英语（人教版）七年级 上册 知识点大总结

一 代词 (pron.)

(一) 翻译成英语：

1．我是_______________ 2.我的父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________

4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________

6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________

9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________

13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________

15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________

17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________

19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________

(二) 选词填空：

1. What’s ________ name? (you / your) _________ name is Bob. (my / I / me)

2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she)

3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?

4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. (It / Its)

5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He)

6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.

( they / their / them )

7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)

8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She)

9. Can you help ______? (we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (they / their / them)

10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________. (My / I / me / my)

（三）完成句子：

1. A: What’s this / that?

B: _________ is a dresser.

A: How do you spell _________ , please ?

B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

2. A: What are these / those?

B: _________ are tomatoes.

3. A: Does Cindy like salad?

B: No, _________doesn’t.

4. A: How much are his shoes?

B: _________ are 100 dollars.

5. A: Is Alan your friend?

B: Yes, _________ is.

6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?

B: Yes, _________ do.

7. A: Who is that girl?

B: _________ is Jack’s sister.

8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .

9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.

10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.

二 名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：

a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s 如：children’s shoes

l 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,

如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：

如: a picture of the classroom a map of China

翻译:

1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________

3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________

5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________

6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________

7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________

9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________

三 冠词复习（art.）

1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /

an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour

an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法：

（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.

（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.

（4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.

（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况：

（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.

（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

This is my baseball.

（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.

（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.

（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr. Li.

（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus

Exercises:

一． 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）

1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.

2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.

What is it? It’s _____ MP4.

3. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.

4. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs. Green. She is _____ teacher.

5. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.

6. Here’s _____ interesting family photo.

7. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?

8. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.

9. This is my _____ English book. Every day I read English for _____ hour.

10. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.

11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.

12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.

13. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. .

14. Do you have _____ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do.

15. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.

16. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.

17. My teacher says English is _____ useful for us, and I also think it’s _____ useful subject.

18. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.

A: Well, let’s play _____ drums(鼓). B: That sounds good.

19. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.

20. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.

21. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.

22. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera on_____ weekends.

23. Can Tom play _____ piano(钢琴)? Yes, he can.

Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.

24. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.

四 动词复习(v.)

（一）一般现在时

1、Be 动词的一般现在时

Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are

am跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：

I am a teacher.

My brother is at school.

Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.

You are a good boy.

2、 实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：

They get up at six o’clock.

He goes to school at seven- thirty.

附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则

1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes

2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries

特殊： have---has

（二）情态动词can

情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：

I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.

（三）几个动词的用法：

1、 let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.

2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,

like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?

3、 want/ need加 to 再加原形

4、 help +人+动词原形 help+sb.

5、 +with sth. /doing sth.

5、ask +人+ to +动词原形 ask sb. to do sth.

Exercises:

一、用be的适当形式填空。

1. I _________ a student．

2. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.

3. Six and thirteen ________ nineteen.

4. This __________ an apple．

5. Where __________ my books﹖

6. The price of the trousers ________ $55. But the black ones ________ $52.

7. Here ________ a photo of my cousins. In the photo ________ my aunt and uncle, too.

8. These ___________her bags, and there ________ some money and two notebooks in one bag.

9. How much _________the T-shirt?

10. How much __________ the socks?

11. Our mother _________forty.

12. You can _________ in our school music club.

13. I want to ________ a teacher.

14. Let’s ___________friends.

15. He and I _________friends.

16. How much ________ the pair of shoes?

17. Mary and Tom ___________ students.

18. Someone __________ in the room.

19. What ________ your brother’s favorite sports?

20. When _________ your sisters’ birthday?

二、完成句子。

1. I _________ (know) the boy.

2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.

3. He usually _____________(come) to school early.

4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.

5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.

6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.

7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.

8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.

9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.

10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.

11. __________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖

12. Mary _______________ (not come) from America. She ___________(come) from Britain.

13. I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.

14. ______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?

15. __________ your brother ___________(have) a son?

三、非谓语动词填空。

1. Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?

2. The child is good at ____________(play) chess.

3. My mother needs_______________(buy) a sweater.

4. What about ______________(go) to the shop?

5. Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.

6. Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?

7. Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.

8. I want ____________(join) the soccer club.

9. After I finish ____________( do) my homework, I go shopping.

10. John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.

11. I think __________ (watch) TV is boring.

四、用动词的适当形式填空。

1 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _____________(know) your address? 3 . ___________(be) you twelve? 4 . She _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend ___________________( like, play) computer games. 10 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV.

11. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?

12._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?

13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?

14. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?

15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.

16．We can __________(sing) English songs.

17. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.

18. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?

19. Mrs. Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.

20. __________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?

五、翻译。

1、 我的朋友的名字是林涛，姓林名涛。

_______________________________________________________________________

2、 她的书到处都是——沙发旁，桌子下，茶几上。

_______________________________________________________________________

3、 穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁？

_______________________________________________________________________

4、 我是一中七年级三班的学生。

_______________________________________________________________________

5、 他们的书包在书橱里， 篮球在床底下。

_______________________________________________________________________

6、 他喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡，认为不健康。

_______________________________________________________________________

7、 Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。

_______________________________________________________________________

8、 你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。

_______________________________________________________________________

9、 他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松。

_______________________________________________________________________

10、 她最喜欢语文和数学，她认为它们是有趣的。

_______________________________________________________________________

11、 你们的弟弟有网球吗？不，他没有。

_______________________________________________________________________

12、 我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。

_______________________________________________________________________

五 句型复习

Ⅰ 句型结构

1、 肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+…

主语+can+动词原形+…

行为动词原形

主语+ +其他…

行为动词三单形式

2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…

主语+can’t+动词原形+…

主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…

3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？

Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.

〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？

Yes,主语+can No,主语+can’t

〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？

Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+don’t/doesn’t

4、特殊疑问句：

〈1〉 疑问词+be+主语+…？

主语+be+…

〈2〉 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？

主语+can+动词原形…

〈3〉 疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…？

动词原形

主语+ +…

动词三单形式

〈4〉疑问句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/

what kind of…what time/what subject

II、写出下列动词的三单形式：

take be like play swim run do go watch see lose

think eat have want study help learn teach start find

III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：

1、My name’s Bob.

2、I’m his uncle.

3、Our shirts are too long.

4、My friend gets up at five o’clock.

5、Lucy and Lily like sports.

6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess.

7、Alicia is my aunt.

8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.

IV、划出每句中正确的词：

1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?

2、(Where/What)are your baseball?

3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?

4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?

5、(Is/Can)she play the violin?

6、I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.

7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?

8、Who (am/is) your father?

9、(What/What’s) her favorite subject?

10、How much (are/is) her socks?

V、句型转换：划线提问

1、 Peter is 12 years old.

2、 This is an English book.

3、 The backpacks are black.

4、 Scott likes history.

5、 They have vegetables for lunch.

6、 She can play chess and sing.

7、 It’s nine o’clock.

8、 We go to bed at ten o’clock.

9、 His shoes are under the table.

10、Her basketball is 5 dollars.

11、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.

12、He likes documentaries.

13、My birthday is October1st.

14、They are fine.

15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.

16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.

17、Her favorite subject is science.

18、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.

19、My mother’s favorite color is blue.

20、We go to school in the morning.

21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句)22、It’s December.30th.today.

六 名词复习

可数名词

单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book

复数名词规则变化：

1、一般情况，加s：bags

2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes

3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf→shelves

4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→babies

5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes 或加s：pianos、photos

复数名词不规则变化：

1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese

2、复数名词：clothes、people、police、family

3、特殊变化：man→men，woman→women

child→children，foot→feet tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen

前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一 点）+可数复数

词

不可数名词没有复数形式

2、 前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s

3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little

4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream

5、学过的有：food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English

Exercise

1、 写出下列词的复数形式

baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____

hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____

strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____

family _____ boy _____ class _____ child _____ man _____

this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____

month _____ Japanese _____

2、 翻译短语

五门学科 _______________ 三部电影_______________

一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________

一点食品________________ 一点蔬菜_______________

许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________

一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________

四辆公共汽车____________

3、 划出下面单词中的不可数名词

star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、meat、ice-cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、science、people、collection、bread、sport、baseball、vegetable、soccer

4、 将下列句子变成复数形式

1) This is a bus .

2) She has a nice dress.

3) A musician has a watch on her hand.

4) You are a Chinese.

5) The girl likes salad.

6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.

7) A photo is on the wall.

8) That is a banana.

9) It is an action movie.

10) I am a student.

5、 改错

1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________

2) The girl has two bread for lunch. ________________________________

3) I have two maths in the afternoon. __________________________________

4) The student does a lot homework every day. _________________________

5) I have three soccers, but I don’t have some basketballs. ________________________

6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________

7) Does she have three cousin? _______________________________________

8) They like vegetable, apple and meat for dinner. ______________________________

9) Do you like sport? _______________________________

10) He is American boy. ______________________________________

11) Orange is a kind of fruit.

七 介词连词复习

初一（上）出现的介词用法归类

1. at ①在（某个小地点）at school/home

②在（几点钟） at three thirty

③以（某价格） at good prices

④按照，根据 e-mail…at… call…at…

⑤固定结构 at night at work be good at… look at…

2. about ①关于 know about think about

②大约 about half an hour about 12 years old

③固定结构 what about how about

3. after 在…之后 after class/school/dinner/that

4. for ①因为 thank you for your help thanks for

②对于 for boys/breakfast

③为了，给 ask the teacher for it buy a present/gift for my mother

bags for school=schoolbags shoes for sports=sports shoes

④+一段时间（表动作持续） for two hours

⑤以，达（某价格） have trousers for $50

5. from 从 from 12:00 to 1:00 be/come from…

6. in ①在…里，在…中 in the schoolbag in the photo in class

in China in my family in Class One, Grade One

②+颜色名词 skirts in purple=purple skirts

③着…（颜色的）服装 the girl in a red sweater

④+月份/年 in September/2013

⑤用（某种语言） in English/Chinese

⑥固定结构 in the morning/afternoon/evening do well in…

7. of ①属于…的 a photo of my family the name of my dog

②…当中的 one of my friends some of the students

8. on ①在…上(面) on the table on your head on TV

②+具体某一天 on January fifth on Saturday on a cold evening

9. under 在…下（面） under the desk under your head

10. with ①和…一起 play with our friends

②有，带有，拿有 a boy with a book in his hand ice-cream with milk

③固定结构 help…with…

连词：and, but, or, so, because

Exercise:

用正确的介词或连词填空，是句意完整。

1. My brother wants to have a party _______ Children’s Day. Let’s think ______ the food.

2. Do you often play football games _______ your friends?

3. What’s the name ______ the movie, do you know?

4. The teacher and the students talk _____ English ____ class.

5. My sister can dance, _______ he can’t dance well.

6. The girl ________ a red skirt is ______ 13 years old．

7. It’s an old photo ________ my family. My parents are ______ the photo.

8. Linda has a lot _____ friends. One _____ them is Sue. They often talk on QQ _____ night.

9. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English.

10. Do you need shoes______ sports? We have lots of shoes ________ very good prices.

11. I can’t play the piano, the drum, __________ the guitar.

12. Classes begin ________ one o’clock ________ the afternoon.

13. ______ girls, we have T-shirts ________ red, green and black _______ only $4 .

14. There are two windows _______ the wall, and a map is _______ the wall.

15. ______ breakfast, he likes bread and milk. ______ breakfast, he goes to school.

16. Mr. Smith is strict ______ his students, but he is good ________ them.

17. I’m good ______ English, but I can’t do well ______ math.

18. I like history best ______ I can learn a lot ______ Chinese history from it.

19. The boy asks her mother ______ ice-cream ______ a cold morning _____ December.

20. If you want to find me, you can call me ______ 835-7893 ______ e-mail me ______ [email protected].

21. I play sports ______ two hours ______ school ______ Monday to Friday.

22. Thank you a lot ______ giving me a watch.

23. I would like to buy a present ______ my mother ______ March 8th.

24. The man sits ______ the table and eats bread ______ butter（黄油）.

25. He likes staying ______ home and watching sports games ______ TV ______ Saturday evening.

八 书面表达

常见的中文提示中的“陷阱”

1、省略主语或宾语

①我喜欢冰激凌但我不吃。

②Sue度过了忙碌的一天，上午上两节语文，下午英语考了一个小时。

2、省略谓语动词

①他的书包在门后墙上，足球在床下。

②这个月我们有许多好玩的事：本周四艺术节，下周三学校郊游。

3、语序变化

①星期五下午，我和同学放学后在操场打篮球。

②你最喜欢的水果是什么？

③两张书桌间有一扇窗户。

④我家有五口人。

4、模糊名词的数

①我从不吃汉堡，因为它不健康。

②我不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，也不喜欢运动。

③John，13岁，英国男孩。