常用有机化学名字缩写（三）

N        asparagine n        normal NAC        near-attack conformer NAD        nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(=DPN) NADP        nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(=TPN) NADPH        nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NaHMDS        sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Naph(Np)        naphthyl NAPHOS        2,2'-bis[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-1,1'-binaphthyl NBA        N-bromoacetamide NBD        norbornadiene NBMO        non-bonded molecular orbital NBOM        nitrobenzyloxymethyl NBS        N-bromosuccinimide NCA        N-chloroacetamide NCE        normal calomel electrode NCS        N-chlorosuccinimide Ne        2-nitroethyl NEA        negative electron affinity Nf        nonafluorobutanesulfonyl NHOMO        next highest occupied molecular orbital NHPI        N-hydroxyphthalimide NICS        nucleus-independent chemical shift NIP        2,4-dichlorophenyl 4'-nitrophenyl ether NIS        N-iodosuccinimide NLUMO        next lowest unoccupied molecular orbital NMM        N-methylmorpholine NMN        nicotinamide mononucleotide NMO        N-methylmorpholine N-oxide NMP        N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone NMR        nuclear magnetic resonance Noc        4-nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl NOE        nuclear Overhauser effect NOESY        nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy NORPHOS        5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene NOx        nitrogen oxides Np        naphthyl Npe        2-(nitrophenyl)ethyl Npeoc        2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxycarbonyl Npes        2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylsulfonyl NPM        N-phenylmaleimide NPP        neryl pyrophosphate Nps        2-nitrophenylsulfenyl NpSSPeoc        2-[(2-nitrophenyl)dithio]-1-phenylethoxycarbonyl Npys        3-nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl NQR        nuclear quadrupole resonance NR        no reaction Ns        2- or 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl NSAID        non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Nu (Nuc)        nucleophile NVOC        3,4-dimethoxy-6-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl o        ortho OBO        2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl ODS        octadecylsilyl Oh        octahedral ONB        o-nitrobenzyl OPP        o-phenylphenol ORD        optical rotatory dispersion Orn        ornithine ORP        oxidation-reduction potential OS        olefinic strain Ox        oxidant oxin        oxinato(=8-quinolinolato) Oxone        potassium peroxymonosulfate o.y.        optical yield P        proline p        para P        polymer support PA        proton affinity PAB        p-acylaminobenzyl PACH        2-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl PACM        2-[2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl]benzoyl PAF        platelet-activating factor Paloc        3-(3-pyridyl)allyloxycarbonyl PAN        peroxyacetyl nitrate PAN        polyacrylonitrile PAN        1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol α-PAN        2-(2-pyridylazo)-1-naphthol β-PAN        1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol p-AOM        p-anisyloxymethyl PAP        2,8,9-trialkyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phospha-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane PAPS        phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate(=adenosine 3'-phoshate 5'-phosphatosulfate) PAS        4-aminosalicylic acid PAS        photoacoustic spectroscopy Pbf        2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyldihydrobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl PBP        pyridinium bromide perbromide PBzN        peroxybenzoyl nitrate Pc        phthalocyanine PCB        polychlorobiphenyl PCC        pyridinium chlorochromate PCDB        polychlorodibenzofuran PCDD        polychlorodibenzo[1,4]dioxin PCDF        polychlorodibenzofuran PCMB        p-chloromercuriobenzoic acid PCNB        pentachloronitrobenzene PCR        polymerase chain reaction PDC        pyridinium dichromate PDTA        propylenediamine-N,N,N',N' PE        polyethylene PEG        polyethylene glycol Peoc        2-(triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl PES        photoelectron spectroscopy PET        poly(ethylene terephthalate) PET        positron emission tomography PeT        photoinduced electron transfer Pet        2-(2'-pyridyl)ethyl Pf        9-phenylfluorenyl pfb        perfluorobutyrate PG        prostaglandin PG        protective group PGA        3-phosphoglyceric acid PGA        prostaglandin A Ph        phenyl PHAL        phthalazine Phamc        phenylacetamidomethyl Phe        phenylalanine Phen        1,10-phenanthroline Phenoc        4-methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl Phenphos        1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1-phenylethane Phth        phthaloyl pic        2-pyridienecarboxylate PIDA        phenyliodonium diacetate PIFA        phenyliodonium bis(trifluoroacetate) Pim        phthalimidomethyl Piv        pivaloyl Pixyl        9-(9-phenyl)xanthenyl PL        photoluminescence PLE        pig liver esterase PMA        phenylmercury(Ⅱ) acetate PMB        p-methoxybenzyl PMBM        p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl Pmc        2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl Pme        pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl PMMA        poly(methyl methacrylate) PMP        4-methoxyphenyl PMP        1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine PMS        p-methylbenzylsulfonyl pn        propylenediamine PNA        peptide nucleic acid PNB        p-nitrobenzyl PNP        p-nitrophenyl PNPE        2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl Poc        cyclopentyloxycarbonyl POM        pentenyloxymethyl POP        2,5-diphenyloxazole POPOP        1,4-bis[2-(5-phenyloxazolyl)]benzene Pp        2-phenyl-2-propyl PPA        polyphosphoric acid ppb        parts per billion PPFA        1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamine PPFOMe        1-[2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethyl methyl ether pphm        parts per hundred million PPI        2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)-2H-imidazole PPKO        phenyl 2-pyridyl ketone oxime PPL        porcine pancreatic lipase ppm        parts per million PPO        4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine-N-oxide Ppoc        2-triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonyl PPSE        polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl ester Ppt        diphenylthiophosphinyl PPTS        pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Pr        propyl Pro        proline Prophos        1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane PS        polystyrene PSE        2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethyl Psec        2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl psi        pounds per square inch PT        1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-yl P.T.        proton transfer PTAB        phenyltrimethylammonium perbromide PTC        phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst) PTE        2-(4-nitrophenyl)thioethyl PTM        phenylthiomethyl PTMSE        (2-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyl)ethyl PTSA(or TsOH)        p-toluenesulfonic acid Pv        pivaloyl PVA        poly(vinyl alcohol) PVAc        poly(vinyl acetate) PVC        poly(vinyl chloride) PVDC        poly(vinylidene chloride) PVDF        poly(vinylidene fluoride) PVF        poly(vinyl fluoride) PVP        poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) PVP        poly(4-vinylpyridine) Px         9-(9-phenyl)xanthenyl Py (pyr)        pyridine (or pyridyl) Pyet        1-(α-pyridyl)ethyl Pyoc        2-(2'- or 4-'pyridyl)ethoxycarbonyl Q        glutamine Qm        2-quinolinylmethyl QMS        quadrupole mass spectrometer QUINAP        1-(2-diphenylphosphino-1-naphthyl)isoquinoline R        arginine R        alkyl rac        recemic RAMP        (R)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine RaNi        Raney nickel RB        Rose Bengal RCAM        ring-closing alkyne metathesis RCM        ring-closing metathesis RD        rotatory dispersion rds        rate-determining step Red-AI®        sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium hydride RF        radio frequency Rf        perfluoroalkyl group Rf        retention factor in chromatography Rham        rhamnosyl RHF        restricted Hartree-Fock RI        radioactive isotope (radioisotope) Rib        ribose RIS        radioimmunoassay RNA        ribonucleic acid RNase        ribonuclease ROM        ring-opening metathesis ROMP        ring-opening metathesis polymerization rRNA        ribosomal RNA rt        room temperature S        serine s        seconds S,S-chiraphos        (S,S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane SAA        surface-active agent salad        salicylaldehydato salen        N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneiminato) salophen        o-phenylenebis(salicylideneiminato) salox        salicylaldoxime SAMP        (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine SATE        S-acetylthioethyl sc        synclinal SC CO2        supercritical carbon-dioxide SCE        saturated calomel electrode SCF        self-consistent field Scm        S-carboxymethylsulfenyl ScmCl        methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chloride SDS        sodium dodecyl sulfate SE        substitution electrophilic SE        strain energy SEC        size exclusion chromatography sec        secondary SEE        1-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]ethyl SEFT        spin-echo Fourier transform SEM        2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl Ser        serine SES        2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanesulfonyl SET        single electron transfer Sia        siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl) SIMS        secondary ion mass spectrometry Sisyl        tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl SMEAH        sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride SMOM        (phenyldilmethylsilyl)methoxymethyl SN        signal noise 〔ratio〕 SN1        unimolecular nuclephilic substitution SN2        bimolecular nucleophilic substitution SNi        intramolecular nucleophilic substitution Snm        S-(N'-methyl-N'-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenyl SOHIO        Standard Oil Ohio SOMO        singly occupied molecular orbital SOx        sulfur oxides SP        square planar (or square pyramid) sp        synperiplanar SPB        sodium perborate SRS-A        slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis STABASE        1,1,4,4-tetramethyldisilylazacyclopentane STM        scanning tunneling microscope STO        slater-type orbital Su        succinimidyl T        threonine T        ribosylthymine (=Thd) Tacm        trimethylacetamidomethyl TADDOL        2,2-dimethyl-α,α,α1,α1-tetraaryl- 1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol'-tetramethylethylenediamine TASF        tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate TBAB        tetra-n-butylammonium bromide TBAC        tetra-n-butylammonium chloride TBAF        tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride TBAI        tetra-n-butylammonium iodide TBCO        tetrabromocyclohexadienone TBDMS(TBS)        t-butyldimethylsilyl TBDPS(BPS)        t-butyldiphenylsilyl TBDS        tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylidene TBH        tert-butyl hypochlorite TBHP        t-butyl hydroperoxide TBMPS        t-butylmethoxyphenylsilyl TBP        trigonal bipyramid TBP        tributylphosphine TBS        t-butyldimethylsilyl TBT        1-tert-butyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl TBTH        tributyltin hydride TBTr        4,4',4''-tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethyl TBTSP        t-butyl trimethylsilyl peroxide t-Bumeoc        1-(3,5-di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl TCA        tricarboxylic acid〔cycle〕 TCB        2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-dimethylethyl TcBOC        1,1-dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl TCCA        trichloroisocyanuric acid TCDI        thiocarbonyl diimidazole TCNB        1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene TCNE        tetracyanoethylene TCNQ        7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethane TCP        N-tetrachlorophthalimido Tcroc        2-(trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethyleneoxycarbonyl Tcrom        2-(trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene TCSD        total chemical shift difference Td        tetrahedral TDAE        tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethene TDE        (2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-diphenyl)ethyl Tdf-DMTr        4-(17-tetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorenylmethyl-4',4''-dimethoxytrityl Tdfmoc        17-tetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl TDP        ribosylthymine diphosphate TDS        dimethyl thexylsilyl TEA        triethylamine TEAB        tetratehylammonium bromide TEAC        tetraethylammonium chloride TEAI        tetraethylammonium iodide TEBA        triethylbenzylammonium chloride TEBAC        triethylbenzylammonium chloride TEM        tranmission electron microscope TEMPO        2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxy Teoc        2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl TEOS        2-trimethylsilylethoxycarbonyl TEP        triethylphosphite TES        triethylsilyl TESH        triethylsilane Tf        trifluoromethanesulfonyl TFA        trifluoroacetic acid Tfa        trifluoroacetamide TFAA        trifluoroacetic anhydride Tfav        4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxo-1-butenyl TFE        2,2,2-trifluoroethanol TFMSA        trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (triflic acid) TfOH        trifluoromethanesulfonic acid TFP        tris(2-furyl)phosphine TGA        thermogravimetric analysis Th        2-thienyl Thd        ribosylthymine thd        2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato (=dpm) Thexyl        t-hexyl (1,1,2-trimethylpropyl) THF        tetrahydrofuran THP        2-tetrahydropyranyl Thr        threonine TIBP        1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene TIBS        triisobutylsilyl TIOA        triisooctylamine TIPDS        1,3-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxanylidene) TIPS        triisopropylsilyl TLC        thin-layer chromatography TLTr        4,4',4''-tris(levulinoyloxy)triphenylmethyl TMAB        tetramethylammonium bromide TMAC        tetramethylammonium chloride TMAI        tetramethylammonium iodide TMAO (TMANO)        trimethylamine N-oxide tmb        2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl TMEDA        N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acid TMG        1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine TMGA        tetramethylguanidinium azide TMIO        1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolinyl-2-oxy Tmob        2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl TMOF        trimethyl orthoformate TMP        ribosylthymine monophosphate TMP        2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine TMPD        N,N,N',N'p-phenylenediamine TMPM        trimethoxyphenylmethyl TMS        tetramethylsilane TMS        trimethylsilyl TMSA        trimethylsilyl azide TMSE        2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl TMSEC        2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl TMSEE        (trimethylsilyl)ethynyl ether TMSP        2-trimethylsilylprop-2-enyl TMTr        tris(p-methoxyphenyl)methyl TMU        tetramethylurea TMV        tabacco mosaic virus tn        trimethylenediamine (1,3-propanediamine) TNB        1,3,5-trinitrobenzene TNM        tetranitromethane TNT        2,4,6-trinitrotoluene TOA        trioctylamine TOF        time-of-flight TOF        turnover frequency Tol        p-tolyl o-Tol        o-tolyl tolbinap        2,2'-bis(di-p-tolylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl TON        turnover number TOPO        trioctylphosphine oxide Tos        p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl) TP        trigonal prism (or trigonal pyramid) Tp        trispyrazolyl borate Tp*        tris(2,4-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate TPAP        tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate TPN        triphosphopyridine nucleotide (=NADP) TPP        5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin TPP        thiamine pyrophosphate TPPMS        Ph2P(m-C6H4SO3Na) TPPTS        sulfonated triphenylphosphine TPS        triphenylsilyl TPTE        2-(4-triphenylmethylthio)ethyl TPTZ        2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine Tr        triphenylmethyl (trityl) TRDTA        triethylenediaminetetraacetic acid TRH        thyrotropin-releasing hormone trien        triethylenetetramine Tris        tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (=2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol) Trisyl        2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl Triton B        benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Tritylone        9-(9-phenyl-10-oxo)anthryl tRNA        transfer ribonucleic acid Troc        2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl Trp        tryptophan Ts        p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl) TS        transition state TSE        2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl TSH        thyroid-stimulating hormone TTA        thenoyltrifluoroacetone TTBP        2,4,5-tri-tert-butylpyrimidine TTF        tetrathiafulvalene TTHA        triethylenetetramine-N,N,N',N'',N''',N''' TTMSS        tris(trimethylsilyl)silane TTN        thallium(III)-trinitrate TTP        ribosylthymine triphosphate TX        thromboxane Tyr        tyrosine U        uridine UDP        uridine diphosphate UHP        urea-hydrogen peroxide complex UMP        uridine monophosphate ur        urea Urd        uridine UTP        uridine triphosphate UV        ultraviolet V        valine VAc        vinyl acetate Val        valine VB        valence bond VC        vinyl chloride vic        vicinal Vitride        sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride Voc        vinyloxycarbonyl VPC        vapor-phase chromatography W        tryptophan wk        weeks WSC (WSCI)        water-soluble carbodiimide X        halogen XAFS        X-ray absorption fine structure Xan        xanthosine XANES        X-ray absorption near edge structure XRD        X-ray diffraction Xyl        xylose Xyl        xylyl Y        tyrosine Z        benzyloxycarbonyl Z        zusammen ZMS        zeolite molecular sieve Δ        heat [ Last edited by huyuchem on 2007-6-8 at 22:44 ] 返回小木虫查看更多