新概念英语第二册语法总结：名词性从句3宾语从句.pdf

1、 新新概概念念英英语语第第二二?语语法法总总结结?词词性性从从句句?3?宾宾语语从从句句 ?宾宾语语从从句句?在在复复合合句句中中充充当当宾宾语语? 1. that 引引导导宾宾语语从从句句时时无无含含?，?充充当当?分分，常常省省略略? that ?引导介词的宾语从句，至于 except that, in that, save that, but that 等是复合从属连词? I know (that) you have met him. Lets suppose that one day this happens to you. 在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语?指人?例如? I to

2、ld him (that) he was wrong. 在少数动词如?think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like 等?面的从句中的否定词?常转移到?句谓语动词?， 这叫否定前置/否定转移?hope“希望”, guess“认?”?的宾语从句否定?前置?I hope not.“?希望?是那样的”，是 I hope so.的否定式?I dont hope so.是对 hope 的否定?“

3、?希望如此”?如? I dont think it will be very cold today. I dont think you are right. I dont believe he has finished his work. 注注意意? ?非必须否定转移?若需要强调从句的否定时就?作转移? ?可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解?否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定? I dont think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise. We didnt think wed be this late. ?当 think 用在疑问句中，或

4、?句中的谓语动词?状语连用，或?句中的谓语动词被 do 强调时，?能否定转移? Why do you think we cant change your note? I do believe Tom never tells a lie. They still didnt believe that the food would come. I cant believe that they are married. ?否定转移多用在?句动词?一般现在时的情况? ?句动词?一般过去时?过去完?时?过去进行时?现在完?时?现在完?进行时，或?句动词?情态动词连用，就?能否定转移?此时若?句动词?否定，

5、应考虑是否是对?句动词的否定? I had thought that he would not come. ?已?想到了他?能来了? ?当宾语从句中有 no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not.enough, cant help doing 等时?能否定转移? I think I cant help laughing if I see it. I believe he never tells a lie. 许多带宾语补足语的句子要用 it 作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于句尾? We think it wrong that he told a li

6、e to everyone. We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance. 2. whether, if 引引导导宾宾语语从从句句?表表示示“是是否否”可可互互换换，口口语语中中常常用用 if? He asked if she would come. 注意?列情况? whether ?可用 if 换? 1)引导?语从句置于句首时? 2)whether ?没有单词间隔而直接跟 or not 时? I dont know whether or not he will come. 3) whether 从句作介词宾语时? T

7、hey are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 4)whether ?接?定式时? I dont know whether to attend the meeting. 5)动词 discuss, decide 的宾语从句时? 3. 连连接接代代词词 what, who, whose 等等引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句? Tell me what you want. Do you know who will come at the meetin

8、g? 注意? who, whom 按照传统语法， 从句中 who 所取代的?词如果是宾语应用宾格 whom，但在口语中常用 who，如? Do you know whom (who) he will invite? ?whose, which, what ?个词都带有形容词性质? whose 表示所有， 意?“谁的”? which意?“哪一个”，what 意?“什?”?如? Whose book it is not important. Please tell me which school you want to go. He didnt know what time it was. ?一般

9、说来，which 指的是在一个?体的?较明确的?有限的?较小范围?而 what 则指较广的或?明确的范围?如?which food，说话人一般指眼前的或明确范围的几种 food?what food 则指许多 food，而?说话人心中没有数? I dont know which / what food you want. 如果范围较大或者没有什?范围，最好用 what food? 4. 连连接接副副词词 when, where, why, how 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句? I dont know when the meeting will be held. Please tell me w

10、here I can find Tom. He explained to me why he was absent from the meeting. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 5. 可可用用 whatever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever 等等引引导导宾宾语语从从句句? Please write down whatever he is saying. I dont know whoever will come. Ill do whatever you ask me to.

11、 6. 表表示示爱爱憎憎情情感感的的动动词词，如?enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, dont mind, resent, appreciate?感激?等以以及及某某些些介介词词结结尾尾的的短短语语动动词词如?count on, depend on, rely on, see to, look forward to, be fond of, feel like, see to 等?，即即使使没没有有宾宾补补也也要要先先接接形形式式宾宾语语 it，?接接宾宾语语从从句句? I like it when she smiles at me. I love it whe

12、n you sing. I hate it if I am spoken to loudly in public. 除了 but, besides, except, in, save, beyond 六个介词?跟 that 引导的宾语从句外，?他介词都?能?in that 是“因?”的意思，?余五个? that 搭配都是“除了”? ?项项训训练练? 1?Do you know how much hot water _? A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need 2?Can you tell me _? A.where

13、he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he 3?I didnt know how _ to London? A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going 4?I want to know how long _. A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back 5?Do you know _? A.what the news are B.what is the

14、 news C.what the news is D.what are the news 6?He said he would help me with my maths if he _ free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7?He will write to you as soon as he _ to Shanghai. A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8?Father _ music when he _ young A.likedwas B.likedis C.likeswas D.likesis 9?I liked sports _ I was young. A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because 10?_ mother got home,I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before ?设答案，大家?要偷看(o)哦，(*_*) 嘻嘻? KEYS 1?C 2?A 3?C 4?C 5?C 6?A 7?A 8?A 9?C 10?B