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干货:棒针/钩针编织常见英文缩写及词汇对照表

2024-06-26 00:30| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

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棒针英文符号对照表 (ZT)

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Abbreviations 缩写表 

alt = alternate 每隔一段 

applied I-cord 直接与织片连接的包边编织 

Approx = approximate(ly) 大约 

before 之前 

beg = begin 开始 

block 整烫 

BO = bind off 收针 

cable 麻花 

cable cast-on? 麻花式起针法(也常用于直接制作钮扣孔,完成的边边很美,建议右手可换钩针进行) 

cast off 收针 

CC = contrasting color 对比色 

circular cast-on 环状起针法(也称为 Emily Ocker's cast-on,常用于圆形蕾丝披肩起针,此影片示范两种环状起针方式) 

cm = centimeter 公分 

cn = cable needle 麻花针 

CO = cast on 起针 

Cont = continue 继续 

一般起针法(又称为 double cast-on 或 long-tail cast-on) 

dec = decrease 减针 

double cast-on 一般起针法(又称为 continental cast-on 或 long-tail cast-on) 

double seed stitch 桂花针(每两段上下针替换,美式说法;英式称为 moss stitch) 

dpn = double-pointed needles 双头棒针 

drop stitch 放掉一针(也就是我们常常不小心作的「掉针」啦) 

环状起针法(也称为 circular cast-on,常用于圆形蕾丝披肩起针,此影片示范两种环状起针方式) 

end 结尾;一段的一端 

ends 一段的两端 

entrelac 格状编织 

EOR = every other row 每隔一段 

facing 面向(例如:right side facing 织片正面朝向编织者) 

foll = follow(ing) 以下 

foot (feet) 英尺 

g = gram(s) 公克 

garter stitch? 起伏针 

gauge 密度 

Glossary 术语表 

I-cord 包边编织(可用于缘编、钮扣孔、制作编织绳等等) 

I-cord, applied 直接与织片连接的包边编织 

inc = increase 加针 

“ = inch(es) 英吋 

k = knit 下针 

k1-b = knit one stitch in back loop 扭下针 

k1f&b = knit 1 front and back 在同一针织下针与扭针(一种加针方式) 

k2tog = knit two stitches together 左下二并针(日符号:「人」) 

knitted cast on 加针起针法(又称为 knitting on) 

kw = knitwise 下针方向

lb = pound(s) 磅 

LH = left hand 左手 

long-tail cast-on 一般起针法(又称为 continental cast-on 或 double cast-on) 

lp(s) = loop(s) 圈圈 

m = meter(s) 公尺 

M1 = make 1 stitch 加一针(从下方挑针的方式,可分从右侧或左侧) 

MC = main color 主色 

moebius cast-on (Cat Bordhi style) 梅式翻转起针法(Cat Bordhi 方式,常见于翻转披肩起针) 

mm = millimeter(s) 公厘 

moss stitch 桂花针(英式与美式略有不同:英式为每段上下针替换,美式为每两段上下针替换,英式moss stitch 在美式织图中称为 seed stitch)

MB:编织小球 

M1L:make1 left(朝左方向加一针):左棒针从两棒针之间横杠处前方入针,右棒针拧着织一针下针。

M1R:make1 right(朝右方向加一针):左棒针从两棒针之间横杠处后方入针,右棒针拧着织一针下针。

no stitch = skip to next square on chart 无针,直接跳到织图的下一格 

oz = ounce(s) 盎司 

p = purl 上针 

patt = pattern 花样,模样编 

p2sso = pass 2 slipped stitches over together 将两滑针套过左侧针 

p2tog = purl two stitches together? 左上二并针(日符号:「人-」) 

p3tog = purl three stitches together 左上三并针 

picot 凸编 

plain stitch 平针 

pm = place marker 放记号圈 

psso = pass slipped stitch over 将滑针套过左侧针 

PU = pick up and knit 挑针继续织 

pw = purlwise 上针方向 

rem = remaining 剩余的 

rep(s) = repeat(s) 重复 

RH = right hand 右手 

rib stitch 松紧编 

row 段 

rnd(s) = round(s) 轮 

rv ST st = reverse stockinette stitch 全上针的平针 

RS = right side 右边 

s2kp = sl 2-k1-p2sso = slip two stitches as if to k2-tog, knit the next stitch, pass the two slipped stitches together over the knit stitch (centralized double decrease) 中下三并针(以下针方向一起滑两针、织一下针、将两滑针一起套过下针) 

CDD:中上三并一(正针方式一次滑过2针,织1正针,2针滑针套过正针)(减2针)

seed stitch 桂花针(每段上下针替换,美式说法)

short row(s) 引返编 

skp = sl 1-k1-psso = slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped stitch over knit stitch (left slanting decrease) (similar to ssk) 右下二并针(滑一针、织一下针、将滑针套过下针)(日符号:「入」,与 ssk 织法稍微不同但效果类似) 

Sk2p = sl 1-k2 tog-psso = slip one stitch, knit next two stitches together, pass slipped stitch over the k2-tog stitch (double decrease) 右下三并针(滑一针、织左下二并针、将滑针套过并针) 

simple cast-on 简易式起针法(影片介绍两种方向)

sl = sl st = slip stitch/es from left needle to right needle without working, the yarn may be held either in front or back of the slipped stitch. 滑针(挂针可能在织片前方或在后方,详细说明参考各类滑针) 

slip marker 将记号圈滑到另一棒针 

sp2p = sl 1 knitwise, p2tog, psso = slip 1 knitwise, purl 2 together, pass slipped stitch over purled stitch 以下针方向滑一针、织左上二并针、将滑针套过并针 

ssk = slip, slip, knit = slip two stitches knitwise, one at a time, then insert left-hand needle point into the fronts of these two stitches, and knit them together (left slanting decrease) (similar to skp) 右下二并针(以正针的方式用右棒针依次滑2针,然后再转回左棒针,然后将滑过的两针以正针法并织在一起(减1针))(日符号:「入」,与 skp 织法稍微不同但效果类似) 

ssp = slip, slip, purl 右上二并针 (依次滑2针,从线圈背面将滑过的两针以反针法并织在一起(减1针))

st(s) = stitch(es) 针 

St st = stockinette stitch (all knit) 平针(正面全下针) 

tbl = through back loop 从针目后方穿入棒针(通常有扭针的效果) 

tension 密度 

tog = together 一起 

tubular cast-on 柱状起针法(也可当松紧编起针) 

德式扭转起针法(起针较有弹性,也适用于松紧编起针) 

waste yarn 别线(直译为「废线」) 

work even 以同花样继续织,不另外加减针 

WS = wrong side 反面 

WT = wrap and turn 将挂线绕过针脚,然后翻面(引返编的一个步骤) 

wyib = with yarn in back 挂线在织片后方 

wyif = with yarn in front 挂线在织片前方 

yd = yard(s) 码 

yf = yarn forward 将挂线放在织片前方 

yo = yarn over 空加针 (绕线加针)

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钩针英文符号对照表 (ZT)

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crochethook钩针,

tocrochet钩,

yarn,thread线,

chain(ch)锁针,

stitch(st)针/针数,

singlecrochet(sc)短针,

doublecrochet(dc)长针,

halfdoublecrochet(hdc)中长针,

treblecrochet(tr)长长针,

slipstitch(slst)引拔针,

loop(lp)线圈,

increase(inc)加针,

decrease(dec)减针,

skip(sk)跳针/空针,

repeat重复,

picot狗牙针,

ring环/圈,

row排/行,

round圈,

times倍数,

turn翻转织片,

joinintoring连接成环

S/SL/SS:引拔针,

Ch:锁针,

X:短针,

+:十字短针

V:加针

A:减针,

T:中长针,

TV:中长针加针,

TA:中长针减针,

F:长针,

FV:长针加针,

FA:长针减针,

E:长长针,

EV:长长针加针,

EA:长长针减针,

W:一个针目里钩3针,

M:三针并一针,

BLO:后半针(内半针),

FLO:前半针(外半针),

K:空针,

J:隔一行的短针拉针,

N:逆短针/倒钩短针/扭短针,

R:圈数,

H:行数,

Q:枣针,

G:爆米花针,

UX:萝卜丝短针,

UF:萝卜丝长针。

head头,

ear耳朵,

neck脖子,

body身体,

arm胳膊,

fingers手指,

bottom底部,

front前,

back后,

nose鼻子,

eyes眼睛,

legs腿,

toes脚趾,

shoes鞋子,

tail尾巴,

dress连衣裙,

trousers裤子,

skirt衬衫



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