Oracle19c 单节点ASM 存储模式数据库实例搭建过程

2023-08-19 01:05| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

1. 建议使用OEL进行安装.

2. 可以优先在Oracle的yum上面下载必须的rpm包. 地址为:

http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/index.html

需要下载的rpm包为:

kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-27.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpmoracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

3. 注意Oracle的OEL机器里面的yum源是针对Oracle数据库最优化的. 注意里面的内容为:

[ol7_latest] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [ol7_u0_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever GA installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/0/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_u1_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 1 installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/1/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_u2_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 2 installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/2/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_u3_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 3 installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/3/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_UEKR3] name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 3 for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR3/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_UEKR4] name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR4/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [ol7_optional_latest] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Optional Latest ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/optional/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_addons] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Add ons ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/addons/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_UEKR3_OFED20] name=OFED supporting tool packages for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel on Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR3_OFED20/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 priority=20 [ol7_UEKR4_OFED] name=OFED supporting tool packages for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 on Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/UEKR4/OFED/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 priority=20 [ol7_MySQL57] name=MySQL 5.7 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MySQL57_community/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_MySQL56] name=MySQL 5.6 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MySQL56/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_MySQL55] name=MySQL 5.5 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/MySQL55/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_openstack21] name=OpenStack 2.1 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack21/x86_64/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 priority=20 enabled=0 [ol7_openstack20] name=OpenStack 2.0 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/openstack20/x86_64/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 priority=20 enabled=0 [ol7_ceph] name=Ceph Storage for Oracle Linux Release 2.0 - Oracle Linux 7.2 or later ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/ceph/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_ceph10] name=Ceph Storage for Oracle Linux Release 1.0 - Oracle Linux 7.1 or later ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/ceph10/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_spacewalk22_client] name=Spacewalk Client 2.2 for Oracle Linux 7 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk22/client/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_software_collections] name=Software Collection Library release 2.1 packages for Oracle Linux 7 (x86_64) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/SoftwareCollections/x86_64/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_spacewalk24_server] name=Spacewalk Server 2.4 for Oracle Linux 4 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk24/server/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol7_spacewalk24_client] name=Spacewalk Client 2.4 for Oracle Linux 4 ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/spacewalk24/client/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=0

4. 将rpm包上传到 Linux 机器上面并且在当前目录下执行安装

yum localinstall *.rpm

5. 给Linux机器添加至少一块硬盘.

建议使用控制台进行安装.然后进入虚拟机内部进行处理

6. 创建磁盘

6.1 查看磁盘硬件信息