复试干货丨英语面试要点解读及听力测试 您所在的位置:网站首页 enrichment翻译 复试干货丨英语面试要点解读及听力测试

复试干货丨英语面试要点解读及听力测试

2023-03-15 22:20| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

00

写在开头

Write At The Beginning

英语问答是考研复试流程中必不可少的一环,也是大多数考研人最头疼的一环。复试英语的流程是什么?口语评分标准是什么?不同阶段的大家又该怎么准备呢?在考场上遇到不会的题应该怎么办呢?

今天我们就精心整理了复试英语面试问题及答题语料库,令你在最短时间内完成准备,轻松上阵,希望能对大家有所帮助。

01

复试流程概述

Overview 0f Re-examination Process

考研复试中的专业综合测试面试,包含综合素质、业务能力和外语应用水平等内容的考察,其中英语问答就属于外语应用水平的范畴。

① 复试的流程一般如下:

如果是线上复试,首先将准考证等证件拿到摄像头前,老师查看并截图后开始考试。线下复试的话则是将准考证交由老师查看后开始考试。

② 考试一般流程为自我介绍:

A、开场白→姓名、英文名、毕业院校、毕业专业→为什么想读研→结束语或短文翻译。

B、英文交流:多为简单的英文交流,多为家乡风俗等,专业问题较少见,若准备充分则不难回答。

02

英语口语评分标准

Scoring Standard For Spoken English

02-1 语言准确性

语言准确性是指语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、英文发音的准确性。

02-2 话语的长短和连贯性

话语的长短和连贯性是指内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等。

02-3 语言的灵活性和适合性

语言的灵活性和适合性是指语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动作和目的相适应。

03

复试英语考什么

What Is The Second English Exam

03-1 自我介绍

在复试英语中,考官可能会要求你做一个自我介绍,这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索,好开展接下来的问答环节。

自我介绍一定不要让老师看到你在背诵课文,可以加入适当的停顿,作思考状。若线下,最好要与你的面试官老师有一些眼神交流,好一点的做法引导他去在下一阶段问问题,比如在介绍家乡时候说出一点特色但不要展开,给面试老师设置一个展开问题。

03-2 翻译

面试开始时,考生会拿到一张有一段英语短文的纸条(也可能会抽签),每个学生有一定时间阅读纸条上内容(若线上,则在屏幕上展示一段英文短文看后翻译),然后翻译短文内容。

英语短文会跟老师研究的方向、热点、普奖等有关,例如:可能是某个建筑的介绍,或者某个大师的介绍,或者是数字化或人居环境等的介绍;也可能是声、景观的内容,也可能是绿色建筑的内容等等。所以需要多看看专业相关的英语词汇,建筑师的英语名字等,多做些准备。

03-3 英语面试问题

英语问答环节将是面试官给你确定等级和分数的重要环节,在进行2-3个问题之后基本就会为你打分。

问答考察内容主要分为两方面:一方面是对专业知识考察,难度不会很高,但是与非专业知识问答相比,还是要略难一点,考生需要对专业英语有一定的掌握;另一方面是对非专业知识进行考察,主要分为两种情况:一是根据考生的自我介绍内容进行展开提问,所以自我介绍一定要展示自己熟悉的内容,以防被问住;二是一些基础类的问题提问,可以参考往年真题。

04

复试英语面试问题及参考

Interview Questions And Reference

04-1 专业相关

复试英语面试问题参考:

问1

Introduce one or two famous building / urban design / landscape design that you like most in China. And why?

介绍一两个你最喜欢的中国著名建筑/城市设计/景观设计,为什么呢?

The forbidden city, it is located in the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building in china, and the world at large, its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, have a history more than 580 years, twenty-four emperors form the Ming and qing dynasties, lived and ruled china from there, most of the buildings in the forbidden city were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style.

紫禁城,位于北京市中心,是中国最大、最完整的皇宫和古建筑群,也是世界上最大的皇宫和古建筑,始建于1406年,14年后建成,距今已有580多年的历史,有24位明、清两代皇帝是在那里生活和统治的。现在尽管它们保持了原来的建筑风格,但还是多次重建。

问2

Do you think architecture design is closely related with region? What do you think about the architecture design in cold region?

你认为建筑设计与地域密切相关吗?你觉得寒冷地区的建筑设计怎么样?

I think architecture design is closely related with region, Different areas have different architectural features. In cold regions, buildings are more focused onstay warm, and the architectural space is generally centralized, And good sunshine time, air tightness is better.

我认为建筑设计与地域密切相关,不同的地域有不同的建筑特色。在寒冷地区,建筑更注重保暖,建筑空间普遍集中,日照时间好,气密性较好。

其他专业相关问题参考:

① Whois your favorite architect?

Key words : Pritzker Prize, society, natural environment, sustainable, eco-friendly...

专业相关问题往往涉及建筑师及代表作,准备以地区分类的几个知名建筑师及其代表作(如中国、日本、欧洲、美国),尤其是英文名字。

② What is urban planning?

Key words : urban planning, urban and rural, public participation, government decision-making, urban design...

③ What is your favorite course and why?

Key words : the urban traffic, painting, color practices, design basis, urban design...

④ What is the most famous building in your city?

⑤ Where your undergraduate school is located, or what is your favorite building?

04-2 生活相关

复试英语面试问题参考:

问1

What impressed you the most at college?

在大学期间,你印象最深的是什么?

I believe the library of my university has impressed me the most. If I want to look for a certain professional book, the library seldom lets me down. The searching system is well developed and finding the book is just a click away. Moreover, the books stored in the library are diverse, covering almost all the subjects. Every time I go to the library, it feels like I'm going on a wonderful journey because I'm convinced that I'll find some brilliant books there.

我相信我大学的图书馆给我留下了最深刻的印象。如果我想找一本专业书,图书馆很少让我失望。搜索系统开发良好,只需单击一下即可找到该书。此外,图书馆中存储的书籍多种多样,几乎涵盖了所有主题。每次我去图书馆,我都感觉自己正在踏上一段美妙的旅程,因为我相信我会在那里找到一些精彩的书。

问2

What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

研究生应该承担什么样的社会责任?

First of all, graduate students should work hard to learn cultural knowledge and pave the way for future contributions to society. Secondly, during my postgraduate period, I should take the initiative to shoulder the responsibility of serving the society, and often participate in some social practice activities, help classmates in need at school, do what I can.

首先,研究生要努力学习文化知识,为将来对社会的贡献铺平道路。其次,在研究生期间,我应该主动承担起为社会服务的责任,经常参加一些社会实践活动,尽我所能帮助学校有需要的同学。

04-3 专业词汇

① 建筑学常考英文词汇

建筑面积Construction area

建筑用地Building land

容积率Volume ratio

绿地率Green rate

室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings

室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings

一层平面Layer plan

二层平面Second floor flat

剖面Section

正北面Is north

正南面Is south

正东面Is east

总平面图General Plan

设计依据design basis

设计阶段design stage

天棚ceil

女儿墙parapet

雨棚canopy

屋脊roof ridge

坡度slope

② 拓展规划类专业词汇

城市规划unban planning

城镇规划town planning

城市规划法act of urban planning

城市总体规划urban comprehensive/master planning

城市详细规划urban detailed planning

修建性详规Residentiral district detailed planning

控制性详规regulatory detailed planning

历史名城保护规划protection planning of historic cities

区域规划reginal planning

城镇体系规划urban system planning

城市社会学urban sociology

城市经济学urban economic

城市地理学urban geography

城市基础设施规划urban infrastructure planning

城市近期建设规划urban immediate planning

社区规划Community planning

防洪规划Flood control planning

供电规划electricity supply planning

供水规划water supply planning

供气规划gas supply planning

05

不同阶段如何准备复试英语

Prepare For The Re-examination English

05-1 现在到复试大纲出来

在这个时间段内,我们要继续保持对英语知识的学习,包括勤翻译、练口语、矫发音三个阶段。

① 勤翻译

英文翻译可以通过去各大建筑类网站(例如:古德设计网,archidaily、建筑学院)、公众号、英文文献去默读进行建筑案例英文翻译的练习,建议一天一篇,另外最好每天进行50个-100个单词短语的背诵。

② 练口语

复试口语自我介绍总长度保持在2min左右,稿子要提前写好,反复修改背诵。口语表述内容要灵活,不能公式化、模板化。自我介绍以以下几部分为主:打招呼问好、基本信息(姓名、专业、本科院校、本科成绩)、专业素养、获奖经历、兴趣爱好、未来规划、谢谢聆听等。

③ 矫发音

对于口语问答的练习,首先我们要让自己的英文发音尽量标准,可以每天早上大声朗读英文课文,时长0.5h-1h,另外我们可以和研友进行口语问答的练习,包括用餐、日常活动、未来计划等,也可以在家中每天播放英文对话练习、英文剧集等。

05-2 复试大纲出来到复试

在最后这个阶段,我们要准备一些模板,一定要背诵熟练,包括英文自我介绍、英文问答,专业知识问答模板。

关于英语我们可以和研友互相提问,各个准备一个翻译短文和几个英文问题,进行互相提问,关于自我介绍也要计时训练,大概控制在2min之内。

英文自我介绍模板:

Dear Professors:

  It is my great pleasure to be here. My name is (姓名), graduated from (专业) Department of (本科院校) University. During my five-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a rich experience of social activities.

  I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals. Whats more, I am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation. All of these led me to the success of passing the first round of the entrance examination to the Masters degree.

  Personally, I am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates. In my spare time, I like to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. Music and movies are my favorite entertainments. As for my sport interest, I could not deny my greatest interest is football. Playing this game brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion.

  All in all, (目标院校) University, with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university I have long admired. I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into your Master of (目标专业) and can contribute to the enrichment or diversity of your university.

Thankyou for your attention!

英文问答参考:

问1

When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?

你何时何地毕业?你取得了什么奖项?

I graduated NanYang institute of technology last year, during my college life, i have passed college English test band 4 and have been granted the third class prizes several times, and gained some kinds of diplomas, For example, three good student, outstanding class cadre and so on.

我去年毕业于南洋理工学院,大学期间,我通过了大学英语四级考试,多次获得竞赛三等奖,并获得了三好学生、优秀班干部等各种奖项。

问2

If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?

如果你有机会改变专业,你会怎么做?

I will not to change my subject ,Learning architecture is my childhood dream.... I am deeply attracted by the academic and scholarly atmosphere here, as well as the youthful spirit of student in your university, most importantly, your university has a good reputation in the field where my interest lies, and so many excellent teacher who have strong research abilities, I wouldn't change my subject anyway.

我不会改变我的专业,学习建筑是我童年的梦想...这里的学术氛围和学风深深地吸引了我,最重要的是贵校在我感兴趣的领域有着良好的声誉,还有这么多研究能力很强的优秀教师,反正我也不会换专业。

问3

What is the best university in your opinion? And why?

你认为好的大学需要什么?为什么呢?

Firstly, Imust be deeply attracted by the academic and scholarly atmosphere of the university, as well as the youthful spirit of student, most importantly, the university has a good reputation in the field where my interest lies, and so many excellent teacher who have strong research abilities, that's the best university.

首先,我必须深深地被大学的学术氛围和学术氛围以及学生的青春精神所吸引,最重要的是,大学在我感兴趣的领域有着良好的声誉,还有这么多具有较强研究能力的优秀教师,那才是最好的大学。

06

考场遇到不会的题怎么办

What Should I Do If I Can't

06-1 心态平衡

在复试过程中,导师的主观感受有可能成为决定我们生死的关键法门,所以在被问到不会的题目时,大家应该尽可能保持冷静,不要给自己的心理造成太大负担,自信大方的耐心听完导师的问题,然后简单思索一下,从容作答。

06-2 学会提纲法

在看到题目后或者被问到题目后,可能脑子里会出现短暂的空白,但我们可以借用我们背过的一些模板(谢谢老师的提问,我对于这个问题是这样想的),尽量让自己的回答和你所听到的关键词搭边。

如果遇到不会或者答得不好的问题可以向老师表示抱歉,表示以后会积极弥补不足,不要将情绪带到下面的环节中。当老师对你所答内容提出质疑时,这时候不要急于辩解,否定老师质疑,而是虚心承认自己的不足,不要不懂装懂。

06-3 换题

如果实在没听清问题,也没有关系,可以让老师再重复一遍问题,自信大方的说:“老师你好,这个问题我刚才没听清,您能在重复一遍吗”或者“我可以换一道题吗?”重复问题或换题后不要慌张,在脑海中搭建起知识框架,自信作答。

07

英语听力测试参考

English Listening Test Reference

07-1 一星难度

① What impressed you most of your campus?

你在校园里印象最深的是什么?

② Please tell me about one of your daily hobbies and whydo you like it.

请告诉我一个你的日常爱好,并说明你为什么喜欢它。

③ What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

研究生应该承担什么样的社会责任?

07-2 二星难度

① Do you think team work is important during our study? If you were a team leader,how do you deal with that?

你认为团队合作在我们的学习中很重要吗?如果你是一个团队的领导者,你会如何应对团队合作?

② Who is your favorite master architect, what do you learn from him/her?

你最喜欢的建筑大师是谁,你从他/她身上学到了什么?

③ Nowadays, some people believe that taking public transportation is one of the best ways to solve traffic problems. What do you think we can do to encourage people to turn to public transport?

如今,一些人认为乘坐公共交通工具是解决交通问题的最好方法之一。你认为我们能做些什么来鼓励人们使用公共交通?

07-3 三星难度

① Could you state you own opinion to the planning, architecture design or landscape design of our campus with professional knowledge?

你能用专业知识对我们校园的规划、建筑设计或景观设计提出自己的看法吗?

② Introduce one or two famous building / urban design / landscape design that you like most in China. And why?

介绍一两个你最喜欢的中国著名建筑 / 城市设计 / 景观设计,为什么?

③ Do you think architecture design is closely related with region? What do you think about the architecture design in cold region?

你认为建筑设计与地域紧密相关吗?你对寒冷地区的建筑设计有什么看法?

08

写在最后

Write At The End

对于考研复试英语来说,大家记住最重要的一句话就是:从容淡定!复试英语并没有我们想象的那么难,一门语言的本质就是交流,轻松、自信的表达一定会给复试老师留下深刻印象。准研究生们要好好准备哦。

祝大家得偿所愿,成功上岸!



【本文地址】

公司简介

联系我们

今日新闻

    推荐新闻

    专题文章
      CopyRight 2018-2019 实验室设备网 版权所有