2023上半年大学英语四级万能语法

1.2023上半年大学英语四级万能语法 篇一

　　状语从句：两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;

　　eg：I got up late.

　　I was late for school.

　　Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)

　　I got up late，so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)

　　1. 地点状语：

　　地点状语从句通常由where，wherever，everywhere 引导;

　　eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.

　　Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

　　Wherever=no matter where

　　Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.

　　Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　where：不能翻译成在……地方时，通常翻译为如果，表示在……条件下;

　　eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed.

　　eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.

　　concentrated on ：集中于……

2.2023上半年大学英语四级万能语法 篇二

　　Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.

　　An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.

　　The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team.

　　代词作主语时的一致

　　each，either，neither和由some，any，no，every构成的复合代词，都作单数看待。

　　Each of us has something to say.

　　Is everybody ready?

　　Somebody is using the phone.

　　Neither of us has gone through regular training.

　　Has either of them told you?

　　some, few, both, many 等作复数

　　some 可后接复数，也可接单数，表示某一。

　　None of the books are easy enough for us

　　None of us seem to have thought of it.

　　None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.

　　None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.

　　None of this worries me.

　　all 和most 可后接复数，也可接不可数名词 (all of the…, most of the …)， 动词用单数。

　　由and 或 both… and 连接名词词组时，后用复数;由not only…but (also)，either…or，neither…nor或 or 连接的并列主语，谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致。

　　Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.

　　My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.

　　Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.

　　Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.

　　如果一个句子是由there 或here引导，而主语又不止一个，谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致。

　　There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix.

　　Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.

　　people, police，cattle，poultry (家禽)，militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数。

　　Cattle are grazing on the pasture.

　　The police are looking for him.

　　有些集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据意思来决定。

　　His family isn’t very large.

　　His family are all music lovers.

　　The committee meets twice a month.

　　The committee are divided in opinion.

　　The audience was enormous.

　　The audience were greatly moved at the words.

　　有些名词单复数同形，可根据意思决定谓语动词的数：

　　This new series is beginning next month.

　　These new series are beginning next month.

　　This species is now extinct.

　　These species are now extinct.

　　表示时间，重量，长度，价值等的名词，尽管仍是复数形式，如果作整体看待，动词也可用单数形式 (当然用复数动词也是可以的)：

　　Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

　　One hundred li was covered in a single night.

　　书名，国家名用单数：

　　Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb.

　　学科名，如mathematics, economics用单数。

　　many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式：

　　Many a person has had that kind of experience.

　　More than one person has involved in the case.

　　a number of 后接复数，the number of 后接单数：

　　A number of books have been published on the subject.

　　The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.

　　one of those 后用单数。在“one of + 复数名词 +关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式，一是根据先行词采用复数形式：

　　Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.

　　当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用单数形式：

　　He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

　　Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.

　　当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用单数形式：

　　He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

3.2023上半年大学英语四级万能语法 篇三

　　When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.

　　While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.

　　Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.

　　If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.

　　Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.

　　This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.

　　Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.

　　She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.

　　She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.

　　Fill in the application as instructed.

　　Whenever known, such facts should be reported.

　　The documents will be returned as soon as signed.

　　He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.

　　Once having made a promise, you should keep it.

　　If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.

　　Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.

　　If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.

　　As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.

　　在以than 或as 引起的从句中，常会有一些成分省略。

　　He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.

　　We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.

　　They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).

　　He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.

　　Their training is free, as is all education.

　　We will, as always, stand on your side.

　　错误的省略

　　His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.

　　While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.