hardly...when...等表“一...就...”的句型用法大全

二、hardly...when...

该句型的基本用法为：主语+had hardly done...when+主语+did...。使用时要注意：

1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。

2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时，when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。

3、hardly可以替换为scarcely或rarely。

1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。

2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时，when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。

3、hardly可以替换为scarcely或rarely。

1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。

2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时，when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。

3、hardly可以替换为scarcely或rarely。

如：

She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. （她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话又响了。）

She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. （她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话又响了。）

She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. （她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话又响了。）

需要注意的是，有的时候，否定副词hardly、scarcely或rarely可以提到句首，但这时会引起倒装。如上面的句子就可以改为：

Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.

Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.

Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.

三、no sooner...than...

该句型与hardly...when...的用法几乎完全一样。其基本用法为：主语+had no sooner done...than+主语+did...。使用时要注意：

1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。

2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时，when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。

1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。

2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时，when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。

1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。

2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时，when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。

如：

She had no sooner had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. （她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话又响了。）

She had no sooner had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. （她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话又响了。）

She had no sooner had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. （她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话又响了。）

需要注意的是，有的时候，否定副词短语no sooner可以提到句首，但这时会引起倒装。如上面的句子就可以改为：

No sooner had she had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again.

No sooner had she had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again.

No sooner had she had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again.

四、the moment+从句

该句型在使用时要注意的是，moment和从句之间不能再插入其他成分。如：

I want to see her the moment that she arrives. （她一到我就要见她。）

I want to see her the moment that she arrives. （她一到我就要见她。）

I want to see her the moment that she arrives. （她一到我就要见她。）

【注意】

类似的用法，除了the moment之外，还有the minute/second/instant+从句。如：

I wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived. （我刚要打电话给他，他就来了。）

I wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived. （我刚要打电话给他，他就来了。）

I wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived. （我刚要打电话给他，他就来了。）

五、directly/immdediately+从句

该句型相对少见一些。其中的directly和immediately都用作了连词。如：

We'll come directly we have finished the work. （我们工作一结束就过来。）

I came immediately I heard the news. （我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。）

We'll come directly we have finished the work. （我们工作一结束就过来。）

I came immediately I heard the news. （我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。）

We'll come directly we have finished the work. （我们工作一结束就过来。）

I came immediately I heard the news. （我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。）

六、on doing

介词on后接动名词，也可以表示“一...就...”。如：

On arriving home I discovered they had gone. （我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。）

On arriving home I discovered they had gone. （我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。）

On arriving home I discovered they had gone. （我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。）

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