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2021年英语高考全国甲卷（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)（甲卷听力跟乙卷听力是一样的） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1.What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C. Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A.Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9.Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.What is the man?A. A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regretC. To show his pride.13.What is Nancy going to do next week?A.Take a school testB.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a competition.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17.What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker's mother want her to be?A.A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herselfB.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Take aview, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of CharlieWaite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard ofentries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photographyof the British landscape.Take aviewis a desirable annual competition for photographers from allcorners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd（2011）Skiddaw in WinterCumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was only a short climb.I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop.to achieve the black-and-white image(图像）.Timothy Smith（2014）MacclesfieldForestCheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A. Writers.B. Photographers. C. Painters. D.Tourists22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A. They are winter images B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes D. They focus on snow-covered forests.23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel C. In an art magazine D. In a biographyB Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽）. When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing afantasticjob.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered”status.24. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.25. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.26. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers D. They were brought to the reserve young.27. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.C When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on agray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without mybeloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding,where thecontinuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with thelocal skaters. We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto thestones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A fewminutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:“Safe! Safe!Safe!”And that's what mattered - landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there, but the localswere far less welcoming.Within a couple of years, I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spendinghours there.I've traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day wascold but clear；tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago,”I told him.Then, slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man. Safe.”“Yeah.”I said.“Safe.”28. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.29. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!”probably mean? A. Be careful!B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!30. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days.31. What message does the author seem toconvey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children's health. C. Children need a sense of belonging. D. Seeing the world is a must for children.D Whois a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius,His face is almost the international symbol forgenius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it thatsome people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men.of Europeanorigin .Perhaps this is nota surprise.I's said that history is written by the victors,and thosevictors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made bygeniuses outside the club ----women,or people of a different color or belief ---- they wereunacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely thanboys to say that members of their gender(性别）are "really, really smart" Even worse,the studyfound that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesn't take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not. Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因 素）like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance ofgenius. As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力）, and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”32. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club? A. They're unfair. B. They're conservative. C. They're objective. D. They're strict.33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science? A. They think themselves smart. B. They look up to great thinkers. C. They see gender differences earlier than boys. D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.34. Why are more geniuses known to the public? A. Improved global communication. B. Less discrimination against women. C. Acceptance of victors' concepts. D. Changes in people's social positions.35. What is the best title for the text? A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap,Don't Shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right?Butit doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源） to make, and buying loads of newclothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with allthose perfectly-good-but-you 're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroomfloor? 36 . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ·Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ，and there may not be enoughthings to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. · 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”clothes home. ·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 .Place a fewmirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of theground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put them on. ·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40. Anddon't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was41at the hotel on business and planning to 42some friends inthe area. They had asked him to 43some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44asuitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45that it would be too warm, he46it outon the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was47and well chilled (冷却) and he 48. That's when things went49"I remember walking down the long50andopening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls."Burchill said in a recent letterof 51to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went52. They rushed to thewindow,30 or 40 birds all trying to53 at the same time,and pepperoni - everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54 ." Older and wiser now.Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）. "I have 55 and I admit responsibility for my 56." he said in the letter. "Icome to you, 57, to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused and to ask youto59 my lifetime ban from the hotel." His letter 60. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to comeback.the Fairmont said.41.A. StudyingB.stayingC. lookingD. packing42. A. visitB.helpC.followD.make43. A. sellB. haveC.bringD.taste44. A. filledB. lockedC.abandonedD. lost45. A. surprisedB. pleasedC.excitedD.worried46.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD. laid47.A. deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready48.A. leftB.noddedC.waitedD. regretted49.A. farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind50. A. beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table51. A. applicationB.apologyC.requestD. invitation52.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild53. A. wake upB. get outC.take offD.break in54. A. messB. puzzleC.fightD.challenge55. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD.matured56. A. sufferingB. plansC.madnessD. actions57. A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground58. A. indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD. secretly59. A. replaceB. rememberC.reconsiderD.renew60. A. arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's longhistory. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has nowbeen completely restored (修复) . It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here youcan see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old andshaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi'an CityWall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gatesand 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间魔换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。 Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are:Who will yougo in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend orclassmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out totheir parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Theiranswers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In myopinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.第二节书面表达(满分25分） 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表示感谢。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分 听力：1—5ACCBB6—10 ABACB11—15CACCA16—20 BCABB第二部分阅读理解21-23 BAC 24-27 DCAD 28-31 ABDC32-35 ADAB 36-40 BAGFD第二部分语言运用41-45 DACAD46-50 DBACC51-55 BDBAD56-60 DCACB61.was built62.in63. to walk 64. spending 65. better 66.hired67. but68. the69. watchtowers70. daily第三部分写作改错第二句：are 改为is；go后加to第四句：friend 改为 friends第五句：去掉out第六句：little 改为fewour改为 their第七句：talk 改为talking第八句：kept改为keep第九句：where 改为 when或 whenever；mostly 改为most写作（略）【高考真题】2021 年全国统一考试(新高考I卷）英语试卷+答案+听力【高考真题】2021 年全国统一考试(新高考II卷）英语试卷+答案+听力?【高考真题】2020 年全国统一考试(全国卷1）英语试卷+答案+听力?【高考真题】2019 年全国统一考试(全国卷1）英语试卷+答案+听力
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