as follows 的用法及句法功能

主要用于介绍或列举事项，意为“如下”，其中的 follows必须带有词尾 –s，在句子可以用作以下成分：

1. 用作表语。如：

My main objections fire as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that... 我主要的反对意见如下：首先，没有制订适当的预算；其次，没有保证……

The main events were as follows: first, the president's speech, secondly the secretary's reply and thirdly, the chairman's summing-up. 主要活动如下：第1项，总裁讲话；第2项，秘书做解答；第3项，主席做总结。

2. 用作状语。如：

Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在战斗打响之前，将军对部队讲了下面这番话。

Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分：工资1,000万英镑，厂房设备400万英镑，原料500万英镑。

比较下面的同义句：

His explanation is as follows.=He explains it as follows. 他的解释如下。

1. 表示到如此之距离，可视为far的加强说明，此时可根据情况选用时态。如： My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。 My mother lives so far away that we...[阅读全文]

从含义上看，两者是一组反义词，但它们在用法却极为相似： 1. 两者均可用于句首引出某人或某事物，此时若主语是名词，则倒装(即主语放在谓语动词之后）。如： Look, here comes the teacher! 瞧...[阅读全文]