中考英语必考!形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总 | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › clear的形容词比较级 › 中考英语必考!形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总 |
如:important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most 如:clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样,所不同的是:形容词最高级前面必须用the,而副词的最高级前面的the可带可不带。 一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-cleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive 形容词比较级的用法 1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words. 2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3.表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5.表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2.表示“最……之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life 修饰语 1. 比较级的修饰语 Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。 eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点; It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷 2.最高级的修饰语 By far/ far and away 最,很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎 另外,second, third, next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如: The Yellow River is the second longest in China. 黄河是中国的第二大河。 This is the third largest building in this city. 这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 编辑:小欢返回搜狐,查看更多 |
CopyRight 2018-2019 实验室设备网 版权所有 |