人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle2.3 Unit 2 单词词组语法易错题精练（含解析）

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Unit 2单词词组语法易错题精练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．As a ______ (有活力的) young man, he seldom feels tired while attending the meetings.2．It has been proved that ______ (消极的) thoughts are harmful to people’s health.3．A lot of volunteers were organized together to resist ______ (虐待) animals.4．It is very difficult to ______(融入) yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.5．It is believed that these activities do good to our ________ (身体的) and mental health.6．However, the heavy fog ________ (搅乱)our timetable for the trip, and we had to set off on another day.7．Samuel’s mother taught him to ________(作曲) music at a very early age.8．She is very talkative and tends to ________(支配) the conversations.9．The athlete will require ________ (外科手术) on his left foot.10．Moreover, these activities can ________their imagination and their interest in computer science.(刺激)二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．________ (facilitate) cooperative learning, the school advises students work in groups and assigns a tutor to each group. 12．It is important to _______(strong) the control of border trade in case of something unexpected13．Get ready. You will be the next one ________ (examine) by the doctor.14．It’s necessary for us ________ (keep) up with the times.15．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine.16．Children should not eat too much ________ (sugar) food to protect their teeth.17．“Without being disturbed, you can sit for a long time and have a cup of coffee, and chat, nobody ________（disturb）you here,” said a girl.18．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _____ (reward).19．Mary could do nothing but ________ (rely) on other people to solve the problem.20．Food webs may________ (dominate) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.21．Water________（compose）of hydrogen and oxygen.22．It's not difficult _____ (imagine) how hard it can be for non-white women to succeed in Hollywood.23．It is no use ________(argue) with him，for he is so stubborn.24．She used to be pessimistic ________ her life，but now she has changed.25．He had been a ________(dominate) figure in her life.26．They asked him to give a speech, but he made no ________(respond)．27．In this situation，you must manage to inform him straight ________.28．What will the new actor do in________(respond) to the funny news 29．I really didn’t know why they had decided________ that boy to help them.30．The boy has been making the same mistakes ________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad.31．It is of vital importance to keep a ________ (balance) diet to stay healthy.32．Cars of this brand are often very ________ (rely). You can rarely see them break down on roads.33．A healthy lifestyle is in fact a ________ (combine) of good eating habits and regular exercise.34．It is___________（reward）to try new things.35．Some of teenagers may become_______（involve）in tobacco or alcohol abuse.三、完成句子36．下定了决心要解决这个难题，所有的同事都日以继夜地努力工作。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to tackle the issue, all colleagues worked hard together day and night.37．上课记笔记是一个好习惯。It is a good habit to __________ _________ when you have a class.38．我哥哥如此全神贯注地听着我们的谈话，以致于他在去机场的路上转错了弯。So ________（absorb）was my brother in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.39．拆开手表容易但复原却很难。It’s easy to _____ a watch _____ but difficult to put it together again.40．这个小组是否将由那些科学家组成依然是悬而未解的问题。________ this team will be ________ ________ those scientists remains an unanswered question.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new report points out that a higher chance of getting heart disease is related ___41___ eating eggs. The results follow several___42___ (early) studies that found eating eggs was generally ___43___ (health).The JAMA Network Open ___44___ (publish) the new report in March. ___45___ (combine) data from six other earlier studies, the report shows a six percent increased risk ___46___ heart disease when the average number of eggs a person eats each day increases by half an egg.Norrina Allen, ___47___ co-wrote the report, reported that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top ___48___ (source) of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person's diet. Individuals with higher levels of cholesterol in their diet are at increased risk for the ___49___(develop) of heart disease later in life, she said.____50____, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I'm not encouraging people to take eggs out of their diets completely,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them reasonably.”参考答案：1．dynamic##energetic考查形容词。句意：作为一个充满活力的年轻人，他参加会议时很少感到疲倦。根据汉语提示可知，dynamic/energetic有活力的，形容词修饰名词man，符合题意。故填dynamic/energetic。2．negative考查形容词。句意：事实证明，消极的思想对人们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，negative消极的，形容词作定语修饰名词thoughts。故填negative。3．abusing考查动词。句意：许多志愿者被组织起来抵制虐待动物。根据汉语提示可知，abuse虐待，动词，符合题意；resist doing sth.抵制做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填abusing。4．integrate考查动词。句意：要使自己融入一个文化与自己文化如此不同的社会是非常困难的。根据汉语提示可知，integrate融入，动词，符合题意；It is very difficult to do sth.做某事是很困难的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填integrate。5．physical考查形容词。句意：人们相信这些活动对我们的身心健康有好处。根据汉语提示可知，physical身体的，形容词作定语修饰名词health。故填physical。6．disturbed考查动词。句意：然而，大雾打乱了我们的旅行时间表，我们不得不改日出发。句中缺少谓语动词，根据后句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填disturbed。7．compose考查动词。句意：塞缪尔的母亲在他很小的时候就教他作曲。compose意为“作曲”，是及物动词。分析句子可知，空格处是句子谓语；又因为teach sb. to do sth.后接动词原形，故填compose。8．dominate考查动词。句意：她非常健谈，并趋向于支配这个谈话。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此空考查“支配”对应的动词dominate，在“tends”后面用动词不定式做宾语。故填dominate。9．surgery考查名词。句意：这名运动员的左脚需要做手术。根据汉语提示“外科手术”及前文require可知，此处应用名词surgery，作宾语，surgery是不可数名词。故填surgery。10．stimulate考查动词。句意：此外，这些活动可以激发他们的想象力和他们对计算机科学的兴趣。根据汉语提示“刺激”，可知应填动词stimulate，作谓语，can后跟动词原形。故填stimulate。11．To facilitate考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进合作学习，学校建议学生分组学习，并为每个小组指派一名导师。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，句子已有并列谓语动词advises and assigns，所以设空处应用非谓语动词即不定式作目的状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To facilitate。12．strengthen考查动词。句意：重要的是要加强对边境贸易的管控，以防万一。it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，设空处接在不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，根据句意和提示词，故填strengthen。13．to be examined考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：做好准备。你将是下一个接受医生检查的人。分析句子可知，　　　　　　　　 (examine) by the doctor.是定语修饰one。由will可知，examine这个动作还未实现，因此用动词不定式作定语。又因one与examine之间是被动关系，因此要用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be examined。14．to keep考查动词不定式。句意：对我们来说，跟上时代是必要的。It’s necessary for us to do sth. (做某事对我们来说是必要的)，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to keep。15．absorbed考查非谓语动词。句意：当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。分析句子结构可知absorb在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语father构成被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填absorbed。16．sugary考查形容词。句意：孩子们不应该吃太多甜食以保护牙齿。分析句子可知，“food”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“sugar”意为“糖”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“sugary”，意为“含糖的，甜的”，在句中作定语。故填sugary。17．disturbing考查独立主格结构。句意：“你可以坐很长时间，喝杯咖啡，聊天，没有人打扰你，”一个女孩说。分析句子结构，nobody ________（disturb）you here是独立主格结构，“nobody”和“disturb”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填disturbing。18．be rewarded考查被动语态。句意：通知说：任何还回戒指的人都会得到回报。主语anyone和reward之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又will之后用动词原形，故填be rewarded。19．rely考查固定短语。句意：玛丽只能依靠别人来解决这个问题。此处为短语could do nothing but do sth.，表示“只能做某事”。故填rely。20．be dominated考查动词时态。句意：食物可能被许多薄弱环节所主导，因为这种安排在长期内更稳定。分析句子可知，空格处是主句谓语动词，根据句意和空格后介词by可知，此处用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词may，所以谓语动词用原形。故填be dominated。21．is composed考查时态和语态。句意：水是由氢气和氧气组成的。短语：be composed of意为“由……组成”，句子主语为water，为单数形式，本句讲述的为客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，be用 is；故填is composed。22．to imagine考查非谓语动词。句意：不难想象，对于非白人女性来说，要在好莱坞取得成功有多难。此处为it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to imagine。23．arguing考查固定搭配。句意：跟他争论没有用，因为他很固执。It is no use doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做什么事情没有用”。故填arguing。24．about考查介词。句意：她以前对自己的生活很悲观，但是现在她已经改变了。be pessimistic about表示“对……悲观”，所以应填about。故填about。25．dominant考查形容词。句意：他一直是她生活中举足轻重的人物。根据空前的a和空后的名词figure可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词。dominant意为“支配的”，符合题意。故填dominant。26．response考查名词。句意：他们请他发表演讲，但他没有回答。空处作宾语，表示“不回答”短语为make no response。故填response。27．away考查固定搭配。句意：在这种情况下，你必须马上通知他。straight away表示“立刻，马上”，所以空格处应填away。故填away。28．response考查名词。句意：新来的演员对这个有趣的消息会作何反应？空处作宾语，表示“对……有反应”短语为in response to。故填response。29．on考查介词。句意：我真的不明白他们为什么决定让那个男孩来帮助他们。表示“决定某事”为短语decide on，符合题意。故填on。30．repeatedly考查副词。句意：这个男孩一直重复犯同样的错误，这几乎使我发疯了。修饰动词短语making the same mistakes要用副词。故填repeatedly。31．balanced考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康是至关重要的。分析可知，空处为形容词，修饰diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意。故填balanced。32．reliable考查形容词。句意：这种牌子的汽车通常很可靠。你很少看到它们在路上抛锚。根据上文可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。33．combination考查名词。句意：健康的生活方式实际上是良好的饮食习惯和定期锻炼的结合。分析句子结构及句前冠词a可知，设空处应填可数名词单数作表语，故填combination。34．rewarding考查形容词作表语。句意：尝试新事物是值得的。句中be动词is后面是形容词作表语，所给词reward“奖赏”是动词，其形容词是rewarding“值得的”，在句中作表语。故填rewarding。35．involved考查固定短语。句意：有些青少年可能染上吸烟或酗酒的毛病。短语be/become involved in，意为“参与，与......有关”，故填involved。36． Having made up their minds考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意表示“下定决心”可知短语为make up one’s mind；分析句子结构可知动词短语在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，逻辑主语all colleagues与其构成主动关系，表示动作已经完成，应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填①Having；②made；③up；④their；⑤minds。37． take notes考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“记笔记”对应的固定搭配，和前面的to构成动词不定式短语，做真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填take notes。38．absorbed考查形容词。分析句子可知，这是固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词。absorb“吸收”为动词，其形容词是absorbed“全神贯注”。故填absorbed。39． take apart考查固定短语。take sth. apart“拆开某物”，句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以第一空填写动词原形形式，故填①take；②apart。40． Whether comprised/composed of考查主语从句和短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句，主语是“这个小组是否将由那些科学家组成”，whether意为“是否”，引导主语从句，首字母大写，第一个空填Whether；短语be comprised of或者be composed of意为“组成”，第二个空填comprised/composed；第三个空填of。故填①Whether ②comprised/composed ③of。41．to42．earlier43．healthy44．published45．Combining46．of47．who48．sources49．development50．However【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃鸡蛋使人在晚年患心脏病的风险更高。41．考查介词。句意：一份新的报告指出，患心脏病的几率较高与吃鸡蛋有关。固定短语be related to与……有关。故填to。42．考查比较级。句意：根据几项早期研究发现，吃鸡蛋通常是健康的。分析句意可知，这里是新的研究与之前的研究进行比较，表示“更早的研究”。故填earlier。43．考查形容词。句意：根据几项早期研究发现，吃鸡蛋通常是健康的。be动词后接形容词作表语且空格前是副词generally。故填healthy。44．考查时态。句意：JAMA Network Open在3月发表了这项新报告。根据本句的时间状语in March可知，这件事发生在过去。故填published。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合其他六项早期研究的数据，该报告显示，当一个人每天平均吃半个鸡蛋时，患心脏病的风险增加6%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the report与动词Combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Combining。46．考查介词。句意：结合其他六项早期研究的数据，该报告显示，当一个人每天平均吃半个鸡蛋时，患心脏病的风险增加6%。固定搭配risk of……的风险。故填of。47．考查定语从句。句意：该报告的共同作者NorrinaAllen报告称，在美国，鸡蛋通常是一个人饮食中胆固醇的主要之一。句中先行词为Norrina Allen，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。48．考查名词的数。句意：该报告的共同作者Norrina Allen报告称，在美国，鸡蛋通常是一个人饮食中胆固醇的主要之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填sources。49．考查名词。句意：她说，饮食中胆固醇水平较高的人在晚年患心脏病的风险更高。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，所以用名词形式。故填development。50．考查副词。句意：然而，艾伦补充说，她不会说鸡蛋是完全不健康的。前后之间为转折故选，所以用转折副词。故填However。

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