英语发音

48个国际音标

连读，你需要知道的

连读符号~

连读的条件：相邻的两个词意思上比较紧密的，同属一个意群。（阅读长句子可以在一个意群结束做一个小停顿或换口气读）

连读技巧：连读一般不重读，而是顺其自然的带过。

连读发音规则

1、辅音+元音

如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

I’m~an~English boy.

It~is~an~old book.

Let me have~a look~at~it.

Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

I called~you half~an~hour~ago.

Put~it~on, please.

Not~at~all.

Please pick~it~up.

注意：

以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，相当于省去h,与前面的辅音连读

Tell~her Imiss~her.

What wil(l he)[wili]do?

Ha(s he) [zi]done~it before?

Mus(t he) [ti] go?

Can he [ni] do it?

Should he [di] ….?

Tell him to askher….

Lea(ve him) [vim].

2、r/re+元音

“r/re+元音”，如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 

They’re my father~and mother.

I looked for~it here~and there.

There~is a football under~it.

There~are some books on the desk.

Here~is a letter for you.

Here~are four~eggs.

But where~is my cup?

Where~are your brother~and sister?

但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。

The black cloudsare coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）

3、辅音+半元音

(1)英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 

     Thank~you. 

(2)音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。

 [t] [d] [s][z]+ [j] 要发生音变

*“辅音[t]+[j]”

辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：

[t] + [j] → [tſ ]

Nice to meet~you. 

Can’t~you do it?

I’ll let~you know.

Is that~your car?

No, not~yet.

*“辅音[d]+[j]”

 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dЗ]：[d] + [j] → [dЗ]

Did~you get the relate~again?

Would~you like~a cup~of tea？

Could~you help me,please?

*“辅音[s]+[j]”

辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]： [s] + [j] → [ſ ]

God bless~you.

Can~you dress~yourself?

I miss~you.

*“辅音[z]+[j]”

辅音[z]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[З]：[z] + [j] → [З ]

How was~your vacation?

He says~you’re good.

4、元音+元音

如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 Do~I?

I~am Chinese.

He~is very friendly to me.

She wants to study~English.

How~and why did you come here?

She can’t carry~it.

It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.

The question is too~easy for him to answer. 

不可连读的情况

当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，不可连读。 

Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） 

There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） 

Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）

Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读） 

She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读）