2023考研复试英语口语（自我介绍）怎么准备？（南邮）

2022考研初试成绩快要出来了，英语口语复试是个非常重要的环节，本文重点从六个方面讲述英语口语常见问题以及如何回答，包括自我介绍，回答思路同样适用于综合面试环节。

本文以南京邮电大学管院专业为例

△自我介绍 Please make a self-introduction/Could you introduce yourself briefly?（三分钟以内）

第二段：My name is XXX,my number is XX,I'm xx years old,and I was born in xx of xx province, I graduated from XX university, majoring in information management and information system.(本段介绍基本情况）

第三段：I'm easy—going,adaptable and analytical.(性格介绍，开朗自信活泼积极乐观都可，可以选择适应性强和善于分析这两个与科研相关的品质)During my undergraduate studies,I won the first—class scholarship and the national encouragement scholarship twice. （本科获得过奖学金，简单介绍）Besides, I passed CET—6 and got the Cambridge Business English Certificate.（介绍英语水平）When I was a junior, I participated in the college students Innovation Program and accumulated some experience in data analysis and the paper writing, I think this program greatly cultivated my academic thinking.（介绍科研项目）What's more, in the process of designing my graduation, I overcame some difficulties（设计的坑）and finally my graduation paper was named outstanding one.（介绍毕业设计）

第四段：Therefore,through studying professional knowledge and reading relevant books, I gradually find myself obsessed with data analysis.（模板句）And I'm very interested in the master program paying special attention to data mining.(本段介绍感兴趣的方向)

第五段：Last but not the least, （最后一点给老师提示）during the internship, I realized that what I've learned was far from enough in this field, so I choose to further my study for master's degree.（读研原因）Management Science and Engineering in your university is a characteristic specialty with perfect academic atmosphere and highly qualified faculty.（模板句：选择这个专业的原因） I am desperate to be accepted,I am confident that I can match your credentials and maintain high standards.（表达读研期望）

第六段：Thank you for your listening！（结束语）

该自我介绍从基本情况+本科获奖项目经历+研究兴趣+读研目的介绍，其中第三段是最重要内容，在该段也可以进行你的“挖坑设计”，就是所谓地引导老师提问到你事先准备的问题，我设计的坑就是介绍到毕设过程克服了一些困难，并且获得优秀论文，事先准备了克服什么困难+如何克服的回答。

虽然很多帖子都建议自我介绍根据自身情况对模板进行调整，适当挖坑，但是要做好心理准备就是可能你精心挖的坑老师根本get不到，所以做好白白浪费那么多时间准备回答的心理准备想，但是英语口语问答毕竟随机性比较强，我们尽量准备好所有的常规问题答案，当遇到其他类似问题的时候，完全可以把已经背诵熟练的回答套到新的问题上去。

第四段重点介绍了感兴趣的研究方向，这个时候我已经明确了自己想重点选择的方向，同样也设计了一个坑，老师可能会问到为什么对这个研究方向感兴趣。当然事实情况是老师压根没有问这些（哭笑脸）

关于要不要在自我介绍里面说到自己感兴趣的方向，我建议在不太明确自己研究方向的时候不要重点拿出来介绍，因为后来选择什么导师研究方向都不一定，而且就算你在出分数之后大概敲定了导师，想要重点介绍一下感兴趣的研究方向，可能面试官当中并没有你要选择的导师。

感兴趣的研究方向这一块可说可不说，面试官不太在意你到底想选择什么研究方向，他们重要关注的是你的口语表达能力（是否卡壳，是否流利，表达是否清晰，回答问题逻辑是否清晰，英语水平如何）

将可能问到的问题分为六个方面，方便准备。

一、个人基本情况

问题浓缩为不外乎兴趣、擅长、家乡、家庭（重点准备自我介绍和兴趣爱好，自我介绍里面有时候也会说明个人兴趣，这个看你自己选择在不在自我介绍里面说，可说可不说）

2.Well, I think my biggest strength is that I have good execution.Because once I decide to do something, I will devote myself to achieving my goals immediately. First of all,I will make a detailed plan for each stage,then I will take advantage of all the resources I can seek to put my plan into practice right away.回答要点：优点+简单阐述，可举例说明emm,as for my weakness, sometimes I have a variety of ideas in my mind before deciding doing one thing, maybe it will take me a long time to consider which is the most useful strategy for me.yeah, you know, sometimes it's not good for us to think too much, but now I'm gradually learning how to decide what I want to do.First, I will write down all the ideas in my mind, then I will compare the advantages and disadvantages of every idea comprehensively. Finally, I can quickly select the optimal one.回答要点：劣势+改善措施说明自己的短处一向不是太好回答，太真实地自爆短处可能会引起反感，记住任何优点到了极致也会变成缺点，比如严谨，太过严谨也可能演变成刻板不够灵活。比如思想活跃跳脱和思维发散，然而太过跳脱也可能演变成不够专注。其次，针对具体面试场合避开性地回答缺点，说一点与你面试的岗位无关痛痒的即可，搞科研就不要说自己不够认真，不要说做事粗心，可以说写作水平有待提高等等。最后，一旦指名一个缺点必然要说出改善缺点的应对措施，真诚的态度最重要。

3.I'm a out-going and brave girl,I took participated in lots of activities to make new friends and broaden my horizons during my graduate studies.I really like to do different things to challenge myself，so I never give up easily when I meet difficulties.回答要点：性格词汇点明+简单描述，该问题问到的可能性很小。

4.My hometown is XX,located in the far eastern edge of AnHui province.It is an important hub city in the JiangHuai region.Besides, XX is named as the land of fish and rice, where there are abundant resources of agricultural products and aquatic products.Many tourism attractions there are famous, such as LangYa mountain,XiaoGang village,and so on. People there are all friendly and warm-hearted.Growing up in such an environment, I've become a girl who loves life.回答要点：家乡+简单介绍（位置、旅游景点等），我这个回答太长了，实际回答可以简短一些。

5.Well, my family is very warm and harmonious, my parents are both farmers.They do small business in my hometown for a few years, both of them are faithful and deligent, they word hard to support my family.On top of that, I also have a brother who is studying in university,we often encourage each other to strive for a bright future. Although my family is small, it fulls of happiness.And I really learned a lot from my parents that we can get rid of challenges if we have positive attitude towards life. 回答要点：简单介绍家庭成员情况+给我带来的影响。表达自己是生活在温馨有爱的家庭。

二、科研/实践经历（以下问题英语自行翻译啦！）

问题浓缩为三大块，科研竞赛、实习和工作经历，重点准备科研竞赛经历，回答思路：参加的科研项目或竞赛名称+你负责的内容+学到的东西。

2.I have participated in the College students Innovation Program.First, the purpose of this program is to study the impact of college students' achievement motivation on their academic performance.Second, we obtained more than 1000 samples from 3 universities through questionnaire survey. Achievement motivation was measured by existing scale, and the students' academic performance was measured from 3 aspects, then logistic regression was used to analyze whether there was a significant correlation between these variables.Lastly, I learned a lot of experience in ways of data processing.回答要点：科研项目+项目目的方法简介+收获。

5.As a major participant in the program,Firstly,in the early stage, I was responsible for collecting relevant articles broadly and designing some questions for academic performance scale.After the program is approved, I was responsible for analyzing the influence of demographic factors on academic performance.And I participated in the writing and publishing paper. Through this program, I learned a lot of experience in data processing and paper writing.回答要点：负责内容+收获，可积累相关表达句式。

三、本科学习情况

问题浓缩为本科大学、专业课程、荣誉奖项、毕设，重点准备一门自己比较擅长的专业课内容，了解这门课的框架内容和知识体系，不需要完全熟练掌握，还有重重点准备毕设内容，包括四大块（研究背景/目的、研究方法、研究结果、研究结论），应届生论文还没有写好的可以回答论文思路框架，介绍论文当前进度，包括目的意义、模型设计和研究方法等内容。

2.My favorite cause is management information system, because it is our professional course which describes the design method of information management system. Besides, I learned how to design a small information system, such as hospital information system. In a word, I think information system is so coming in that it facilitates the efficiency of daily work.回答要点：课程+原因

3.Management Science and Engineering is a comprehensive discipline involving system science, management science, economics and engineering methods, and so on.Generally speaking, it is a multi-disciplinary major which combines management theory and science technology to solve management problems in corporations. In a word, we can use the systematic analysis methods of this major to make optimal decisions and solve problems for organizations.回答要点：管科专业内容介绍

4.won the first-class scholarship一等奖学金national encouragement scholarship励志奖学金the innvation and entrepreneurship program创新创新项目Mathematical Modeling Competition数学建模比赛Advanced Individual先进个人

5.回答思路：STAR原则S：situation事件情景T：task面临任务A：action行动方法R：result取得结果按照如上思路描述如何解决问题。

6.回答思路：毕设项目介绍+设计目的+方法+结果，重点问题认真准备，务必熟悉自己的毕业设计内容。

四、报考动机

问题浓缩为考研目的、考南邮原因、理解报考专业，跨考生重点准备跨专业考研的原因

2.Some reasons are counting for my decision.First and foremost, what attracts me most is your resounding influence in the field of communications.I try to further my study in this field, as ww know, management science and engineering in your university is a characteristic specialty with high quality and rich resources, so I really hope to make some contributions in this field through continuous learning in your university.Secondly, location is another factor promoting my decision, NanJing,the capital of JiangSu province,has produced a lot of study and work resources for young people, I fell in love with this city when I first came here. In conclusion, I want to learn more advanced knowledge in this field in a systematic way, I believe that this university can provide me opportunities to broaden my horizons and improve my strength. Of course, if I am giving a chance to study in your school, I will spare no effort to master a good command of this major.分点有条理回答即可

3.4回答内容差不多，介绍一下专业内容

5.NanJing has left a great impress on me when I first came here. NanJing,as the capital of JangSu province, economic and cultural center,is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River. It has grown into a commercial hub and cultural center of Southest China. what's more, it is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters,forests,as well as monuments and historical relics,such as the Presidential Palace,the Confucius Temple and XuanWu Lake. This city has a balanced layout between traditional and modern architecture.It is so attractive and charming that I fell in love with it deeply.

五、未来规划

重点准备读研三年的规划，最好按照研一、二、三分为三点有条理回答。

In the second year, I will attend various academic lectures and I will carry out subject research and thesis writing.

In the last year, I will go deeper into academic research which I am interested in, and completed the graduate thesis writing.If possible , I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.回答要点：分三年回答，逻辑清晰

六、压力问题

重点准备未被录取如何应对。

总结：

复试如何准备：

复试自我介绍怎么准备：

英语口语问答模板参考：

中文自我介绍怎么写：

中文自我介绍怎么准备参考这一篇，准备一下回答就够了，分几个方面有条理回答。

码字不易，建议收藏。

今年复试形式还不确定，出分后确定能进复试，就要安心好好认真准备口语了。

愿学弟学妹们都能在复试中取得好成绩，成功挑战自己！