.现金，现款；vt.兑现，付(或收)现款

34、cashier n.收银员，出纳员

35、a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个

36、abandon n. 放任 v. 放弃；抛弃；离弃

37、abdomen n. 腹(部)

38、abide v. 遵守，服从；承受；忍受

39、ability n. 能力，本领；才能，技能

40、able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的

41、about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)

42、above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于

43、abroad adv. 出国，在国外

44、abrupt adj. 突然的；出其不意的.；陡峭的；(举止、言谈等)唐突的；鲁莽的

45、absence n. 缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在

46、absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的

47、absolute adj. 十足的；完全的，绝对的；专制的

48、baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，雏鸟；年龄最小的人

49、back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面；v. 使后退；支持

50、background n.出身背景，经历；背景资料；后景，背景；花色的底子

51、backward(s) adv.在后；向后；倒；逆

52、bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉

53、bad adj.坏的，差的；恶的，邪恶的；严重的，厉害的；不利的，不好的；腐朽的，腐烂的

54、badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常

55、b***ton n.羽毛球

56、bag n. 书包，提包；口袋

57、baggage n. 行李

58、bake v. 烘，焙，烤

59、bakery n.面包房，糕饼店

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