初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)

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类型一、副词词义辨析【例1】The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______ . A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：期末考试非常重要。我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的；B. seriously 严肃地；C. careless粗心的；D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词，故选B。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。【点睛】本题就是考查的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意形容词及副词的不同用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。【举一反三】1. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?—Yes. He was lucky and he had _______ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词的用法。2. —I lost my ticket, but ______ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运的是旅行社的经纪人另给了我一张。A. actually事实上，确切地说；B. firstly首先；C. luckily幸运地；D. exactly刚好，恰好。票掉了，但是后来幸运的事情发生了。故选C。【考点定位】考查副词辨析。3. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我经常骑自行车去上学。但是今天早上，我想步行去上学。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据But this morning, I walked to school此处今天步行上学不是经常现象，与这不同的，应是经常骑自行车去上学。故选D。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。类型二、疑问词辨析【例2】— _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far【答案】D 【考点定位】考查疑问副词辨析。【点睛】英语中疑问副词的考查通常和疑问代词在一起考查，尤其和how搭配组成的一些疑问词组的辨析是考查的重点。该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。【举一反三】1. —___________is the World Cup held?—Every 4 years.A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――世界杯多久举办一次？――每四年举办一次。A. How soon多快，问动作多快就会发生，通常是向将来时态里的“in…”提问；B. When何时，什么时候，向时刻或时段提问；C. How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；D. How long多久，向时间的长度提问。回答：“Every 4 years”（每四年一次）表示的是动作发生的频率，用how often提问，故选C。【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。2. --_______ are you going back to London, Tony?---At the end of July.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where【答案】B【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。3. A: _______ did you come so late to your office this morning?B: Oh, I felt so sick that I couldn't get up on time.A. How B. Which C. Why 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：―你今天早上为什么到办公室那么晚？―哦，我感到那么的恶心，以致于我不能按时起床。A. How怎样，询问动作发生的方式及人或物的状态；B. Which哪一个，哪些，向指示代词提问；C. Why为什么，问事情发生的原因。本题询问迟到的原因，用why提问，故选C。【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。类型三、副词的比较等级【例3】Write it _______ possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less careful【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能的仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……，故C、D错了。修饰行为动词write，要用副词形式。Careful是形容词；carefully是副词形式。所以选B。【考点定位】考查副词等级。【点睛】英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时，一般用比较级结构，常见搭配结构为比较级+than，但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时，用比较级的形式。最高级表示在三者及三者以上进行比较，注意最高级前常用定冠词。【举一反三】1. ——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.——Yes. I think no one can do _______ than him.A．well B．better C．best【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——林丹有一次赢得了羽毛球比赛。——是的。我认为没有人比他做的更好。well好地，是副词原级； better更好，是well的比较级； best最好，是well的最高级。根据介词than可知从此用比较级，故选B。【考点定位】考查副词的比较级的用法。2. Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend, Dan.A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词的比较等级形式。3. –Lucy and Lily look the same. Are they twins?-- Yes, but Lucy is _______ of them.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller D. tallest【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：―露西和莉莉看起来很像，她们是双胞胎吗？―是的，但是露西在他们中较高。A. the taller更高的；B. the tallest最高的；C. taller更高；D. tallest最亮。指两者中“较……”，“最……”，the +比较级+of…。故选A。【考点定位】考查比较等级。课时作业☆能力提升1.We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A,. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选A。【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。2. — Peter, you got to school by taxi? —Oh , I _______ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D .seldom【答案】D【考点定位】考查频率副词的用法。3. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. really C. possibly D. hardly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这部电影涵盖了中国的历史，它真的值得再看一次。A. mainly主要地； B. really真正地，实际上；C. possibly可能地；D. hardly几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知，真的值得再看看。故选B。【考点定位】考查副词。4. All the students in the classroom do their homework ______.A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的所有学生都在足够认真地做他们的作业。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后面。根据该句的结构可知是副词修饰动词，说明做作业的方式，所以用副词carefully。结合句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。5. ---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.---Well, they have to choose _______ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。――哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地，机智地；B. quietly 轻轻地；C. totally总共；D. loudly大声地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选A。【考点定位】考查副词辨析。6. ---Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?---In three days, I think. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――你可以告诉我在线购物多久到达吗？――我想，三天后。A. how long多久，问时间的长度；B. how soon多久，问动作多快会发生；C. how far多远，问距离；D. how much多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是“三天后”，指动作于三天后要发生，指的是动作多快会发生，用how soon，故选B。【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。7. - _______ is it from your new neighborhood to Dongying Lotus (雪莲) Theatre? -About twenty minutes' ride.A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon【答案】A 【考点定位】考查疑问词。8. --How do you like this movie? -- Fantastic, it’s the __________ one I’ve ever seen.A. better B. best C. good D. worst【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你觉得这部电影怎么样？—太棒了，这是我见过的最好的电影。better较好的； best 最好的；good好的；worst最坏的，最糟的。结合I’ve ever seen可知该用形容词的最高级形式，联系Fantastic一词可知该选B。【考点定位】考查形容词的最高级。9. — Whose home is ______ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?— Alice’s, I think.A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—谁的家离学校远些，爱丽丝的家还是黛西的家? —我觉得是爱丽丝的家。A. far远；B. farther更远；C. farthest最远；D. the farthest最远。两者之间的比较，用比较级，三者或者三者以上比较用最高级的形式。本题是爱丽丝的家与黛西的家两者相比，用比较级，故选B。【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。10.Thanks to better health care, more people are living _____ lives today than before.A. longer B. richer C. busier D. easier【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。

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