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windows平台下构建kicad:vcpkg+cmake+visual studio2022
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编译kicad资料
Kicad源代码下载： 地址1： https://github.com/KiCad/kicad-source-mirror地址2： 稳定版本存档： https://launchpad.net/kicad/5.0/5.0.2/+download/kicad-5.0.2.tar.xz我使用的是稳定版本。 官网构建kicad文档： build kicad从源代码构建 KiCad KiCad构建配置选项KiCad有许多构建选项，根据给定平台上每个选项的支持可用性，可以将这些选项配置为构建不同的选项。本节记录了这些选项及其默认值。 选项含义默认值KICAD_SCRIPTING_WXPYTHONenable building the wxPython interface into Pcbnew including the wxPython console.enableKICAD_SCRIPTING_PYTHON3启用Python 3接口而不是Python 2的构建disableKICAD_CONFIG_DIRThe default KiCad configuration directory修改CMakeLists: CAIRO #option( KICAD_SPICE “Build Kicad with internal Spice simulator.” ON ) build方法1：vcpkg+cmake+visual studio构建 vcpkghttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/vcpkg/users/buildsystems/cmake-integration 跨平台C/C++软件包管理器：vcpkg Windows 下使用 vcpkg + CMake 进行开发 基于C++环境的gRPC安装配置:vcpkg+CMake+VS2022 VCpkg+VS2022+cmake安装boost 鸿蒙源码导读-02：编译构建子系统 编译之前，使用vcpkg安装库依赖项 GLEW OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library vcpkg install glew:x64-windowsThe package glew is compatible with built-in CMake targets: find_package(GLEW REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE GLEW::GLEW) GLM OpenGL Mathematics Library vcpkg install glm:x64-windowsthis is heuristically generated, and may not be correct find_package(glm CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE glm::glm) Cairo 2D Graphics Library(fail)Cairo 2D图形库在OpenGL不可用时用作后备渲染画布，并且总是需要它来构建KiCad。 途径1，（我用的途径1）下载并安装Cairo git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/cairo git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/pixman.git git clone [email protected]:cairo/cairo-demos.git对于 Microsoft VS.net 用户，在构建开罗库之前，您需要创建一个名为“cairo-features.h”的头文件， 创建一个 Win32 DLL 项目，然后将请求的源文件添加到项目中。 Cairo-features.h for MSVC 使用 Win32 字体： #ifndef CAIRO_FEATURES_H #define CAIRO_FEATURES_H #define CAIRO_HAS_IMAGE_SURFACE 1 #define CAIRO_HAS_USER_FONT 1 #define CAIRO_HAS_PNG_FUNCTIONS 1 #define CAIRO_HAS_SVG_SURFACE 1 #define CAIRO_HAS_PDF_SURFACE 1 #define CAIRO_HAS_PS_SURFACE 1 #define CAIRO_HAS_WIN32_SURFACE 1 #define CAIRO_HAS_WIN32_FONT 1 #endifmake.exe路径 在windows上构建 1.安装zlib vcpkg install zlib:x64-windowsThe package zlib is compatible with built-in CMake targets: find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB) 2.安装libpng vcpkg install libpng:x64-windowsThe package libpng is compatible with built-in CMake targets: find_package(PNG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE PNG::PNG) 3.安装pixman 4.修改cario\build文件夹下面的makefile.win32.common文件 ifeq ($(PIXMAN_PATH),) PIXMAN_PATH := F:/vcpkg-master/installed/x64-windows/include/pixman-1 endif PIXMAN_CFLAGS := -I$(PIXMAN_PATH)/ PIXMAN_LIBS := F:/vcpkg-master/installed/x64-windows/lib/pixman-1.lib CAIRO_LIBS = gdi32.lib msimg32.lib user32.lib ifeq ($(CAIRO_HAS_PNG_FUNCTIONS),1) ifeq ($(LIBPNG_PATH),) LIBPNG_PATH :=F:/vcpkg-master/installed/x64-windows endif LIBPNG_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBPNG_PATH)/include/libpng16 CAIRO_LIBS += $(LIBPNG_PATH)/lib/libpng16.lib endif ifeq ($(CAIRO_HAS_PS_SURFACE)$(CAIRO_HAS_PDF_SURFACE),00) else ZLIB_PATH := F:/vcpkg-master/installed/x64-windows/ ZLIB_CFLAGS += -I$(ZLIB_PATH)/include CAIRO_LIBS += $(ZLIB_PATH)/lib/zlib.lib endif DEFAULT_CFLAGS = -nologo $(CFG_CFLAGS) DEFAULT_CFLAGS += -I. -I$(top_srcdir) -I$(top_srcdir)/src UCRT_CFLAGS = -I"C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.10240.0/ucrt" MSVC_CFLAGS = -I"D:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/include" MFC_CFLAGS = -I"C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.22621.0/um" share_cflags= -I"C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.22621.0/shared" DEFAULT_CFLAGS += $(PIXMAN_CFLAGS) $(LIBPNG_CFLAGS) $(ZLIB_CFLAGS) $(UCRT_CFLAGS) $(MSVC_CFLAGS) $(MFC_CFLAGS) $(share_cflags) 5.运行编译命令： D:\kicad\cairo\cairo> make.exe -f Makefile.win32 CFG=release “assert.h”: No such file or directorycairo-analysis-surface.c d:\kicad\cairo\cairo\src\cairoint.h(55): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “assert.h”: No such file or directory make[1]: *** […/build/Makefile.win32.common:67: release/cairo-analysis-surface.obj] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/d/kicad/cairo/cairo/src’ make: *** [Makefile.win32:12: cairo] Error 2 “windows.h” ： No such file or directory要么修复下VS，重新装下MFC 并将windows.h所在文件夹包含makefile.32.common文件中 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\um除了包含um文件夹，shared文件夹也要包含， 否则会找不到 “winapifamily.h":no such file or directory C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\shared link: unknown option – n需要使用MVSC的link.exe,将下面路径配置到环境变量，并上移到最前面后，问题解决。 D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64
因为对makefile不是很熟，所有的lib都是自己一个个找出来的，具体路径包括： D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\lib\x64 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x64 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x64 F:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64所有的lib包括： 下载Cairo boost vcpkg install boost:x64-windowsThe package boost is compatible with built-in CMake targets: find_package(Boost REQUIRED [COMPONENTS ...]) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Boost::boost Boost:: Boost:: ...) wxpython(fail)wxPython库用于为Pcbnew提供脚本控制台。除非禁用了wxPython脚本构建配置选项，否则需要安装它。在构建支持wxPython的KiCad时，请确保wxWidgets库的版本与系统上安装的wxPython版本相同。已知不匹配的版本会导致运行时问题。 C:\Users\44257>vcpkg install wxPython:x64-windows Computing installation plan... error: while looking for wxpython:x64-windows: error: while loading wxpython: error: wxpython does not exist Curl Multi-Protocol File Transfer Library(fail)The Curl Multi-Protocol File Transfer Library is used to provide secure internet file transfer access for the GitHub plug in. This library needs to be installed unless the GitHub plug build option is disabled. curl provides CMake targets: this is heuristically generated, and may not be correct find_package(CURL CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE CURL::libcurl) OpenCascade Library(not install)disable OCE build option is disabled. ngspice(fail) wxWidgetswxWidgets Windows下安装 配置 编译 创建项目 实现“hello world”（Visual Studio2019）详细图文教程 The package wxwidgets provides CMake targets: find_package(wxWidgets CONFIG REQUIRED) target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE wx::core wx::base) 方法1在cmake配置时遇到的错误 Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE) vcpkg install pkgconf：x64-windowshttps://stackoverflow.com/a/73763184 问题已经解决 NGSPICE library missing*** NGSPICE library missing *** Most of ngspice packages do not provide the required libngspice library. You can either compile ngspice configured with --with-ngshared parameter or run a script that does the job for you: cd ./scripts chmod +x get_libngspice_so.sh ./get_libngspice_so.sh sudo ./get_libngspice_so.sh install CMake Error at D:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.26/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message): Could NOT find ngspice (missing: NGSPICE_INCLUDE_DIR NGSPICE_LIBRARY NGSPICE_DLL) Call Stack (most recent call first): D:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.26/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:600 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE) CMakeModules/Findngspice.cmake:39 (find_package_handle_standard_args) F:/vcpkg-master/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake:852 (_find_package) CMakeLists.txt:632 (find_package) 解决方案： 关掉KICAD_SPICE选项，配置成功。 CMake Error at CMakeModules/FindOpenSSL.cmake:304 (list): list GET given empty list Call Stack (most recent call first): F:/vcpkg-master/installed/x64-windows/share/openssl/vcpkg-cmake-wrapper.cmake:37 (_find_package) F:/vcpkg-master/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake:806 (include) common/CMakeLists.txt:27 (find_package) file(STRINGS "${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}/openssl/opensslv.h" openssl_version_str REGEX "^#[\t ]*define[\t ]+OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER[\t ]+0x([0-9a-fA-F])+.*") message(STATUS "OPENSSL_VERSION_STR=${openssl_version_str}") string(REGEX REPLACE "^.*OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER[\t ]+0x([0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F]).*$" "\\1;\\2;\\3;\\4;\\5" OPENSSL_VERSION_LIST "${openssl_version_str}") list(GET OPENSSL_VERSION_LIST 0 OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR) list(GET OPENSSL_VERSION_LIST 1 OPENSSL_VERSION_MINOR)官网关于OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER的解释： OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER /* from openssl/opensslv.h */ #define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0xnnnnnnnnL上面的代码解析#define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0xnnnnnnnnL没有问题，但最新版的openssl OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER格式变了， 根据github cmake中的FindOpenSSL.cmake文件修改解析OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER部分代码，问题解决。 build 方法2：使用 MSYS2 进行构建参考文案： https://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/kicad/doxygen/md_Documentation_development_compiling.html 安装依赖库 mingw-w64-x86_64-wxWidgets resolving dependencies... looking for conflicting packages... :: mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.0-msw and mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.2-common are in conflict (mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets-common). Remove mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.2-common? [Y/n] y :: mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.0-msw and mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.2-msw are in conflict (mingw-w64-x86_64-wxconfig). Remove mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.2-msw? [Y/n] y error: failed to prepare transaction (could not satisfy dependencies) :: removing mingw-w64-x86_64-wxwidgets3.2-msw breaks dependency 'mingw-w64-x86_64-wxmsw3.2' required by mingw-w64-x86_64-wxPython改成安装3.2版本： # pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-wxWidgets3.2 |
参考文献： link: unknown option – n
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