| php如何实现发送邮件 | 您所在的位置：网站首页 › php发邮箱 › php如何实现发送邮件 |
php如何实现发送邮件
|
使用php中的mail()函数
mail(to,subject,message,headers,parameters)
 email.class.php定义发送邮件的库：
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
#
$this->auth = $auth; //auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
#
$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
// $this->host_name = "smtp.163.com"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";
$this->sock = FALSE;
}
/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$header = "";
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = mb_ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\\.)", "\\1.\\3", $body);
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
if ($mailtype == "HTML") { //邮件发送类型
//$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
$header .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' . "\r\n";
}
$header .= "To: " . $to . "\r\n";
if ($cc != "") {
$header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n";
}
$header .= "From: " . $from . "\r\n";
// $header .= "From: $from\r\n"; //这里只显示邮箱地址，不够人性化
$header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: " . date("r") . "\r\n";
$header .= "X-Mailer:By (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")\r\n";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: \r\n";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); //合并一个或多个数组
}
if ($bcc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}
$sent = TRUE;
foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to \n");
} else {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to \n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
}
echo "";
//echo $header;
return $sent;
}
/* Private Functions */
function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
#auth
if ($this->auth) {
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
}
#
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending . [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "") {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
} else {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");
$this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");
return TRUE;
;
}
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
$this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n");
$this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")\n");
return FALSE;
}
function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body);
$this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("\r\n", "\n" . "> ", $header . "\n> " . $body . "\n> "));
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
$this->smtp_debug($response . "\n");
if (!mb_ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "") {
if ($cmd == "")
$cmd = $arg;
else
$cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;
}
fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n");
return FALSE;
}
function log_write($message)
{
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "") {
return TRUE;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->log_file . "\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
}
function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "\\([^()]*\\)";
while (mb_ereg($comment, $address)) {
$address = mb_ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}
function get_address($address)
{
$address = mb_ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = mb_ereg_replace("^.*.*$", "\\1", $address);
return $address;
}
function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug) {
echo $message . "";
}
}
function get_attach_type($image_tag) //
{
$filedata = array();
$img_file_con = fopen($image_tag, "r");
unset($image_data);
while ($tem_buffer = AddSlashes(fread($img_file_con, filesize($image_tag))))
$image_data .= $tem_buffer;
fclose($img_file_con);
$filedata['context'] = $image_data;
$filedata['filename'] = basename($image_tag);
$extension = substr($image_tag, strrpos($image_tag, "."), strlen($image_tag) - strrpos($image_tag, "."));
switch ($extension) {
case ".gif":
$filedata['type'] = "image/gif";
break;
case ".gz":
$filedata['type'] = "application/x-gzip";
break;
case ".htm":
$filedata['type'] = "text/html";
break;
case ".html":
$filedata['type'] = "text/html";
break;
case ".jpg":
$filedata['type'] = "image/jpeg";
break;
case ".tar":
$filedata['type'] = "application/x-tar";
break;
case ".txt":
$filedata['type'] = "text/plain";
break;
case ".zip":
$filedata['type'] = "application/zip";
break;
default:
$filedata['type'] = "application/octet-stream";
break;
}
return $filedata;
}
}
?>
具体如何实现发送邮件： // 这个PHPMailer 就是之前从 Github上下载下来的那个项目 require './PHPMailer/PHPMailerAutoload.php'; $mail = new PHPMailer; //使用smtp鉴权方式发送邮件 $mail->isSMTP(); //smtp需要鉴权 这个必须是true $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // qq 邮箱的 smtp服务器地址，这里当然也可以写其他的 smtp服务器地址 $mail->Host = 'smtp.qq.com'; //smtp登录的账号 这里填入字符串格式的qq号即可 $mail->Username = '[email protected]'; // 这个就是之前得到的授权码，一共16位 $mail->Password = 'xccemvofmwcvdgjg'; $mail->setFrom('[email protected]', '你的主管'); // $to 为收件人的邮箱地址，如果想一次性发送向多个邮箱地址，则只需要将下面这个方法多次调用即可 $mail->addAddress($to); // 该邮件的主题 $mail->Subject = $title; // 该邮件的正文内容 $mail->Body = $content; // 使用 send() 方法发送邮件 if(!$mail->send()) { return '发送失败: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo; } else { return "发送成功"; } 调用该函数即可 sendMail($to,$title,$content)成功发送邮件！ |
出现报错： Warning: mail(): “sendmail_from” not set in php.ini or custom “From:” header missing in D:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\ht 需要使用smtp发送邮件【本文地址】
公司简介
联系我们
| 今日新闻 |
| 推荐新闻 |
| 专题文章 |