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1 look 和 look at 考点 (1)look可以单独使用,后接句子,表示提醒对方注意。 Look,this is a tiger.(注意用逗号隔开) (2) 如果看某个东西或人,需加介词at。 Look at that boy.(此处at不能丢) (3)look 后接形容词时, 表示看起来...... It looks so funny and lovely. (4)have a look (at) 短语 have a look 表示看一看,后面不接任何东西。 Can I have a look? (√) have a look at ... 表示看一看...,后接看的物体。 Can I have a look your new dress? (×) Can I have a look at your new dress? (√) 回答一般用Sure. 2 like 考点 (1)like+可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示喜欢某一类物品,如 I like horses. (注意不能是horse,要用复数) I like milk.(milk不可数名词,永远单数形式) (2)like+指示代词+可数名词单数,特指喜欢某一个具体物品,如: I like this panda . It is very cute. (3)like+物主代词+可数名词单数或复数,如: I like your pen/pens. (4)like的句型:I like cats. ①否定句:I don’t like cats. ② 一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答 Do you like cats? Yes,I do. / No, I don’t. ③特殊疑问句:what do you like ? I like cats. 3 would like 考点 (1)would like 表示 想要 ,like 表示喜欢,注意区分,如: I like hot dogs. 我喜欢热狗。 I would like a hot dog. 我想要一个热狗。 (2) would like 一般疑问句: Would you like a hot dog? 你想要一个热狗吗? 肯定回答:Yes,please. 否定回答:No, thank you. / No, thanks. (3)would like 特殊疑问句 What would you like? 你想要什么? 回答:I’d like ... , (please). 我想要... 也可直接回答想要的东西:..., please. (4)would like 后面接动词,需要用to do形式。 如:I would like to have an apple. 同义句:I want to have an apple. 4 this/that these/those 考点 (1)单数:this 这个,that那个,如: This cat is fat. That cat is thin. (2)复数:these 这些,those 那些,如: These monkeys are cute. Those pandas are cute too. 【注意】this、that、these、those可以用the代替。 5 have 考点 (1)have表示某人拥有...... I have a pencil. I don't have a pencil. I have an apple. I don't have an apple. I have some apples. I don't have any apples. Do you have any apples? 【注意】否定句或疑问句中some改为any (2)have表示吃、喝 have a cake 吃一个蛋糕 have some milk 喝一些牛奶 have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner 6 Let's... 考点 (1)Let's...为祈使句,表示建议对方一起做事,意思为“ 让我们......吧。” Let's make a fruit salad. 【注意】Let's = Let us ,let's 后接动词原形。 回答为:OK./ All right./ Great./ Good idea.等。 (2)let 是动词, 后接人称代词要用宾格。 Let me try. 让我试一试。(me宾格) 7 some 考点 (1)some 表示 一些 ,后面可接可数名词复数 ,也可接不可数名词。 some oranges 、some juice (2)some 在否定句和疑问句中, 要改为any I don’t have any mangoes.我没有任何芒果。 Do you have any juice? 你有一些果汁吗? (3)特殊句型情况:some不用改为any Would you like some peaches? (√) What about some rice? (√) 8 how many 考点 (1)How many 表示多少,后接名词复数,询问物体的数量,回答也要用包含数量的词。 How many books do you have? I have twenty. (2)many表示许多,修饰可数名词。much 表示许多, 修饰不可数名词。 many toys、much bread (3)划线句对数量提问,特殊疑问词用 how many We have one sticker . (对划线部分提问) How many stickers do you have? 注意:即使回答是单数,提问的时候还是用how many+可数名词复数。 (4)a lot of =lots of 表示许多, 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。(注意和many、much转换) a lot of grapes 、a lot of milk lots of grapes 、lots of milk many grapes、much milk 9 can 考点 (1)can 的肯定、否定 can 是情态动词,表示“能/会”,后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t , 表示“不能/不会”,完整形式 can not。 (2)can的一般疑问句 Can you jump? 肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can’t. (3)Can +人名 +... ? Can Mike play football? Yes, he can. Can Yang Ling swim? No, she can’t. 【注意】选择合适的人称代词回答。人名为男性用 he, 女性用she。 10 fun 和 funny 考点 (1)fun 一般为名词,表示“乐趣”。 have fun 玩得开心 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 (2)funny是形容词,表示“有趣的、滑稽的”。 She looks so funny. 11 too 和 either 考点 (1)too 表示也, 用于肯定句。 I can swim. She can swim too. (2)either 表示也, 用于否定句, 含有 don't, can’t 的否定句中 too 要改为either。 I can’t fly. She can't fly either. I don’t like tigers either. 12 good 和 well 考点 (1)good表示“好的”,是形容词,修饰名词。 my good friend / a good boy (2)well表示“很好地”,是副词,修饰动词。 play football well / swim well 13 play 考点 (1)play+球类运动,表示“踢球、打球...” play football 、play table tennis (2)play+the+乐器,表示“演奏...” play the piano、play the guitar (注意一定要有the) (3)play表示“打牌、下棋、玩” play chess 下象棋、play cards打牌 play games玩游戏、 play with...和...一起玩 【注意】 I can play basketball ( √) play加后接球类名词时,不能加 the, a , my 等。 I can play skate. (×) I can skate. (√) 14 . Where is/are...? 考点 (1)where 是一个特殊疑问词,用来询问某物或某人在哪里,常对地点进行提问。 (2)询问单件物品用 Where is? 回答用 It’s + 地点 Where is my book? It's under the chair. (3)询问多件物品用 Where are? 回答用 They’re + 地点 Where are the pencils? They're on the desk. (4)询问某个人在哪里,回答用 He's 或 She's Where's Miss Wang? She's in the kitchen. 15 Is it/ Are they + 地点 ?考点 (1)问单件物品或不可数名词,用 Is it +地点 问:Is your book on the desk? 答 :Yes,it is 、No, it isn’t. (2)问多件物品用 Are they+地点 问:Are his pens in the desk? 答:No, they aren’t. (3)问某个人用Is he/she+地点 问:Is your mother in the kitchen? 答:Yes, she is. 16 What about ... ? / How about ...? 考点 (1)What about ... ? 表示“... 怎么样?”. What about an apple? What about some fruit? 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No,thank you/thanks. What about Tom? What about him? 【注意】后接人名或人称代词宾格 (2)What about ...?= How about ...? what about an orange? = How about an orange? What about going for a walk ? =How about going for a walk ? 【注意】What about和How about后面接动词,要用动词ing形式。 17 名词的数量 考点 (1)用“数词/a/an+量词+of+不可数名词”表示不可数名词数量。 a glass of water / a cup of coffee a glass of juice / a cup of tea 【注意】一般cup只搭配coffee和tea; glass搭配 juice,milk,water,不要混淆。 (2)如要表达复数,量词后面加s或es,不能加在饮品后面。 three cups of tea 三杯茶 four glasses of juice 四杯果汁 (3)可数名词单数变复数,记好五种规则: ①一般情况下,加s。如:schools ②以ch、sh、s、x结尾的单词,加es。 如peaches、dishes、buses、boxes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加es。 如:cherry-cherries library-libraries 【注意】元音字母+y结尾不要变,只要直接加s。 如:boys momkeys toys ④以fe或f结尾的单词,要把fe或f改为v,再加es。 如:scarf-scarves 围巾 ⑤以o结尾的单词,一般有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 如:potatoes、tomatoes、zoos 18 数量词 考点 (1)基数词1-20 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty (2)整十数 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety (3)数字几十几 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符 21:twenty-one,55 :fifty-five 【注意】听力中听写数字,到底是几十还是十几,请听重音,如sixteen重音在后面teen上,sixty重音在前面six上。 19 how much 考点 (1)用来询问物品价格,表示“多少钱?” How much is it? It is forty-four yuan. How much are they? They are nineteen yuan. (2)用来询问不可数名词的数量,而how many询问可数名词的数量。 How much water do you have? How much milk would you like? 20 Here is/are ... 考点 (1)Here is/are ... 表示 “ 这儿有...” (2)Here is + a/an/the + 名词单数 Here is an egg. 这儿有一个鸡蛋。 (3)Here is + 不可数名词 Here is some rice. 这儿有一些大米。 (4)Here are + 名词复数 Here are some noodles. 这儿有一些面条。 21 try on 考点 (1)try on 表示 “ 试穿” ”; 【注意】试穿的衣物如具体化时,可放在 try on 的中间,也可放在 try on 的后面 try this jacket on (√) try on this jacket (√) 如试穿的衣物被代词代替,只能放在try on 的中间,不能放在后面 try it on (√) try on it (×) try them on (√) try on them (×) 22 pair 考点 (1)pair表示“双、副...” 用来修饰成双成对的物体 a pair of shoes (2)如表示复数,复数加在 pair 后 three pairs of socks (3)pair为单数,be动词用is,pairs为复数,be动词用are This pair of socks is beautiful. These pairs of socks are cheap. 23 人称和物主代词 考点 ![]() 24 第三人称单数 考点 一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,其后动词要加s或es。 My father has four footballs. 【注意】这里的father为第三人称单数; 后面的动词have要改用has |
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