哪些双音节形容词有两种变比较等级的方式 | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › un音节词有哪些 › 哪些双音节形容词有两种变比较等级的方式 |
我们的老师说,有些双音节形容词在变为比较级和最高级时,有两种方式,既可以后加-er和-est, 也可加 more和most,如 clever: clever—cleverer—cleverest clever—more clever—most clever 我想知道能这样变比较级和最高级的双音节形容词都有哪些。谢谢老师! 回答如下: 比较级和最高级的构成,不要他们的变化规则,列如:be+a+比较级+than 比较对象A +系动词+形容词比较级+比较对象B Nothing is more important than health. No one is more surprised than I (do) Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is clever than any girl in his class. 比较对象A +行为动词+副词比较级+比较对象B Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. Mary sings more beautifully than any other girl in her class. 比较级和最高级的构成 ⑴单音节以及少数双音节的词,在后面直接加–er(比较级)-est(最高级)。 加er,加est的规则如下: ①直接在词尾加- er,-est tall---taller---tallest fast---faster---fastest ②以-e结尾的,在后面加-r , -st large—larger—largest nice---nicer---nicest ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加-er , -est heavy—heavier—heaviest happy---happier---happiest [注〕 shy ---- shyer , shyest / shier , shiest ④重读闭音节的词,要双写词尾字母,再加-er , -est 例如: hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest wet-wetter-wettest thin-thinner-thinnest red-redder-reddest ⑵多音节的词,要在前面加—more. --most 例如: beautiful----more beautiful---- most beautiful. important---more important----most important interesting---more interesting---most interesting (3)多音节的词,还可以在前面加—less. --least表否定 important---less important---least important difficult---less difficult----least difficult (特别备注:少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级) tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased (4)加er/est或者more/most变比较级或者最高级形容词common common---commoner----commonest common---more common----most common clever---cleverer---cleverest clever-more clever---most clever gentle---gentler---gentlest gentle---more gentle---most gentle polite---politer---politest polite---more polite---most polite pleasant---pleasanter---pleasantest pleasant--more pleasant--most pleasant Tired---tireder---tiredest tired---more tired--most tired The parties to the dispute should be more polite to each other. 争执双方应相互礼貌些. The more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes. 你愈使请求柔婉, 请求就愈变为客气. Oil pollution is the commonest cause of death for seabirds. 石油污染是造成海鸟死亡最常见的原因。 Rest assured, he probably has rather more common sense than you realize. 放心吧,他知道的常识很可能比你以为的要多得多。 Cross-dressing is far more common than we realise. 变装现象要远比我们认识到的更加普遍。 Cremation is more common than burial in some countries. 在一些国家,火葬比土葬普遍. Contractions are much more common in speech than in writing. 缩略词在口语里比在书写中常见得多. 不规则变化 good /well------- better ,best bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less ------ least far ---- farther, farthes / further , furthest old ---- older ----- oldest (GA) old---- older ----oldest / elder , eldest (GB) (特别备注1) 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式) cruel----- crueler, cruelest more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest more friendly , most friendly clever----- cleverer, cleverest more clever , most clever (特别备注2) 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite favorite , true , right , correct , extremely .
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