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48个国际音标 连读,你需要知道的 连读符号~ 连读的条件:相邻的两个词意思上比较紧密的,同属一个意群。(阅读长句子可以在一个意群结束做一个小停顿或换口气读) 连读技巧:连读一般不重读,而是顺其自然的带过。 连读发音规则 1、辅音+元音 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up.
注意: 以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,相当于省去h,与前面的辅音连读
Tell~her Imiss~her. What wil(l he)[wili]do? Ha(s he) [zi]done~it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he [ni] do it? Should he [di] ….? Tell him to askher…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. 2、r/re+元音 “r/re+元音”,如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black cloudsare coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) 3、辅音+半元音 (1)英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。 Thank~you. (2)音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。 [t] [d] [s][z]+ [j] 要发生音变 *“辅音[t]+[j]” 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: [t] + [j] → [tſ ] Nice to meet~you. Can’t~you do it? I’ll let~you know. Is that~your car? No, not~yet.
*“辅音[d]+[j]” 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dЗ]:[d] + [j] → [dЗ] Did~you get the relate~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea? Could~you help me,please?
*“辅音[s]+[j]” 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: [s] + [j] → [ſ ] God bless~you. Can~you dress~yourself? I miss~you. *“辅音[z]+[j]” 辅音[z]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[З]:[z] + [j] → [З ] How was~your vacation? He says~you’re good. 4、元音+元音 如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 Do~I? I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer. 不可连读的情况 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,不可连读。 Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读) There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读) Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读) She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读) |
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