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区别辨析compare、compare to、compare with与contrast 2023年2月19日 口语与词汇 微信关注：田间小站这些动词（短语）均含“比较”之意。 compare : 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处。 If you compare house prices in the two areas, it's quite amazing how different they are. 如果比较一下两个地段的房价，你会惊讶地发现它们的差别竟如此之大。 That seems expensive - have you compared prices in other shops? 那好像很贵——你有没有比较一下其他店里的价格？ compare to : 指两物有类似或相似之处，从而“把（一物）比作（另一物）。” The poet compares his lover's tongue to a razor blade. 诗人把他恋人的舌头比作剃须刀刀片。 Still only 25, she has been compared to the greatest dancer of all time. 她才25岁就被誉为有史以来最伟大的舞蹈家。 People compared her to Elizabeth Taylor. 人们把她比作伊丽莎白‧泰勒。 You can't compare the two cities - they're totally different. 你不能把这两座城市相提并论——它们完全不同。compare with : 指“把……用……作比较”以便找出差异或好坏。 Compare some recent work with your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved. 把你近来的作品与以前的对照一下，你就会知道你的进步有多大。 This road is quite busy compared to/with ours. 与我们那条路相比，这条路很繁忙。 Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were at school. 与我们上学时相比，孩子们现在学的有趣的东西似乎更多一些。contrast : 指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，侧重不同点。 If you contrast some of her early writing with her later work, you can see just how much she improved. 如果你对比一下她的早期作品和后期的作品，就会看出她进步有多大。 词汇辨析 |
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