U校园新视野大学英语1综合训练U1答案

unit 1

—————Word building

1) acquisition

2) Assuming

3) availability

4) emergence

5) exploration

6) overwhelmingly

7) virtually

8) assurance

9) departure

10) flexible

11) credible

12) participant

13) beneficial

14) stimulation

15) enthusiasm

—————Phrases and expressions

1) remind

2) of

3) make the most of

4) in advance

5) over time

6) be about to

7) went off

8) opened up

9) signed up

10) do one's best","try one's best

11) as long as

12) feel like doing

13)  was born to be

14) give him the benefit of the doubt

—————Collocation 1

1) considerable","notable

2) educational","academic

3) economic

4) major

5) educational","academic

6) architectural

7) artistic

8) considerable","notable

—————Collocation 2

1) mineral

2) Human

3) economic

4) capital

5) learning

6) sustainable

7) natural

8) scarce

9) financial","economic

10) sufficient

—————Cloze

1) B

2) C

3) A

4) D

5) B

6) D

7) A

8) C

9) D

10) B

11) A

12) B

13) C

14) C

15) D

16) D

17) B

18) C

19) A

20) B

—————Sentence completion

1) live

2) alive

3) afraid

4) frightened

5) quiet

6) quietly

7) alike

8) likely

9) unconscious

10) unconsciously

11)  lonely

12) alone

13) lonely

—————Sentence translation

1. 在发现对他不利的证据之前，让我们姑且认为他是个好人。

2. 评论并不一定要伴随着赞扬。

3. 我们周围全都是想要把世界变得更加美好的人。

4. 四十位最富有的美国人许诺至少把他们一半的财产捐出。

5. 今天，我们想和大家一起分享出自这些学生作家之手的精彩片段。

6. 他认为民主更适宜建立在言论自由的坚实基础之上。

7. 我开了一个玩笑，对此我并不感到遗憾；我遗憾的是没有让大家明白我是在开玩笑。

8. 我朋友的病将来可能会伤害到别人，那是我最担心的。

9. 基于上述讨论，我个人认为弊大于利。

10. 虽然有数以千计的消费性电子产品充斥着地球，但是你的必购清单或许与大部分人的一样，那就是电脑、电话和电视机。

—————Phrase translation

1. there is no greater threat to our families than so many guns on the street

2. selected and examined carefully in advance by the president's staff

3. to make the most of the rules

4. she was enormously proud that all the girls voted for her

5. as long as they market it appropriately

6. have signed up for a Google Plus account

7. reminded me of my cousin Mary

8. children are finding it easier and entertaining enough now to meet virtually online

9. enrich themselves and their families

10. store and transmit pictures, sounds and videos

—————Paragraph translation

1) "Chinese calligraphy aims to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate the spiritual beauty of man. It stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes of Chinese characters evoke deep emotion and artistic power. As the Chinese saying goes, "the handwriting reveals the writer," which means one's disposition can be judged by his / her handwriting. In addition, one's handwriting also reveals his / her understanding of life and art. Devotion to practicing calligraphy can help a person to achieve relaxation and repel outside disturbance. So, it is also regarded as a way to keep mind and body fit and healthy.",

—————Banked cloze

1) K

2) E

3) I

4) M

5) A

6) J

7) C

8) B

9) F

10) H

—————Multiple choice Passage 1

1) D

2) A

3) B

4) C

5) B

—————Multiple choice Passage 2

1) D

2) A

3) C

4) D

5) B

—————Short answer Passage 1

1. Because skills can make both individuals and countries more competitive in anincreasingly knowledge-based global economy.

2. Because citizens of different countries have different skill levels.

3. OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

4. The main work areas of the OECD are education, labor, local economic development, tax, research and innovation.

5. It aims to guide countries in developing better skills policies for better lives.

—————Short answer Passage 2

1. It should place more weight on making connections, thinking through issues, and solving problems.

2. It was to absorb a vast array of specific information.

3. They prefer to work in teams and through exploration, they also tend to prefer visual and kinesthetic activities, and they want to be challenged to reach their own conclusions, and to find their own results.

4. It can help create a learning culture in which the learners enjoy enhanced interactivity and connections with others.

5. The central issues are how technologies can be organized around students' learning and how to use these new technologies to help students think and communicate effectively.

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 1

1) E

2) B

3) G

4) D

5) C

6) F

7) G

8) H

9) E

10) D

—————Skimming and scanning Passage 2

1) J

2) H

3) F

4) B

5) K

6) G

7) I

8) C

9) E

10) D

—————General writing

1) Every student should think about the question "What should students learn in the 21st century?" and answer it. I think we students should make the most of faculty members and facilities of the universities to learn knowledge, develop skills, and cultivate good characters. Knowledge acquisition is extremely important. We need to strike a better balance between the concept and the practice and connect book knowledge with real-world experiences. This is critically important to economic and social needs. Skills of 4 Cs (creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration) are essential for absorbing knowledge as well as for work performance. We should attach much importance to these skills during the study process in university. The importance of character traits, such as performance-related traits (adaptability, persistence, resilience) and moral-related traits (integrity, justice, empathy, ethics) is increasing with the development of society. In order to adapt to society better after graduation, we students should pay attention to cultivating these characters in college.  We students should learn how to learn and increasingly focus on applying essential knowledge and skills of 21st century to practical problems and issues, not just learning textbook facts. Besides, we should also establish some good habits and characters to lay a solid foundation for lifelong learning and to get better prepared for success in study, work and life.