区别辨析build、construct、found、erect、establish与set up | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › building的造句 › 区别辨析build、construct、found、erect、establish与set up |
区别辨析build、construct、found、erect、establish与set up 2022年12月6日 口语与词汇 微信关注:田间小站这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。 build : 普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 They're building new houses by the river. 他们正在河边建新房子。 The birds built their nest in the tree. 鸟儿们在树上筑巢。 These old houses are built (= made) of stone. 这些老房子是用石头砌的。 Contractors have started building on waste land near the town. 承包商开始在离城镇不远的废弃土地上建房。 construct : 较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。 to construct a new bridge/building 建造新桥梁/大楼 The walls are constructed of concrete. 墙是用混凝土筑成的。 to construct a story/sentence/argument 构思故事/造句/构筑论点found : 侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。 Boston was founded in 1630 by Puritan colonists from England. 波士顿是1630年由来自英格兰的清教徒殖民者兴建的。 She left a large sum of money in her will to found a wildlife sanctuary. 她在遗嘱里留下了一大笔钱用来创建野生动物保护区。 We are planning a dinner to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the company. 我们正筹划一个晚宴,庆祝公司成立50周年。erect : 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 The war memorial was erected in 1950. 这座战争纪念碑建于1950年。 The soldiers had erected barricades to protect themselves. 士兵们筑起了街垒用以自卫。establish : 着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 The brewery was established in 1822. 这家啤酒厂建于1822年。 These methods of working were established in the last century. 这些工作方法是上个世纪开始采用的。set up : 作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims. 双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。 Tell us when and why you started your business and how you went about setting it up. 告诉我们你是何时出于何种原因开办了自己的企业,又是如何着手创建的。 I set up a ginger group on the environment. 我建立了一个积极从事环保的组织。 词汇辨析 |
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